Nomura Securities economist Jeong Woo Park said that, driven by strong semiconductor exports, South Korea’s trade surplus this year could widen from $77 billion in 2025 to around $200 billion. After South Korea’s export growth in March surged to 48% from 29% in February, affected by robust chip demand, Park wrote in a report: “There is no sign whatsoever that the chip upcycle is peaking, and strong pricing effects and artificial intelligence demand will continue to support double-digit growth.” He also downplayed concerns that the conflict in the Middle East could disrupt supplies of helium and other critical inputs needed for chip manufacturing. He noted that chip companies held three to six months of inventory of key inputs, and that the conflict was unlikely to disrupt exports.

[SMM Tin Midday Commentary: Initial Signs of Geopolitical Peace Emerge, SHFE Tin Prices Rebound Amid Improved Market Sentiment]

The International Finance Corporation ('IFC') is providing a loan of up to $125 million to 'OCI TerraSus Sdn. Bhd.' for a semiconductor-grade polysilicon manufacturing facility in Malaysia. The plant, a joint venture between Korea's 'OCI' and Japan's 'Tokuyama Corporation', is located in Sarawak and has a planned capacity of 10,000 MT with a total investment of $435 million. Powered by renewable energy, it is billed as Southeast Asia's first such facility, producing high-purity materials for silicon wafers and semiconductor chips amid surging 'AI' demand. This follows a $250 million 'IFC' loan granted last August for a 100,000 MT polysilicon plant in Oman.

As semiconductor demand surged, JX Advanced Metals Corporation, Japan’s semiconductor materials giant (JX Advanced Metals Corp., hereinafter referred to as JX Advanced Metals), plans to increase investment in chip and information technology materials. President Yoichi Hayashi said the company plans to invest about 100 billion yen ($623 million) annually across all business divisions, with a focus on chip-related businesses. Over the past three years, the company invested an average of 90 billion yen per year. JX Advanced Metals is one of the beneficiaries of the rapid buildout of AI data centers, and its clients include global chipmakers such as TSMC, SK Hynix, and Intel. This has prompted the company to shift from its traditional copper smelting business to chip and information technology materials. In an interview, Hayashi said, “I do not think we should blindly expand investment, but it would be a serious mistake to hesitate when there are clear opportunities. I believe now is the time for us to take certain risks.” As demand exceeded expectations, JX Advanced Metals raised its operating profit forecast for the fiscal year ending March 31 by 20. Sales of indium phosphide, a semiconductor material produced by the company, were strong, and the company said it will make additional investment to expand capacity. Hayashi said that, given tight supply and demand, the company was negotiating with clients to raise product prices. He added that the magnitude of the price increases varied by product, but did not disclose specific details. He believes the war in the Middle East will not have a significant impact on the company’s operations, but is monitoring developments closely. JX aims to achieve operating profit of 200 billion yen in growth segments, including its chip materials business, by the fiscal year ending March 2040. Operating profit for the most recent fiscal year was about 52 billion yen. (Wenhua Composite)

Construction Content The project is planned to build a production site for PV and electronic-grade new materials centered on high-purity silver powder and silver paste, supported by intensive precious metal processing and the development of cultural and creative derivative products. Main products include high-purity silver powder (200 mt/year), silver ingots (200 mt/year), PV silver paste (200 mt/year), and silver jewelry cultural and creative products (200 mt/year), with total output value exceeding 9 billion yuan. The technology process adopts efficient electrorefining, with silver purity reaching above 99.995% (up to 6N grade), supporting high-end applications such as semiconductor bonding wires and superconducting materials.

Indonesia's new nickel tariffs and Europe's CBAM have sharply raised overseas stainless steel costs, driving Asian mills to hike prices. Downstream demand remains mixed: Japan and South Korea are resilient, while the Taiwan, China region faces pressure. Wary of rapid price spikes, buyers are limiting purchases to rigid demand. The market will remain cautious until tariff details and actual demand are validated.

[SMM Morning Meeting Summary: Support from the Macro Front Was Relatively Evident, and Tin Prices Were Expected to Maintain a Fluctuating Trend in the Short Term]

This week, the tungsten market showed a divergent trend with mild corrections in domestic prices and a contrarian rise in overseas APT prices. Domestic tungsten concentrate and midstream product prices remained relatively firm, while scrap tungsten prices dropped sharply as profit-taking emerged. Supported by a tight supply-demand balance, overseas markets strengthened, further widening the price gap between domestic and international markets.

At first glance, the market reaction to the outbreak of war following U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran appeared deeply counterintuitive.

On March 18, the “Joint Struggle Headquarters,” formed by multiple unions at Samsung Electronics, announced that support for the strike that had been underway since the 9th of this month reached as high as 93.1. The union is expected to launch an 18-day general strike in late May. At a time when the global boom in data center construction continued to drive up demand for semiconductors, this move could cause wild swings in the global AI semiconductor supply chain.