Novelis Korea announced that Choi Min-young has been appointed the inaugural chair of the Aluminum Committee under the Korea Nonferrous Metals Association (KONMA). The committee will focus on policy development, supply chain resilience, regulatory response and promoting high-quality aluminum recycling. It also aims to expand closed-loop recycling and strengthen the global competitiveness of South Korea's aluminum industry.

Enicor Executive Chairman Tom Bird urged governments to maintain free and fair trade in recycled aluminum, warning that export restrictions and protectionist policies could disrupt global supply chains, reduce investment and increase costs. He said open trade is essential to ensure high-quality recycled aluminum supply, strengthen circular economy development and meet rising demand from key manufacturing industries.

Thrust Capital Partners (TCP) has acquired Quebec-based Alphacasting Inc., a manufacturer of high-precision titanium and aluminum investment castings for the aerospace and defense sectors. The company specializes in high-strength aluminum castings and is Canada's only foundry with titanium casting capabilities. TCP plans to support Alphacasting's operational expansion and long-term growth in the aerospace and defense supply chain.

[SMM Rare Earth Flash News] The Special Select Committee on International Trade and International Relations of the Malaysian Parliament held a hearing on July 16 to review the $96 million rare earth supply agreement signed in March this year between Australia's Lynas Rare Earths and the US Department of Defense. 57 non-governmental organizations jointly signed a petition in opposition, expressing concerns that Malaysia's rare earth processing could be linked to foreign military supply chains. The committee recommended that the government formulate a clearer foreign investment policy and urged it to issue an official stance within two weeks. Chairman Wong Kee Chuan stated that if rare earths are used for renewable energy, he supports it, but if used for weapons, he would reject it. The conclusions of the hearing will serve as the basis for formulating the national rare earth policy.

“Tin” Leading the Future: Industry Transformation and Value Reshaping in the New Cycle Conference Background At present, the global tin industry is standing at a historic turning point. The traditional cycle logic has been completely broken, and its strategic value has become fully evident. In 2026, the tin market presented an unprecedentedly complex landscape and profound changes: I. The supply-demand pattern was deeply restructured, and strategic attributes rose to an unprecedented level The global tin resources’ static reserve-to-production ratio was only 14 years, with scarcity becoming increasingly prominent. The supply side faced “triple pressure”: repeated twists and turns in Myanmar’s production resumptions, continued tightening of Indonesia’s policies, and elevated geopolitical risks in the DRC; resource constraints had become the new normal. Meanwhile, the demand structure underwent a fundamental shift, and tin had become a strategic resource connecting traditional manufacturing with the digital future. II. The pricing system broke through historical levels, and the industry ecosystem faced reshaping In early 2026, SHFE tin prices broke through 470,000 yuan/mt, setting a record high. This price breakthrough was not only a manifestation of the supply-demand imbalance, but also a sign of value revaluation in the tin industry. Traditional trading models, risk management systems, and supply chain collaboration approaches were all in urgent need of innovative breakthroughs. III. Technology-driven and green transformation gave rise to a new symbiotic ecosystem Digital and intelligent technologies were deeply empowering the tin industry chain. The global green transformation required the tin industry to upgrade toward low-carbonisation and a circular economy, making recycled tin recovery and green smelting processes an inevitable path. Every link of the industry chain had to move from competition to collaboration, building an open, resilient, and innovative symbiotic system. Against this backdrop, on August 19-21, 2026 , held in Changsha, Hunan , the 2026 SMM (16th) Tin Industry Chain Conference will bring together global industry elites for joint discussions. Anhui Jinhong Renewable Resources Technology Co., Ltd. will attend this grand event, joining industry peers to discuss industry development trends and work together to propel the tin industry to new heights. Click the to register for the conference immediately, and jointly witness and participate in this extraordinary and far-reaching industry event, creating a brilliant new chapter together! Anhui Jinhong Renewable Resources Technology Co., Ltd. was established in 2016 and is located at No. 1 Chuangye Road, Tianying Science and Technology Park, Jieshou, Anhui province. The company covered an area of 98 mu, with a total investment of 580 million yuan and a total construction area of more than 20,000 m². It had built an R&D building, a comprehensive recycling workshop, a crude refining workshop, a refining workshop, a rare and precious metals workshop, an oxygen production workshop, raw material and finished product warehouses, auxiliary buildings, and other comprehensive supporting facilities. Anhui Jinhong Renewable Resources Technology Co., Ltd. was the vice chairman unit of the national “Nonferrous Metals Industry Technology Innovation Strategic Alliance”. It currently had more than 100 employees, including more than 10 management and technical professionals, and had a high-level scientific research and development team with strong technical capabilities. It held dozens of invention patents and utility model patents with independent intellectual property rights, as well as four proprietary brand trademarks. The main equipment includes advanced production processes such as vacuum distillation furnaces, oxygen-enriched side-blown furnaces, electric furnaces, and pyrometallurgy refining, with supporting facilities for flue gas purification, wastewater treatment, and quality testing instruments. It is a key enterprise for the extension and improvement of the renewable resource utilization industry chain in Tianying Science and Technology Park, Jieshou High-tech Zone, Anhui Province. Annually, it can utilize 50,000 mt of hazardous waste containing lead, tin, and antimony, and 80,000 mt of crude lead, producing 8,000 mt of refined tin, 90,000 mt of refined lead, and 8,500 mt of lead-antimony alloy. It is a high-tech enterprise integrating the recycling, utilization, processing, technology R&D, and sales of precious and rare metals such as lead, tin, and antimony. Anhui Jinhong Renewable Resources Technology Co., Ltd. is charting its development with innovative ideas and a long-term vision. The company will always adhere to the business philosophy of "technology-led, quality-assured, and green-priority" and make every effort to break free from the constraints of "limited perspective and narrow vision." In the future, Anhui Jinhong Renewable Resources Co., Ltd. will strive to improve the image of the lead- and tin-containing scrap recycling industry chain in Jieshou City and aim to become a national first-class model enterprise for comprehensive resource utilization. Established in 2016, Anhui Jinhong Renewable Resources Technology Co., Ltd. is located at No. 1 Chuangye Road, Tianying Science and Technology Park, Jieshou City, Anhui Province. Covering an area of 98 mu with a total investment of 580 million yuan and a total construction area of over 20,000 square meters, the company is equipped with a research and development building, comprehensive recycling workshop, crude smelting workshop, refining workshop, precious and rare metal workshop, oxygen production workshop, raw material and finished product warehouses, as well as auxiliary buildings and other complete supporting facilities. Lead-antimony alloy As the vice chairman unit of the national "Non-ferrous Metal Industry Technology Innovation Strategic Alliance", the company employs more than 100 staff members, including over 10 management and technical talents. It boasts a high-level R&D team with strong technical capabilities, holding dozens of invention patents and utility model patents with independent intellectual property rights, as well as 4 independent brand trademarks. The company adopts advanced production processes and equipment including vacuum distillation furnaces, oxygen-enriched side-blown furnaces, electric furnaces and fire refining systems, supported by complete flue gas purification, wastewater treatment and quality testing equipment. It is a key enterprise committed to extending and improving the renewable resource utilization industrial chain in Tianying Science and Technology Park, Jieshou High-tech Zone. The company can annually process 50,000 tons of lead-tin-antimony hazardous waste and 80,000 tons of crude lead, with an annual output of 8,000 tons of refined tin, 90,000 tons of refined lead and 8,500 tons of lead-antimony alloy. It is a high-tech enterprise integrating the recycling, utilization, processing, technological R&D and sales of rare and precious metals such as lead, tin and antimony. Lead-Tin Alloy Adhering to innovative concepts and a long-term strategic vision for development, the company always upholds the business philosophy of "technology-oriented, quality-guaranteed and green development-oriented", and strives to break through developmental limitations caused by insufficient strategic positioning and narrow vision. In the future, Anhui Jinhong Renewable Resources Technology Co., Ltd. will focus on optimizing the development pattern of the lead-tin waste renewable resource industry chain in Jieshou City, and endeavor to build itself into a national first-class model enterprise for comprehensive resource utilization. Crude Tin Refined Tin Contact Us Wei Xianghai 18155838588 Long press or scan the QR code to register now 2026 SMM (16th) Tin Industry Chain Conference

"Tin" Guiding the Future: Industrial Transformation and Value Reshaping in the New Cycle Conference Background The global tin industry is currently standing at a historic turning point. Traditional cyclical logic has been completely disrupted, and its strategic value is being fully highlighted. The tin market in 2026 is exhibiting an unprecedentedly complex pattern and profound transformation: I. Deeply Restructured Supply-Demand Pattern, Unprecedentedly Elevated Strategic Attribute The global static reserve-to-production ratio for tin resources is only 14 years, making its scarcity increasingly prominent. The supply side faces "triple pressure": repeated setbacks in DRC production resumptions, continuously tightening policies in Indonesia, and high geopolitical risks in the DRC. Resource constraints have become the new normal. Meanwhile, the demand structure is undergoing a fundamental shift, with tin becoming a strategic resource connecting traditional manufacturing and the digital future. II. Price System Breaks Historical Records, Industry Ecosystem Faces Reshaping In early 2026, the SHFE tin price broke through 470,000 yuan/mt, setting a new historical high. This price breakthrough is not only a reflection of the supply-demand imbalance but also a marker of the value revaluation of the tin industry. Traditional trade models, risk management systems, and supply chain collaboration methods are all in urgent need of innovative breakthroughs. III. Technology-Driven and Green Transition Give Rise to a Symbiotic New Ecosystem Digital and intelligent technologies are profoundly empowering the tin industry chain. The global green transition requires the tin industry to upgrade towards low-carbon and circular economy models, with recycled tin recovery and green smelting processes becoming the inevitable path. All segments of the industry chain must shift from competition to synergy, building an open, resilient, and innovative symbiotic system. Against this backdrop, on August 19-21, 2026, in Changsha, Hunan, the 2026 SMM (16th) Tin Industry Chain Conference will bring together global industry elites for collaborative discussions. Yunnan Yunfan Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd. will attend this grand event, joining industry peers to discuss development trends and jointly propel the tin industry to new heights. Click the to register for the conference now, and join us in witnessing and participating in this exceptionally significant and far-reaching industry event to create a brilliant new chapter together! Yunnan Yunfan Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd. (formerly Gejiu City Jinge Mining & Metallurgy Co., Ltd.) is located in the Zhadian Babao Tree Area of the Gejiu Characteristic Industrial Park, Jijie Town, Gejiu City, Yunnan Province. It is situated at longitude 103.1745°, latitude 23.49063°. Directly outside the company's main gate is the highway from Zhadian to Tangdian connecting to the Kunming-Hekou Expressway. Located 800 meters to the south of the company is the first-class highway from Gejiu to Jijie. It is 10 kilometers from the urban area of Gejiu, 6 kilometers from Gejiu Railway Station, and 20 kilometers from Mengzi, where the People's Government of Honghe Prefecture is located. Highways and railways crisscross, providing convenient transportation. In 2017, the former Gejiu Jinge Mining and Metallurgy Co., Ltd. was fully acquired by Yunnan Yunfan Nonferrous Co., Ltd. with a 100% stake. The company has a registered capital of RMB 100 million, and its legal representative is Zhang Yongping. It covers an area of 54,000 m 2 (approximately 80 mu), with a green area of 6,000 m 2 . Key production equipment includes: one rotary kiln, four electric furnaces, two refining pots, three vacuum furnaces, two spiral crystallizers, and two product melting pots; one set of environmental desulfurization system; and one set of online environmental monitoring equipment. Major products: crystalline refined tin at 5,003 t/a (containing 5,000 t/a of pure tin) with a grade of 99.90% AA, a low-lead refined tin product with lead content below 50 ppm; and a by-product, vacuum lead, with an annual output of approximately 2,333 t/a (containing 2,300 t/a of pure lead). The registered trademark for refined tin products is the “YF” / “Yunfan” brand. Refined tin products are widely used in electronics, information technology, building materials, electrical appliances, chemicals, metallurgy, machinery, food packaging, new-type flame retardants, and other fields. The products are exported to the Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta regions and radiate to tin-consuming areas nationwide. In the tin market consumption sector, “YF” brand refined tin is highly favored by users, enjoying strong reputation and credibility. The company boasts a beautiful environment with lush vegetation, and is a modern nonferrous smelting enterprise primarily producing tin while promoting employment for people with disabilities. In 2018, the company obtained ISO 9001:2015 quality management system certification from SGS. In 2020, it was recognized as a Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology-based Small and Medium-sized Enterprise by the Yunnan Provincial Department of Science and Technology. In December 2021, it was jointly recognized as a High-tech Enterprise by the Yunnan Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Yunnan Provincial Department of Finance, and the Yunnan Provincial Taxation Administration of the State Taxation Administration. In 2021, it was included by the Yunnan Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology as a provincial-level specialized and sophisticated small and medium-sized “Little Giant” “Growth” cultivation enterprise in the database. In 2023, it was awarded the title of Yunnan Provincial Specialized and Sophisticated Enterprise. Since Yunnan Yunfan Nonferrous Co., Ltd. acquired Gejiu Jinge Mining and Metallurgy Co., Ltd. in 2017, the company's operations and production have been continuously improved and developed. While pursuing development, the company has prioritized safety and environmental protection in its operations. In 2021, in accordance with the requirements of emergency management, our company conducted a safety status assessment; prepared an emergency response plan for safety incidents; implemented Level 3 safety standardization management; and carried out dual prevention mechanism management. In terms of environmental protection, the company adheres to a green, environmentally friendly, and low-carbon development path. In 2016, it passed the environmental impact assessment report. In July 2020, it passed the completion environmental protection acceptance and the environmental emergency plan review. In December 2021, it passed the energy audit evaluation and acceptance. The completion of these efforts has laid a solid foundation for the company's development. There will be a time to ride the wind and cleave the waves; hoist the cloud sail and cross the vast ocean. It is the epitome of the company's corporate culture. We believe that one day, through the joint efforts of all employees, we will ride the wind and break through the waves, hoist our sails high, and forge ahead courageously in the vast ocean. Contact Information He Jiansong 13808775777 Zhang Yi 15398501390 Long press and scan to register now 2026 SMM (16th) Tin Industry Chain Conference

[SMM Morning Call Summary: Macro Sentiment Intertwined with Fundamentals; SHFE Tin in a Dilemma, Focus on Marginal Changes]

Gold comes under pressure International and domestic gold prices recorded a sharp decline in June. The international price 2 fell by more than 11% to around US$4,000/oz, its lowest level since October, while domestic price 3 declined by around 10% to near INR141,000/10g, a six-month low. Although prices have recovered marginally since then, international gold price remains nearly 7% lower on a year-to-date basis. In contrast, domestic price is up around 6% y-t-d, supported by the 9% import duty hike in May and the INR depreciation against the US dollar. A stronger US dollar, intensifying expectations of US rate hikes, and a rotation towards equities in Western markets have weighed on gold prices. At the same time, the pullback in prices has provided a buying opportunity to those waiting to enter the market, cushioning the decline in prices. Chart 1: Gold weakens Month-end LBMA Price PM and MCX spot gold price changes and movement* *As of 14 July 2026. Source: Bloomberg, World Gold Council Ample supply keeps domestic prices at a discount Gold price discounts in the domestic market have narrowed considerably from the elevated levels following the import duty hike in May and early June, indicating a gradual normalisation of market conditions. Discounts averaged around US$20/oz to the landed price 4 during the first two weeks of July, significantly lower than the peak discount of nearly US$150/oz recorded in May. Domestic prices briefly traded close to parity with the landed price in late June and early July, indicating an improving market balance. Discounts have widened since to US$40/oz as of mid-July. The prevailing level of discount reflects the availability of ample domestic supply relative to demand. Industry interactions indicate that the rise in old gold exchange for new jewellery has increased the supply of gold in the market. Chart 2: Discounts recede NCDEX gold premium/discount relative to the official domestic price* *As of 14 July 2026. Source: NCDEX, World Gold Council Jewellery buying gains traction Following a month-long lull from mid-May to mid-June, driven by seasonally softer demand, an inauspicious period, 5 policy measures and the Prime Minister’s appeal to limit gold purchases , consumer demand has reportedly begun to recover. Industry feedback suggests that while overall demand remains subdued, consumer buying has picked up in recent weeks, led primarily by jewellery. In contrast, bar and coin demand appears to have cooled. The pullback in gold prices and the relative price stability are said to be stimulating jewellery purchases. The promotional campaign by retailers, including discounts, exchange offers, flexible payment terms, etc., have also been supporting sales. Notably, demand has not been limited to wedding-related purchases. Manufacturers too have been receiving order bookings from retailers in preparation for the festive season from August. At the same time, softer prices have tempered demand for bars and coins, which are typically bought for investment purposes and tend to attract stronger interest during periods of rising prices. Meanwhile, the exchange of old gold jewellery has gained further traction following the import duty hike in mid-May. Retailers report that exchange volumes have risen by a further 10–20%, with some indicating that old gold exchanges now account for as much as 70% of jewellery sales. Healthy performance of listed jewellers in April–June quarter Major listed jewellery retailers 6 reported a strong April–June quarter despite an inauspicious period that typically tempers purchases. Revenue growth was broadly in the high 30–60% y/y range, supported by regional festivals, the summer wedding season and Akshay Tritiya 7 during the early part of the quarter. Demand was broad, with plain gold and studded jewellery registering double-digit sales growth. Retailers also reported growth both in customer additions and average ticket sizes. Old gold exchange for new jewellery continued to rise on average accounting for somewhere between 43–55% of sales during the quarter, aided in part by promotional and marketing campaigns. These retailers continued with their store expansions, adding between 8 and 33 stores across the country during the quarter. The continued pace of store openings can be seen as reflecting industry confidence in the medium-term outlook for jewellery demand. Price pullback drives ETF inflows Indian gold ETFs recorded a rebound in June, in contrast to the global trend of outflows , as investors bought into the price dips. Net inflows during the month were INR34.4bn (US$356mn), the highest since February. Holdings increased by 2.2t to 119t, in line with our estimates, while the cumulative AUM fell 8% m/m, reflecting the decline in gold prices during the month. The price pullback appears to have been viewed as a buying opportunity by investors, with inflows remaining healthy in early July. During 1–10 July, net inflows are estimated at INR12.1bn (US$127mn). Investor participation also broadened, with 135k new folios (accounts) being added during the month, taking the total number of accounts to 12.5mn. Chart 3: Gold ETF flows rebound Gold ETF flows in INRbn, and total holdings in tonnes* *As of end June 2026. Source: AMFI, ICRA Analytics, CMIE, World Gold Council Increased buying of digital gold Digital gold purchases through the Unified Payment Interface (UPI) rebounded in June after moderation in the previous month. Both transaction value and estimated volumes reached a three-month high, pointing to renewed investor interest. Transaction value rose 4% m/m to INR25.5bn (US$269mn), while volumes are estimated to have increased 9% m/m to 1.7t. Purchases during the month were above the 17-month average of 1.4t and remained within the higher-transacting category of UPI, suggesting that demand in the digital gold segment continues to be resilient. Chart 4: Resilient demand in digital gold Purchase of digital gold, by value and estimated volume Source: NPCI, World Gold Council Imports ease amid soft demand and recycled supply Gold imports weakened further in June, declining for a second consecutive month. At US$1.97bn, imports were down 42% m/m and the lowest since June 2025. However, import value was 7% higher y/y, driven largely by higher gold prices, with the average landed cost of gold rising 38% from a year ago. 8 Import volumes in June are estimated at 16–22t, down from 29t in May and 25t in June 2025. The decline in import volumes is reflective of softer demand, elevated inventories in the supply chain, and supply from the exchange and sale of old gold. Old gold supply has risen since the import duty hike, lowering the need for fresh imports. Consequently, gold’s share of total merchandise imports fell to 3% in June, well below the 17% recorded in January. Chart 5: Gold imports hit one-year low Monthly gold imports in tonnes and US$bn* *Includes World Gold Council estimates. Source: Ministry of Commerce and Industry, CMIE, World Gold Council Footnotes 1 LBMA Gold Price and MCX Spot Gold Price as of 14 July 2026. 2 LBMA Gold Price PM. 3 MCX Spot Gold Price. 4 Landed price is the international price (LBMA Gold Price AM) adjusted for import tax. 5 Adhik Maas from 17 May to 15 June 2026. 6 Titan Company Ltd, Kalyan Jewellers India Ltd , Senco Gold Ltd , PN Gadgil Jewellers Limited 7 Akshay Tritiya (19-20 April) is traditionally regarded as an auspicious and key demand period for gold. 8 Landed cost is the international price (LBMA Gold Price AM) adjusted for import taxes. Source： https://www.gold.org/goldhub/gold-focus/2026/07/india-gold-market-update-mixed-demand-signals

Huahong Technology’s semi-annual results forecast disclosed on the evening of July 13 shows that attributable net profit in H1 2026 is expected to be 320 million yuan to 360 million yuan, up 301.84%–352.08% YoY. As for the reasons for the performance change, Huahong Technology said: In H1 2026, driven by industry policies and improved downstream demand, prices of major rare earth products in China climbed steadily. The company’s rare earth comprehensive utilization segment seized market opportunities, fully leveraged its comprehensive advantages in capacity scale, cost control and process technology, and continuously optimized its supply, production and sales coordination and inventory management strategies, effectively driving the full release of the segment’s profitability. The company continued to deepen its rare earth industry chain layout, steadily expanding its downstream rare earth permanent magnet materials business. Driven by steady demand from end-use sectors such as NEVs, wind power and industrial automation, the segment’s business scale kept expanding, its revenue and product mix continued to improve and it became an important supplement to performance growth. A review of SMM’s Pr-Nd oxide price trend in H1 shows that the Pr-Nd oxide price stood at 609,000 yuan/mt at the start of the year, hit its H1 high of 890,000 yuan/mt by late February, a cumulative gain of up to 46.7% from the start of the year. The key driver was the supply side: spot Pr-Nd oxide supply remained tight, futures surged sharply, suppliers held back from selling amid strong bullish sentiment, and pre-holiday stockpiling purchases by metal companies pushed prices up rapidly. At the same time, supply disruptions from Myanmar ore, domestic separation plants’ production resumptions falling short of expectations and market sentiment created a combined effect of “undersupply + bullish hold-back.” From March to April, however, bearish supply-side news combined with weak demand from traditional end-use sectors pulled Pr-Nd oxide prices back quickly to around 700,000 yuan/mt. Yet the rise in China Northern Rare Earth’s concentrate prices in April, supply support from production suspensions at separation plants and export orders released under the export control extension window together drove prices to rebound slightly. From May, downstream sectors gradually entered the off-season and purchases became more cautious. From late June, the formal implementation of the Mineral Resources Law Implementation Regulations, which list rare earths as strategic minerals, and production cuts by scrap recycling enterprises due to tax invoice issues boosted Pr-Nd oxide prices again, which rebounded to 742,500 yuan/mt on June 30. Huahong Technology announced on June 30 that its controlling shareholder Jiangsu Huahong Industrial Group Co., Ltd., which holds a 32.01% stake, plans to reduce its holdings by no more than 15.0102 million shares (1.99% of total equity) through centralized bidding and block trading within three months after 15 trading days; Director and senior executive Zhu Dayong, who holds a 0.19% stake, plans to reduce his holdings by no more than 365,000 shares (0.05% of total equity) through centralized bidding or block trading within three months after 15 trading days; Director and senior executive Liu Weihua, who holds a 1.52% stake, plans to reduce his holdings by no more than 2.8 million shares (0.37% of total equity) through centralized bidding or block trading within three months after 15 trading days. Huahong Technology previously released its 2025 annual performance report, showing that in 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of RMB7.835 billion, up 40.51% YoY, reaching a three-year high. After posting losses for two consecutive years, the company successfully returned to profitability, with net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company reaching RMB204 million, up 157.46% YoY. 1. The rare earth segment seized the industry opportunity, acting as the "ballast stone" and "engine" for the turnaround. In 2025, the global rare earth market experienced a major shift in the supply-demand pattern. Driven by surging downstream demand from sectors such as new energy and robotics, combined with rigid supply-side constraints, rare earth product prices continued to rise, with the cumulative annual price increase for core products like Pr-Nd oxide exceeding 35%. The company's Rare Earth Resource Comprehensive Utilization Division keenly captured this industry opportunity, made accurate assessments, and acted accordingly: the company kept pace with the market, optimized procurement and sales strategies, and maximized product value during the price upcycle. Technological transformation yielded results and capacity was released: the previously completed technological transformation and capacity expansion projects at Xintai Technology and Jiangxi Wanhong reached full production, with annual capacity for rare earth oxides stabilizing at 12,000 mt, significantly releasing economies of scale. The company tapped internal potential to reduce costs and enhance efficiency: by optimizing process flows, production costs were strictly controlled and recovery rates were improved. During the reporting period, the company's rare earth resource comprehensive utilization business recorded strong production and sales performance with rising volumes and prices, contributing core profits to the company. 2. All business segments collaborated to build a diversified support structure. While the rare earth resource comprehensive utilization segment led the way, other segments also achieved strong operating results, creating a favorable situation of "blossoming in multiple areas and developing in synergy": Rare Earth Magnetic Materials Segment achieved "dual improvement in volume and quality," with production capacity steadily released across various production sites, providing strong support for market expansion and order fulfillment. High-performance magnetic material products were successfully introduced into the supply chain systems of multiple first-tier NEV automakers, with order scale continuing to expand and client quality and business mix continuously optimized. Construction of the key Baotou production site is progressing in an orderly manner and is planned to enter trial production in Q2 2026, laying a critical foundation for doubling magnetic material capacity. Elevator Parts Segment: The traditional business seized the policy dividends from the "program of large-scale equipment upgrades and consumer goods trade-ins," rapidly responding to domestic demand for elevator installation and retrofitting. Through refined production scheduling and efficiency gains, total annual production grew by over 20% YoY. The segment steadily expanded its second growth curve, with customer acquisition and product development activities for emerging businesses such as automotive electronics and energy storage progressing on schedule. At the same time, the division's "going global" process accelerated, closely following market trends and customer needs. Renewable Resource Equipment Segment: In the face of profound industry changes and intense market competition, the business division continued to increase investment in new product R&D and accelerated its deployment in markets outside China, striving to secure survival and development amid fierce competition. Internally, it focused tightly on cost reduction across supply, production, and sales to enhance operational quality. In the renewable resource operations segment, the end-of-life vehicle dismantling and steel scrap processing businesses constantly explored more diverse and flexible business models, and introduced specialized teams to improve operational quality and efficiency. In 2025, the company's total volume of end-of-life vehicle recycling and dismantling reached a record high. The business models continued to mature, internal management was consistently optimized, and industry synergies were accelerated, laying a foundation for future business development. In 2025, the company also achieved notable results in cross-segment industry synergies. The industrial linkages between the Magnetic Materials Business Division and the Rare Earth Business Division, the industry sharing between the Elevator Business Division and the Magnetic Materials Business Division, and the upstream-downstream resonance between the operations segment and the Rare Earth Business Division demonstrated the wisdom and commitment of the company's entire management team. Regarding the company's main business operations, HuaHong Technology's 2025 Annual Report disclosed: The company has consistently upheld its corporate mission of "Serving the Circular Economy, Creating a Green Life" and steadfastly adhered to its corporate spirit of "Striving, Fact-Based, Innovation, and Dedication," committing to becoming a renewable resource processing equipment manufacturer and a comprehensive resource recycling and utilization operator serving global markets. The company actively deployed renewable resource operation businesses, building a circular economy industry chain centered on end-of-life vehicle recycling and dismantling, extending downstream to the comprehensive utilization of steel scrap, rare earth recycling materials, and other metallic and non-metallic resources, while continuously exploring possibilities for expansion into related industries such as high-end manufacturing and smart manufacturing. During the reporting period, the company's main business was divided into four major segments: "Renewable Resource Equipment and Operations," "High-End Manufacturing of Elevator Parts," "Comprehensive Utilization of Rare Earth Resources," and "Rare Earth Magnetic Materials." HuaHong Technology's corporate development strategy and business plan announced in its 2025 Annual Report indicate: The company's overall development approach is as follows: strengthen product upgrades and technological innovation in renewable resource processing equipment to further consolidate its leading position in the renewable resource processing equipment industry; actively deploy renewable resource operation businesses, vigorously develop the end-of-life vehicle recycling and dismantling business, and use this as a main line to expand the comprehensive recycling and utilization of downstream steel scrap, rare earth scrap, and other metallic and non-metallic resources, building the company into a well-known enterprise in the circular economy sector. It will continue to advance the company's dual-wheel drive strategy, increase R&D, production, and sales of precision elevator parts, thereby building Weilman into a global industry leader in elevator signal systems and safety components; through fund operations, equity investments, mergers and acquisitions, and other capital operation models, accelerate the enhancement of the company's capital operation capabilities, achieve resource optimization and integration, continuously monitor extension opportunities in the upstream and downstream industry chain, and actively explore possibilities for the company's expansion into environmental protection, smart manufacturing, and IoT-related industries, forming new driving forces for company development and further enhancing its core competitiveness and profitability. According to the latest SMM price report: On July 17, the average price of Pr-Nd oxide was 766,000 yuan/mt, down 0.33% from the previous trading day. On July 17, Pr-Nd oxide futures prices declined, while inquiries in the spot market were sluggish. As a result, offers from Pr-Nd oxide suppliers edged lower. Nevertheless, most market participants remain confident about the outlook and showed a strong willingness to hold prices firm, which limited the actual decline in oxide prices, and low-cost supply remained scarce and hard to find. In the metals market, prices also fell. Magnetic material enterprises saw poor new orders, limiting their ability to accept high metal prices; purchases mainly served rigid restocking demand, leading to sluggish inquiries in the metal market. Upstream and downstream sectors remained locked in a stalemate, with the metals segment continuing to face pressure. In the short term, due to the stagnant trading, Pr-Nd product prices are expected to move sideways in a narrow range. Recommended Reading:

Overseas rare earth markets diverged this week between light and heavy types. Driven by the uptrend in China, terbium oxide and terbium metal prices rose, while light rare earths remained stable. Trading-wise, heavy rare earths saw few transactions due to export controls. On the industrial front, U.S. companies accelerated domestic recycling and purification, while European and Japanese firms advanced R&D on magnetic material recycling and rare-earth-free alternative technologies. Meanwhile, Indo-Pacific and South Korean players actively restructured supply chains, and resource development and processing projects were intensively launched in locations such as Malaysia, Thailand, and Brazil. The global “de-risking” layout for rare earths continued to deepen.