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[SMM Weekly Review] Year-End Installation Rush and Raw Material Price Hikes Drive Continued Increase in Prices of Second-Life Application Ternary B-Grade Battery Cells (2025.12.15-2025.12.18)

  • Dec 11, 2025, at 4:02 pm
In the second-life battery market this week, prices for ternary B-grade battery cells continued their upward trend, driven by a combination of cost-side support, supply-side contraction, and demand-side absorption. The specific drivers are as follows: Cost side, rising raw material prices provided core support for battery cell prices. As key raw materials for ternary battery cell production, cobalt salt market prices remained consistently high, while lithium chemical prices increased further this week. These dual cost pressures, if passed on to the cell production stage, raised the cost floor for ternary B-grade cells, forming the fundamental factor behind the price increase. Supply side, tightening inventory exacerbated the supply-demand imbalance. Approaching the end of 2025, the energy storage system (ESS) market experienced a year-end installation rush, coupled with sustained growth in overseas orders. Major battery producers shifted output toward more profitable and urgently needed ESS cells and A-grade power battery cells. This capacity adjustment directly reduced production scale for ternary B-grade cells. Among these, the 50–60 Ah specifications, suited for segments such as battery swapping, saw more pronounced supply contraction, becoming a key driver of the overall price increase. Demand side, steady absorption provided necessary conditions for the price rise. Recent ESS market demand remained robust, and while the electric vehicle (EV) market showed no significant growth, demand stayed stable. The rigid demand from these two core sectors effectively absorbed ternary B-grade cells, creating a market foundation for the price increase.

SMM December 18 News:

Second-life application market this week:

This week, in the second-life application market, ternary B-grade battery cell prices continued their previous upward trend. This movement resulted from the combined effects of cost support, supply contraction, and demand absorption. The specific driving logic is as follows: Cost side, rising raw material prices provided core support for battery cell prices. As a key raw material for ternary battery cell production, cobalt salt market prices remained stable at high levels, while lithium chemicals prices rose further this week. If these dual cost pressures are transmitted to the battery cell production stage, they would continuously raise the cost floor for ternary B-grade battery cells, forming a fundamental factor for price increases. Supply side, tightening supply exacerbated the supply-demand imbalance. As the end of 2025 approached, the ESS market experienced a year-end installation rush, coupled with sustained growth in overseas orders. Major battery producers shifted their output toward more profitable and urgently demanded ESS battery cells and A-grade power battery cells. This capacity adjustment directly squeezed the production scale of ternary B-grade battery cells. Among them, the 50-60Ah specification, suitable for segmented scenarios such as battery swapping, saw more significant supply contraction, becoming a key driver for the overall price increase. Demand side, stable absorption provided necessary conditions for the price rise. Recent ESS market demand remained robust, and while the EV market demand showed no significant increase, it remained stable. The rigid demand from these two core areas effectively absorbed ternary B-grade battery cells, providing a market foundation for price increases.

Considering the current market landscape, overall demand in the second-life application market will remain stable in the short term, which constitutes a clear constraint on price increases. Therefore, battery cell prices are unlikely to fluctuate significantly. However, it is worth noting that although there is a lag in the transmission of cost pressures from rising lithium chemicals prices, they will still provide some upward momentum for ternary B-grade battery cell prices in the short term, leaving room for slight price increases.

 

SMM New Energy Research Team

Wang Cong 021-51666838

Ma Rui 021-51595780

Feng Disheng 021-51666714

Lyu Yanlin 021-20707875

Lei Yue 021-20707873

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  • Cobalt & Lithium
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