After the holiday, ferrous metals opened higher, but subsequent trends diverged—steel products and iron ore fluctuated at highs, while coke surged before pulling back. The strong rally during the week was mainly driven by disturbances outside China. During the holiday, the US-Iran standoff escalated with widening negotiation gaps, pushing raw materials to lead the gains in ferrous metals. Combined with capital inflows after the holiday, this provided a clear upward drive for prices. In the latter half of the week, market rumors suggested that Iran and the US had reached a consensus on easing the US naval blockade in exchange for the gradual reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, and bears increased their positions in coke. Data on the five major steel products were released, showing weakness in both supply and demand, with inventory not accumulating after the holiday. On the spot market side, traders had a strong willingness to hold prices firm, and purchases were made in both futures and spot cargo at low price levels...

Nickel Ore " Transition in Pricing Systems and Standardization of Pyrometallurgical Ore Benchmarks; Convergence of Iron, Cobalt, and Chrome Elements " 1. Price Dynamics and HMA Revisions The Indonesian nickel market experienced overall price volatility this week. The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) has officially released the Nickel Mineral Benchmark Price (HMA) for the first half of May 2026. Nickel HMA: $17,802/dmt (up $868.57 or 5.13% from $16,933.57 in late April). Cobalt HMA: $55,854/dmt. Iron Ore HMA: $1.56/dmt. Chrome Ore HMA: $6.37/dmt. Current port-delivered prices for 1.6% grade pyrometallurgical ore (saprolite) stand at $74.5–$77.5/wmt, an increase of $1 from last week, remaining largely stable. In contrast, 1.2% grade hydrometallurgical ore (limonite) is priced at approximately $28.33/wmt, down $2 from the previous week. 2. Supply-Demand Fundamentals and Weather Impacts Pyrometallurgical Ore: As the rainy season concludes in Halmahera and Sulawesi, mine production is expected to rebound significantly in May. Despite RKAB approvals reaching 90%, spot supply for high-grade saprolite remains tight. However, market expectations for easing supply have strengthened. Notably, the average grade of ore accepted by smelters has begun to trend downward. While the decline is not yet significant, some smelters have started blending low-grade ore to mitigate the pressure of high-grade shortages and surging costs. Current pricing follows either a "fixed price" or "HPM + $7–$10 premium" model. Furthermore, some smelters are implementing standardized benchmarks for pyrometallurgical ore (Cobalt 0.05%, Iron 20%, Chrome 1%), regardless of actual ore variations. Bon have shrunk to minimal levels as most are now covered by fixed premiums. Hydrometallurgical Ore: Limonite prices have trended downward, failing to follow the uptick in the new HPM. Demand is under pressure due to potential MHP production cuts caused by a sulfuric acid shortage in May. With relatively stable inventories, smelters continue to exert strong downward pressure on prices. 3. SMM Internal Estimates The new pricing formula has led to increased price divergence and amplified volatility, particularly influenced by higher associated cobalt content in certain ores. SMM calculations show that the new HPM for 1.2% grade limonite is approximately $47.82, significantly higher than current market assessments. The new HPM for 1.6% grade saprolite is $64.85; the inclusion of higher cobalt content in the new formula has markedly amplified price fluctuations. While actual market transaction prices currently remain above this benchmark, the gap is steadily narrowing. 4. Regulatory Quotas (RKAB) and Market Outlook According to the ESDM, RKAB approvals for 2026 have reached approximately 90%. SMM statistics indicate that the total approved quota for Indonesian nickel ore stands at roughly 230–240 million wmt. The final quota is widely expected to be finalized by the end of April. Due to the convergence of reduced RKAB expectations, resource uncertainty, and high-grade ore shortages, some smelters have increased trade dividends and premiums to secure supply. The market is closely monitoring Weda Bay Nickel (WBN) . Due to a severely depleted RKAB quota for 2026, WBN plans to enter a "maintenance and care" phase starting in May. The company is actively pursuing a quota increase to alleviate the ore shortage at the IWIP industrial park. During this period, its downstream NPI plants will consume existing strategic inventories to maintain operations. 5. Regulatory Revisions: PP 19/2025 On May 8, the Directorate General of Mineral and Coal held a public hearing on the revision of PP 19/2025 , seeking feedback on adjustments to mineral royalty rates. Nickel Ore: The revision proposes lowering the minimum HMA threshold from <$18,000/t to <$16,000/t, and the maximum threshold from ≥$31,000/t to ≥$26,000/t. The tax tiers would be refined from 5 to 6 levels, with rates ranging from 14% to 19%. Impact: Based on today’s Nickel HMA of $17,802, the applicable royalty rate would rise from 14% to 15% if the revision is implemented. Additional Provisions: A 2% independent levy is proposed for cobalt in nickel matte and non-nickel smelting products, while a 2.5% tax rate is proposed for alloy pig iron. The impact on mainstream NPI projects will depend on Indonesia’s final product classification criteria. Nickel Pig Iron " NPI Average Prices Rally Strongly; Market Enters High-Level Deadlock " The average price of SMM 10-12% NPI average price increased by RMB 30.5 per nickel unit week-on-week to RMB 1150.5 per nickel unit (ex-works, tax included), while the Indonesia NPI FOB index increased by USD 3.58 USD per nickel unit to an average of USD 146.78 per nickel unit. This week, the high-nickel pig iron market first declined and then rose. This week, favorable policies and exchange movements drove prices steadily higher, pushing the price center further up. However, by the end of the week, the market transitioned from a unilateral uptrend into a high-level deadlock. Upstream producers maintained a strong stance on pricing, with some anchoring their target at RMB 1,200/nickel unit and showing a high reluctance to sell. Conversely, downstream stainless steel mills showed weak acceptance of these high prices. Having completed their initial restocking, these mills saw a decline in procurement appetite, with the maximum acceptable price being limited. Additionally, a correction in the exchange market fueled "fear of heights" (market caution); despite active inquiries, actual transaction volumes were significantly lower than those seen before the holiday. The price gap between high and low-grade materials widened further, intensifying the structural divergence of supply. Looking ahead, while cost support remains, demand follow-through is insufficient. NPI prices are expected to remain in a high-level tug-of-war in the short term. Based on high-nickel pig iron cash costs calculated from nickel ore prices 25 days ago, smelter profit margins continued to recover this week, with many operations returning to profitability. On the raw material side, auxiliary material prices rose, while ore prices remained stable in the Philippines and saw a slight correction in Indonesia. Overall, the expansion of domestic smelter profits this week was primarily driven by the upward shift in NPI prices coupled with lower raw material costs. For next week, raw material prices are unlikely to see significant increases, and NPI prices are expected to remain at high levels, which should lead to further improvements in smelter profit margins. ​​​​​​​

SMM May 8 update: This week, SMM #1 lead ingot prices rose before fluctuating downward, and secondary refined lead premiums converged from wide discounts toward parity. At the beginning of the week, smelter quotes were somewhat divergent, generally ranging from a discount of 0-75 yuan/mt, with downstream purchasing on demand and trading improving. Mid-week, lead prices pulled back, and quote divergence widened to a range of discount 75 yuan/mt to premium 50 yuan/mt, with spot order trading turning sluggish. At the weekend, smelters held prices firm, narrowing quotes to near parity, with downstream mostly adopting a wait-and-see approach and sluggish transactions. Currently, both supply and demand were weak, and premiums are expected to move sideways within the range of discount 75 to premium 50 yuan/mt next week. Affected by pressure on finished lead profits and rising scrap battery raw material costs, smelter losses intensified: as of May 8, large enterprises posted losses of 141 yuan/mt, and small and medium-sized enterprises posted losses of 345 yuan/mt. Although smelter production cuts and shutdowns have increased, the tight raw material situation remains unchanged, and with costs staying elevated, smelter losses are expected to see little significant relief.

In the first week after the Labour Day holiday, nickel prices saw an intense tug-of-war between longs and shorts, displaying an overall pattern of rising first then falling. At the start of the week, LME fluctuated at highs during the holiday period and tight supply sentiment continued. After the holiday ended, SHFE nickel opened higher with a gap. Mid-week, the most-traded SHFE nickel contract surged over 3.5% in a single day, hitting an intraday high of 155,360 yuan/mt — a new yearly high — while LME nickel briefly approached $20,000/mt. However, in the latter part of the week, signals of resumed US-Iran negotiations emerged, marginally easing market concerns over tight sulfur supply. Combined with concentrated profit-taking at highs, nickel prices pulled back sharply, falling a cumulative 3.4%+ over two days. Spot market side, the weekly average SMM #1 refined nickel price was 149,383 yuan/mt, down 4,050 yuan/mt WoW. Jinchuan nickel premiums further declined to 1,100 yuan/mt. Domestic mainstream electrodeposited nickel remained at significant discounts. After the sharp decline in futures, spot trading activity improved compared to pre-holiday levels. On the macro front, the signal of resumed US-Iran negotiations — with both sides potentially negotiating on conflict resolution and opening the Strait of Hormuz — eased sulfur supply concerns accordingly, and nickel prices pulled back notably. The hawkish stance of Fed Chairman nominee Warsh at his confirmation hearing last week continued to weigh on market expectations this week. The US Fed's April meeting kept interest rates unchanged, with the current benchmark rate range maintained at 3.5%–3.75%. Persistently high oil prices continued to push the inflation center upward, with core PCE data still above the Fed's 2% target. Market-implied probability of a June interest rate cut has fallen to extremely low levels. Expectations for one rate cut for the full year remain the mainstream view but with significant uncertainty. Inventory side, Shanghai Bonded Zone inventory was approximately 1,700 mt this week, flat WoW. China's social inventory was approximately 101,000 mt, a buildup of about 600 mt WoW. Looking ahead, geopolitical conflict dynamics persist. If US-Iran negotiations progress smoothly, market expectations of sulfur supply disruptions will ease, and the nickel price center may shift lower. The most-traded SHFE nickel contract is expected to trade in the range of 140,000–150,000 yuan/mt, with key support below from the rigid cost floor established by Indonesia's new HPM policy.

[Few Traders Made Shipments in Shanghai Market, Strong Sentiment to Hold Prices Firm]: Spot premiums in Shanghai rose significantly this week, up 50 yuan/mt WoW in weekly average price. As of this Friday, ordinary domestic brands were quoted at premiums of 40-60 yuan/mt against the 2606 contract, while the premium brand Shuangyan was quoted at premiums of 100-160 yuan/mt against the 2606 contract.

[Tight Zinc Ingot Supply Within the Week, Spot Premiums Rise]: Spot premiums in Ningbo continued to rise this week, up 55 yuan/mt WoW from the weekly average price. As of this Friday, spot prices against the 2606 contract were quoted at a premium of 50 yuan/mt, with a premium of 60 yuan/mt against Shanghai.

[Fewer Traders Making Shipments, Spot Premiums in Guangdong Rise] Spot premiums in Guangdong rose by around 30 yuan/mt WoW this week. As of this Friday, mainstream 0# zinc in Guangdong was quoted at a discount of 30-20 yuan/mt against the market price, with the Shanghai-Guangdong price spread remaining stable. ......

Asian copper scrap supply is severely tight due to decline in the volume and quality of US exports due to recovering domestic consumption; depleted inventories from early-year copper price volatility; and China's tax compliance pressures restricting local scrap flows, which intensifies regional competition for imports. Boosted by bullish hoarding, pricing coefficients have defied expected corrections despite surging copper prices. Bare Bright Copper is currently converging around 98.5%, with No. 1 Copper at 97%-97.5%. Notably, No. 2 Copper coefficients have spiked "abnormally" to 95%-96%. This anomaly is primarily driven by high precious metal prices, as scrap batches rich in gold and silver impurities command high premiums, lifting the overall No. 2 Copper pricing benchmark.

[SMM Nickel Flash] May 8: On the supply side, the sentiment to hold prices firm remained strong, premiums for high-grade resources were still evident, and the structural divergence in overall supply intensified. On the demand side, steel mills were cautious in purchasing, enterprises that had already restocked before the holiday showed low willingness to purchase, and acceptance of high price quotes was weak. The market overall presented a standoff pattern of firm quotes, cautious purchasing, and limited transactions, with prices likely to fluctuate at highs and move sideways in the short term.

SMM Nickel News, May 8: Macro and market news: (1) The US Central Command issued a statement saying that a US Navy guided-missile destroyer group intercepted an unprovoked attack launched by Iran while transiting the Strait of Hormuz toward the Gulf of Oman, and immediately took self-defense countermeasures. Targeted strikes were also conducted against Iranian military facilities. (2) According to statistics from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, as of the end of April 2026, China's foreign exchange reserves stood at $3,410.5 billion, up $68.4 billion from the end of March, an increase of 2.05%. In April 2026, affected by macroeconomic data, monetary policies and expectations of major economies, the US dollar index declined, and global major financial asset prices showed divergence. Spot market: On May 8, SMM #1 refined nickel prices fell 1,800 yuan/mt from the previous trading day. Spot premiums: Jinchuan #1 refined nickel averaged 1,150 yuan/mt, flat from the previous trading day; domestic mainstream brand electrodeposited nickel ranged at -800-200 yuan/mt. Futures market: The most-traded SHFE nickel 2606 contract opened lower and continued to decline, extending the downward trend, closing at 146,450 yuan/mt, down 1.94%. Trump explicitly stated on the evening of May 6 that a US-Iran deal was "very likely," with the negotiation framework largely finalised, passage through the Strait of Hormuz expected to resume, and the sulphur supply crisis likely to be resolved, leading to a sharp pullback in nickel prices. In the short term, the most-traded SHFE nickel contract is expected to move sideways within the range of 145,000-150,000 yuan/mt, with the center likely shifting downward, and the key support below coming from the rigid cost support brought by Indonesia's new HPM policy.