Leading Indian steel manufacturer JSW Steel is set to commission a state-of-the-art blast furnace at its Dolvi Works facility in Maharashtra by the end of March 2026. Partnering with SMS group and Paul Wurth, the new furnace is designed to produce 4.5 million tonnes of hot metal per year and incorporates advanced technologies for carbon footprint reduction, including hot syngas and coke oven gas injection. This expansion is part of JSW's strategic roadmap to increase its total domestic steel production capacity from 34.2 MTPA toward a goal of 50 MTPA by 2030.

India is projected to increase its iron ore imports to a seven-year high of 14 million tonnes in the 2025/2026 financial year to support its rapidly expanding steel production capacity. This trend reflects a strategic shift by Indian steelmakers toward sourcing high-grade international ores to optimize blast furnace efficiency as domestic crude steel production targets continue to rise. Despite being a major producer and exporter of iron ore, India's growing appetite for premium-grade feedstock is expected to make it a more prominent player in the global seaborne iron ore trade.

The European Union has officially approved a €390 million bridge loan to support the operational turnaround and environmental compliance of Italy's Acciaierie d'Italia (ADI), formerly known as Ilva. The massive Taranto steelworks is currently running at a critically low annual production capacity of 1.5 to 1.8 million metric tons, relying solely on Blast Furnace No. 4 while Blast Furnaces No. 1 and No. 2 remain idled for extraordinary maintenance. The newly secured state-backed funding is aimed at restarting these idled furnaces, restoring essential coke oven gas treatments, and stabilizing the employment of thousands of workers currently under an extended extraordinary layoff scheme

This week, ternary cathode precursor prices increased slightly, while sulphate prices were all flat today. Discounts, for April and Q2 orders, some producers were willing to raise discounts due to large fluctuations in raw material prices. Long-term contracts, some producers recently finalized long-term agreements. As downstream demand was relatively weak, discount increases were expected to be limited, but there was some room for negotiation on processing fees. Spot orders, the Ni-Co-Mn coefficient for spot orders rose this month, and with current downstream procurement sentiment weak, further upside room was expected to be limited. Production, leading producers in China and those with relatively large export orders still maintained high operating intensity. Looking ahead, recent sulphate costs provided strong support, but downstream acceptance remained subject to observation of downstream demand in Q2.

The operating rate of major copper cathode rod enterprises in China stood at 81.51% last week (March 13–March 19), marking the fourth consecutive week of MoM improvement since the Chinese New Year, with industry sentiment continuing to recover. The strong rebound in the operating rate in this round was mainly driven by two factors: first, the relatively weak operating rates of secondary copper rod enterprises, coupled with the price difference between copper cathode and copper scrap remaining at a relatively low level, significantly weakened the substitution effect between copper cathode and copper scrap, leaving more market room for copper cathode rod; second, improving orders for downstream wire and cable and enamelled wire boosted a faster drawdown in enterprises' finished product inventories. As copper prices broke above low-level support, downstream procurement sentiment continued to heat up, and new orders for copper cathode rod enterprises showed a pattern of concentrated volume release. Most enterprises reported that their production pace could no longer keep up with shipment progress, and some had already begun to proactively control the pace of taking orders to ensure contract fulfillment. From the downstream industry perspective, wire and cable as well as enamelled wire enterprises also benefited from the pullback in copper prices, with operating rates steadily rebounding, further boosting demand for copper rod. Inventory side, although the pullback in copper prices boosted enterprises' willingness to restock, constrained by limited room for capacity release, enterprises did not excessively stockpile on dips and mostly maintained normal production raw material reserves. Meanwhile, due to continued downstream pick-up of goods, enterprises' capacity was unable to fully match order demand, accelerating the drawdown of finished product inventories. Enterprises Raise Processing Fees and Increase Margin Requirements to Control Risks After copper prices pulled back sharply, downstream purchase willingness increased significantly, and order concentration rose markedly. To reasonably control the pace of taking orders, some enterprises urgently raised processing fees. At the same time, affected by the increased uncertainty in the pace of cargo pick-up caused by concentrated downstream order placement, as well as the continued decline in copper prices, enterprises became more concerned about the default risk of earlier high-priced orders, and some enterprises simultaneously increased margin ratios to strengthen risk control. Looking ahead, with copper prices rising at present, downstream procurement sentiment has clearly weakened. To ensure stable deliveries, copper cathode rod enterprises are expected to maintain relatively high operating loads. Although rigid demand is gradually being fully released, against the backdrop of low finished product inventories, enterprises will still maintain high operating rates to replenish inventory. Accordingly, SMM expects the operating rate of China's copper cathode rod enterprises to fluctuate at highs in March.

Ubtech and Siemens reached a strategic cooperation agreement last week, aiming to achieve a production capacity of 10,000 humanoid robots by the end of 2026.