On March 7, according to an announcement by Xingye Silver&Tin, Xiwuzhumuqin Banner Budun Yingen Mining Co., Ltd., a managed company of Inner Mongolia Xingye Silver&Tin Mining Co., Ltd., recently obtained the Reply on the Approval of the 2.97 million mt/year Underground Mining and Beneficiation Project for the Silver Mine in the Budunwula Mining Area of Budun Yingen Mining Co., Ltd., Xiwuzhumuqin Banner, Xilingol League, Inner Mongolia, issued by the Development and Reform Commission of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to the Development and Reform Commission of Xilingol League. Budun Yingen Mining will implement an underground silver mining and beneficiation project in the mining area, with a construction scale of 2.97 million mt/year.

Recently, two hydrogen-powered excavators, two hydrogen-powered loaders, and four hydrogen-powered wide-body mining trucks were officially put into operation in the Jinshan mining area, marking the implementation of the integrated “production, storage, refueling, transportation, and use” layout of Daye’s hydrogen energy industry in the application segment. This achieved the large-scale use of hydrogen-powered heavy engineering equipment in mining areas across China and injected new momentum into the green, low-carbon transformation of mines. As core equipment developed by Taiyuan Heavy Machinery, the TZ350EH hydrogen-powered excavator and TZ958EH hydrogen-powered loader worked in coordination with hydrogen-powered wide-body mining trucks, covering the entire process of mining, loading, and transportation. The equipment emitted only pure water, thoroughly improving the operating environment of traditional mining areas. This batch of hydrogen-powered equipment was deeply optimized for the complex working conditions of mines, with prominent core advantages: the hydrogen-powered excavator featured zero emissions and low noise, and could operate at full load after just five minutes of hydrogen refueling; the hydrogen-powered loader integrated hydrogen power with heavy-load performance and, equipped with proprietary technology, reduced consumption and improved efficiency; the hydrogen-powered wide-body mining truck offered fast energy replenishment, a high energy recovery rate, and excellent low-temperature starting performance, laying a solid foundation for green transportation. This large-scale deployment enabled hydrogen-powered equipment to undergo practical verification in real mining scenarios. It not only opened up a new path for the clean replacement of mining equipment, but also stabilized market demand for upstream hydrogen production, storage, and transportation, promoted coordinated development across the upstream and downstream segments of the hydrogen energy industry chain, and provided a replicable and scalable practical model for transforming traditional mining areas into green and intelligent mines.

[SMM Tin Analysis: Armed Conflicts in Northern Myanmar, Analysis of the Man Maw Tin Mine Situation]

The Brazilian government has initiated a plan to allocate funds for innovation in the mining sector. The funding, totaling 200 million reais (equivalent to $40 million), is jointly established by the Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovation (MCTI) and the Research Projects Financing Agency (Finep), and will be implemented through the "Brazil Innovation Program." Against the backdrop of growing interest from domestic and overseas investors in developing projects related to critical minerals, the Brazilian government has launched this initiative. Notably, many of these projects, particularly rare earth separation projects, still require further R&D investment.

[Breaking News: Brazil Increases Investment in Mining Innovation] The Brazilian government has launched a plan to invest in innovation in the mining sector. The funding, totaling 200 million reais (equivalent to US$40 million), is jointly established by the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MCTI) and the Financier of Studies and Projects (Finep), and will be implemented through the "Brazil Innovation and Technology Program." Against the backdrop of growing interest from domestic and overseas investors in projects related to critical minerals, the Brazilian government has introduced this initiative. It is worth noting that many of these projects, particularly rare earth separation projects, still require further investment in R&D.

According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), in the first half of 2025 (H1), nationwide fixed-asset investment (excluding rural households) reached 24,865.4 billion yuan, up 2.8% YoY (calculated on a comparable basis; see Note 7 for details). Among this, private fixed-asset investment decreased by 0.6% YoY. After adjusting for price factors, fixed-asset investment (excluding rural households) increased by 5.3% YoY. On a MoM basis, fixed-asset investment (excluding rural households) decreased by 0.12% in June. By sector, investment in the primary sector was 481.6 billion yuan, up 6.5% YoY; investment in the secondary sector was 8,829.4 billion yuan, increasing by 10.2% YoY; and investment in the tertiary sector was 15,554.3 billion yuan, decreasing by 1.1% YoY. Within the secondary sector, industrial investment increased by 10.3% YoY. Among this, investment in mining increased by 3.4% YoY, investment in manufacturing increased by 7.5% YoY, and investment in the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas, and water increased by 22.8% YoY. Within the tertiary sector, infrastructure investment (excluding the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas, and water) increased by 4.6% YoY. Among this, investment in water transportation increased by 21.8% YoY, investment in water conservancy management increased by 15.4% YoY, and investment in railway transportation increased by 4.2% YoY. By region, investment in the eastern region decreased by 0.8% YoY, investment in the central region increased by 3.2% YoY, investment in the western region increased by 4.8% YoY, and investment in north-east China decreased by 1.9% YoY. By registration type, fixed-asset investment by domestically funded enterprises increased by 2.8% YoY, fixed-asset investment by enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan increased by 4.8% YoY, and fixed-asset investment by foreign-funded enterprises decreased by 13.6% YoY.

[SMM Morning Meeting Summary: Short-Term Supply Disruptions Persist, Most-Traded SHFE Tin Contract May Fluctuate Around 260,000-275,000 Yuan/mt] International Developments: - **US Policy Impact**: The trade protectionist policies (e.g., tariff hikes) that the Trump administration may implement could disrupt global supply chains, particularly limiting China's PV exports. However, rising expectations for US interest rate cuts (ADP employment increased by only 37,000 in May) coupled with fiscal stimulus policies may drive economic recovery in H2, boosting demand for industrial metals. - **China's Policy Support**: China's ongoing "trade-in" policies continue to drive consumption of white goods and NEVs. Combined with RRR cuts by the PBOC, which released 1.175 trillion yuan in liquidity, these measures provide underlying support for industrial demand. - **Geopolitical Risks**: The resumption of production in Myanmar's Wa region has been postponed until after May, and Indonesia's slow approval of tin export quotas have prolonged short-term supply disruptions. While increased ore output from Africa (e.g., the Mpama South project in the Congo) partially fills the gap, transportation bottlenecks limit actual port arrivals. Potential risks from US-China trade frictions and adjustments to Indonesia's nickel ore export policies may trigger market risk-aversion sentiment. - **Short-Term Constraints**: Domestic smelters' raw material inventories remain low, and tin concentrate prices have risen amid expectations of a ban on mining in Myanmar. - **Medium-Term Growth**: Tin mining projects in Africa (Congo, Rwanda) and South America (Peru) have commenced production, but declining ore grades and rising environmental protection costs have constrained the pace of capacity expansion. - **Fluctuate Upward**: Supported by delayed Indonesian exports, postponed production resumptions in Myanmar, and recovering semiconductor demand, the most-traded SHFE tin contract may fluctuate around 260,000-275,000 yuan/mt. ...

On June 2 (Monday), industry experts stated that Indonesia's progress in converting illegal tin mining assets into legal and productive operations could help alleviate the global supply tightness of this battery metal. The growing popularity of electric vehicles (EVs) has increased demand for tin, a negative electrode material that enhances the performance of lithium-ion batteries. Indonesia is the world's second-largest producer of refined tin, but illegal mining has been a major issue in the industry. According to local media reports, in April this year, Indonesian authorities seized five smelters suspected of involvement in illegal mining. These smelters will now be managed by the state. The Attorney General's Office stated that the seizure was not intended to halt tin ore exploration, and it is expected that mining operations will resume soon under new management. The crackdown on illegal mining has constrained Indonesia's 2024 production, exacerbating global supply tightness. Experts told S&P Global Commodity Insights that the expected restart of smelters would help increase supply to the tight market. "We are currently seeing a recovery in Indonesia's production... We expect this recovery to continue into 2025 and beyond," Freddie Mitchell, a market intelligence analyst at the International Tin Association (ITA), said in an email. According to the ITA, the seized smelters accounted for half of the country's refining capacity. ITA data shows that due to the seizures, Indonesia's refined tin production in 2024 fell by 30.7% to 49,900 mt, the lowest production level in over two decades. Before authorities tightened scrutiny of the industry, the country's annual refined tin production reached at least 72,000 mt in 2019 and from 2021 to 2023. The ITA expects that with the conclusion of the Indonesian government's investigations, Indonesia's refined tin production will rise to 57,000 mt in 2025. Inav Haria Chandra, a research analyst at PT OCBC Sekuritas Indonesia, said that Timah controls over 90% of Indonesia's permitted tin mining areas, but for years the company's production has only accounted for 30% to 40% of Indonesia's tin exports. Changes are imminent in Indonesia's tin industry. The government has also expanded the SIMBARA tracking platform to include tin, aiming to trace the origin of this mineral from mine to export. "This is the toughest action we've seen in years, and the government has started cleaning up the industry," Inav said. However, it is still too early to say whether Indonesia can completely eliminate illegal tin mining. "The government's recent crackdown is a positive step," Thomas Radityo, an equity research analyst at Ciptadana Capital in Indonesia, said in an email. "However, for these efforts to have a lasting impact, sustained and effective enforcement will be crucial, which has historically been a challenge." Despite the expected recovery of Indonesia's supply, regulatory hurdles have limited producers' ability to increase production. The new RKAB system, under which the Indonesian government approves domestic mining production and sales quotas, has strengthened oversight of miners but also slowed down the approval process. Indonesian miners are also reconsidering new investments due to rising costs caused by recent increases in mineral royalties. It is expected that developments in Indonesia will exacerbate volatility in the tin market. Amid this volatility, the ITA forecasts a 7,600 mt supply deficit in the global refined tin market in 2025. Mitchell from the ITA said, "Despite the recovery of Indonesia's supply, there are still supply disruptions elsewhere." (Wenhua Comprehensive)

Weak supply and demand in fundamentals, short-term fluctuations in tin prices, "waiting for the wind" - macro factors may become the key to breaking the deadlock!

With the rapid development of the global economy and advancements in science and technology, rare earth elements, as indispensable key materials in modern high-tech industries, are increasingly receiving significant attention from governments, enterprises, and scientific research institutions worldwide. The distribution of global rare earth resources is highly uneven, with China, as the largest producer and consumer of rare earths, playing a crucial role in supplying the global market. However, with increasingly stringent environmental protection policies and rising costs of resource extraction, the rare earth industry is facing major challenges in sustainable development and transformation and upgrading. Meanwhile, other countries are accelerating the development of rare earth resources and the layout of supply chains, striving to gain more influence and market share in this strategic industry. Against this backdrop, the 2025 SMM (2nd) Rare Earth Industry Forum will be held. The forum aims to gather the wisdom and strength of governments, enterprises, academia, and investors to jointly explore the future development trends, technological innovations, market dynamics, and policy environments of the rare earth industry. In-depth discussions will be held on these topics. It is expected that through this forum, all sectors can reach a consensus, jointly address the opportunities and challenges facing the rare earth industry, and promote the healthy and stable development of the industry. Leveraging the platform of the 2025 SMM (2nd) Rare Earth Industry Forum, we will jointly witness the new opportunities and challenges facing the rare earth industry, formulate strategies, work hand in hand, contribute to the sustainable development of the global economy, and shape a bright future for the rare earth industry. At this conference, North Zhongxin Antai New Materials (Inner Mongolia) Co., Ltd. will make a grand appearance. Along with peers from upstream and downstream of the rare earth industry, the company will engage in in-depth discussions on the pain points and challenges of industry development, jointly explore business opportunities for win-win cooperation, and discuss strategies to promote high-quality development of the industry. Click on the registration form to register immediately for the conference. Gather momentum, plan for the future, and embark on a new journey. We look forward to seeing you in Ningbo. The company is located at No. 3 Ruicheng Road, Rare Earth High-Tech Industrial Development Zone, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia. The Baotou Rare Earth High-Tech Industrial Development Zone is the only national-level high-tech zone named after rare earth resources in China and the only national-level high-tech zone in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Our company is situated in the core area of the Rare Earth Industry Application Park within this zone. The surrounding enterprises are all involved in the production, processing, and deep processing of rare earth metals, with strong capabilities in upstream and downstream process integration, smooth technology sharing and complementary mechanisms, and convenient transportation. (1) Product Structure and Production Line Overview The company mainly produces and operates various types of rare earth metals, including four categories: Pr-Nd alloy, lanthanum metal, cerium metal, and lanthanum-cerium alloy. Currently, the company has put into operation a 7,000 mt/year high-purity rare earth metal production line, which operates stably and smoothly. (2) R&D and Technology The company boasts a strong R&D team with comprehensive professional configurations and a reasonable age structure. It has established close industry-university-research cooperation relationships with scientific research institutions such as the Inner Mongolia Rare Earth Quality Supervision and Inspection Research Institute and the Baotou Rare Earth Research Institute. The R&D center has undertaken over 30 scientific research projects, all of which have been successfully implemented, resulting in 3 invention patents and 10 utility model patents. In 2019, the company developed seven technological achievements, including "Rare Earth Oxide Molten Salt Electrolysis," which were evaluated and identified by experts organized by the Chinese Society of Rare Earths. Three of these technologies were rated as domestically leading, and four were rated as domestically advanced. In August 2019, the company became a member unit of the National Rare Earth Standardization Technical Committee. It collaborated with the Baotou Rare Earth Research Institute to draft two industry standards, including "Lanthanum-Iron Alloy," five group standards, such as "Sintered NdFeB Permanent Magnet Materials for Motors," "Cerium Metal," and "Pr-Nd Alloy," and five enterprise standards, including "Lanthanum Metal," "Cerium Metal," and "Neodymium Metal." (3) Testing Center The company has established a testing center that serves as a base for R&D and talent cultivation. While meeting its own production testing and inspection needs, it also provides testing and inspection services for other rare earth enterprises. The testing results are accurate and comprehensive, making it a benchmarking unit among similar rare earth enterprises. In addition, the testing center is equipped with advanced testing equipment from both domestic and overseas sources. Among them, the rapid testing instrument undertakes the testing tasks for all metal products of the company and can issue testing results within 30 seconds. Company Advantages (1) Regional Advantages: Baotou City's advantages in rare earth metal production lie in two aspects. On one hand, Baotou has unique resource advantages, being a world-class rare earth mineral resource production area. Its rare earth ore reserves account for 56% of the world's total and 80% of China's total. On the other hand, Baotou's rare earth industry has developed for over four decades, with a relatively complete industrial system and significant cluster effects. Its unique resource endowments and mature technological accumulation have contributed to Baotou City's prominent competitive advantages in the rare earth industry. (2 ) Industrial Advantages: As a national strategic resource, rare earths possess monopolistic advantages. Stringent access thresholds have been set in mining, separation, deep processing, and application, providing tailored protection for the industry's development. From the outset of establishing the development zone, Baotou positioned itself as a "national-level" rare earth development zone, aiming to be a material science, processing science, and applied science cluster that influences the world, human survival patterns, and national strategic directions. Therefore, the transformation and upgrading by economic and information technology departments, R&D innovation by science and technology departments, clean emissions by environmental protection departments, and preferential policies by tax departments all provide support. Each enterprise entering the park can receive a one-on-one service model from government departments. (3) Corporate Advantages ① The company was merged into China Northern Rare Earth in July 2024, becoming a holding subsidiary of China Northern Rare Earth. This ensures a stable supply of raw materials and also steadily improves the quality of raw materials, thereby further guaranteeing the company's product quality. ② The government provides preferential electricity prices for rare earth enterprises in terms of electricity usage. In March 2018, the company was approved by the Inner Mongolia Industry and Information Technology Department to participate in the quarterly bidding in the Inner Mongolia Power Multilateral Trading Market, enjoying strategic new industry electricity policy support. This gives the company a more advantageous position in terms of electricity costs for rare earth metal processing compared to the southern region. (4) Operating Performance: The company was established in January 2017 and acquired "Baotou Weilinna New Materials Technology Co., Ltd." through equity acquisition. After more than a year of intensive construction, it commenced production in April 2018. Within three years of its establishment, the company achieved rapid development, continuously upgrading from a "small" to a "medium" and then to a "large" scale enterprise. (5) Product Quality: Quality is the lifeblood of a company's survival and development. From the outset of production, the company conducted comprehensive quality management training for all employees, controlling various aspects such as "personnel, machinery, materials, methods, and environment." In high-purity series rare earth metals and alloy products, it can achieve carbon content (6) Safety and Environmental Protection: The company adheres to the philosophy of "high-standard planning and design, high-standard construction and management." In terms of safety, the company has established a safety work leading group and a safety committee, implementing a safety production responsibility system, and formulating safety management systems, safety archives for key units, and emergency evacuation drill plans in accordance with safety standards. In terms of environmental protection, the company adopts all domestically advanced, environmentally friendly, and technologically advanced production processes and equipment, with environmental pollutant emission values being among the lowest in the industry. A new circulating cooling system provides cooling conditions for equipment in the rare earth alloy manufacturing workshop. The waste gas fluoride treatment system uses a three-stage spray, two-stage backwash, and one-stage cyclone plate method. The treatment system is externally connected to a circulating water pool, with all cooling water being recycled and not discharged. There is no production water usage in the NdFeB workshop, truly achieving zero industrial water discharge. In addition, by utilizing the waste heat from the circulating water inside the electrolytic furnace cover, the company realizes internal heating for all buildings in the plant area during winter, achieving energy conservation and emission reduction. (7) Financial Management: From its inception, the company has hired tax experts and accounting experts as senior executives to conduct comprehensive financial planning and establish a sound financial management system. The company's accounting, financial management, and tax management are all carried out in accordance with the standards of publicly listed firms, ensuring accurate, comprehensive, and timely financial data, and establishing a solid financial foundation for the company's long-term development. (8) Cultural Construction: The company has established a labor union organization to regularly carry out work in safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of employees, transmitting the company's management philosophy, and communicating the demands between the company and employees, achieving the results of "people-oriented, harmonious win-win." Corporate culture is the spiritual guide for the company's development. Since 2018, the company has published a corporate newsletter, with over 30 issues having been edited and printed since its inception. The establishment of the newsletter has created a platform for the company to convey its cultural philosophy and also provided a good platform for employees to understand the company's development, keep abreast of industry trends, and showcase their personal talents. In addition, the company occasionally holds various cultural and sports team activities, which not only enrich employees' cultural lives, enhance their sense of happiness in the enterprise, but also strengthen their cohesion and corporate responsibility. (9) Corporate Honors: In February 2018, the company was designated as a "Pilot Unit for the Transformation and Upgrading of the Rare Earth Industry" by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and received financial support for rare earth industry transformation and upgrading projects. In April 2018, it was awarded the Rare Earth High-Tech Zone Key Project Support Fund. In 2019, the company was rated as a national-level high-tech enterprise by the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Finance. Our company is a member unit of the National Rare Earth Standardization Technical Committee, a council member unit of the Chinese Society of Rare Earths, a backbone member unit of the Baotou Rare Earth Industry Alliance, an off-campus practical teaching base for the Metallurgical Engineering Excellence Program of Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, and a "Green Channel" enterprise in the Rare Earth High-Tech Zone. The company owns the "Zhongxin Antai" trademark. Looking Ahead 1. Expand Production Scale The company is currently constructing an 8,000 mt/year rare earth metal and alloy project, with a planned total investment of 93.2232 million yuan and an additional capacity of 8,000 mt. Upon completion, the annual production capacity will reach 15,000 mt, making it the top rare earth metal enterprise in the surrounding area in terms of capacity. 2. Enrich Product Structure To further expand market share, the company will continuously optimize its product structure and expand into medium and heavy rare earths based on its existing product structure. It plans to add metal and alloy products such as gadolinium-iron alloy, aiming to create a rare earth metal enterprise with a comprehensive product coverage. 3. Automation Construction The company plans to implement technological transformations for "machine substitution" in the rare earth metal production line, aiming to achieve full-process "machine substitution" in rare earth metal production, including automatic feeding, furnace unloading, intelligent detection, automatic sorting and packaging, and full-process material handling. With a keen global perspective, the company adheres to the development philosophy of revitalizing the enterprise through science and technology and achieving win-win cooperation. Guided by the value concepts that have been continuously cultivated, the company will gradually fulfill the shared responsibilities of individuals, enterprises, society, and the country, realizing the shared prosperity of corporate and social interests. Contact Information Li Xin 13304723535 Wang Zhenxin 18586166986 Long press to scan the QR code and register immediately 2025 SMM (2nd) Rare Earth Industry Forum