【Indonesia PMMI Blast Furnace to Ignite End-March; May Slab Trial Orders Open】 SMM March 20th: Permai (PMMI), a joint venture restructured by Indonesia Tsingshan Iron & Steel and Guangxi Guixin Iron & Steel Group, will launch its new blast furnace at the end of March. Based in Tsingshan Industrial Park, Morowali, Central Sulawesi, the project upgrades the original 580m³ NPI blast furnace to a 1216m³ carbon steel blast furnace with LF refining, boasting an annual capacity of 1.8 million tonnes. It focuses on high-grade special steel smelting and production of continuous cast slab and billet. Product Specifications & Order Info Thickness: 210/230mm Width: 1000-1650mm Length: 6000-11700mm Loading Port: Bahodopi, Morowali Trial orders for May shipment slab are accepted.

According to SMM, supported by the pullback in copper prices, industry orders for enamelled wire improved, with the overall pace aligning with peak-season expectations. End-use demand recovered across the board, home appliance orders maintained peak-season performance, demand for power transformers remained steady, demand in the new energy sector gradually improved, and orders in traditional segments such as industrial motors and power tools also performed well. Against expectations of high production schedules among enterprises, the industry's operating rate is expected to continue rebounding to above 90%.

This week (March 13–19), driven by a pullback in the center of copper prices, downstream procurement enthusiasm increased significantly, enamelled wire orders were released intensively, rebounding 24.97 percentage points WoW, while the industry's operating rate also rose by 3.8 percentage points to 88.93%.

This Week (March 13–March 19), the Operating Rate of Machinery in the Enamelled Wire Industry Rebounded 3.8 Percentage Points WoW to.....

[Market Participants Became More Rational in Sentiment, and Grain-Oriented Silicon Steel Prices May Fluctuate Rangebound Next Week] In terms of transactions, the procurement pace of end-use industries such as downstream transformers and power equipment slowed down, and purchase willingness remained cautious, with procurement mainly consisting of small-volume, as-needed restocking orders, while large-volume purchasing activity was scarce, resulting in relatively low actual market trading activity. In addition, resources from steel mills’ earlier directed orders arrived successively, and traders’ circulating inventory accumulated steadily. Some merchants offered slight price concessions to accelerate turnover and boost shipments, but the overall room for concessions remained limited and failed to effectively lift transactions.

[SMM Brass Bar Flash] Affected by the sharp correction in copper prices, some terminal clients saw intensified wait-and-see sentiment, and the pace of order placement slowed somewhat, causing certain disruptions to new orders for brass billet. Overall, however, most large and medium-sized enterprises currently had sufficient orders on hand and were stepping up production to rush deliveries, driving the operating rate of the brass billet industry up 2.18 percentage points WoW to 54.13% this week (3.13-3.19).

Middle East tensions have sparked a massive steel trade "mismatch." Iran's blocked exports created a 2.3-million-ton billet vacuum in Southeast Asia, while the Red Sea crisis stalled China's flat steel shipments to the Gulf. Consequently, China and India are rapidly absorbing SEA's diverted billet orders. SMM projects that blocked flat steel returning to China's domestic market, combined with surging overseas billet demand, will accelerate the narrowing of the domestic HRC-rebar spread.

On March 19, Farasis Energy announced that it has reached a strategic cooperation with a major overseas new energy vehicle company, and both parties have signed a supply contract. According to the agreement, starting from June this year, Farasis Energy will supply SPS lithium iron phosphate batteries to this customer. The contract has reached consensus on core terms such as purchase price and delivery arrangements. The SPS (Super Pouch Solution) large-format pouch power battery solution supplied this time integrates four innovative technologies: large-format pouch cells, system design, manufacturing, and direct recycling.

Yesterday’s night session, copper prices opened lower with a gap, and some enterprises placed orders to restock at low levels. Intraday procurement demand increased somewhat, but given the concentrated replenishment on the previous day, actual incremental buying was limited. From the market structure perspective, the import arbitrage window widened slightly, and expectations for subsequent inflows of cargoes from outside China increased, which may put some pressure on the supply side. Overall, amid the tug-of-war between faster destocking and supplier sell-offs, Shanghai spot copper premiums are expected to remain at current levels tomorrow.

[SMM Titanium Weekly Review: Cost-Driven Titanium Dioxide Price Hikes Took Effect, Market Adjustments Released Upward Signals] This week, the titanium industry chain showed a divergent trend. The titanium concentrate market remained in the doldrums, with imported ore prices falling लगातार under pressure from downstream efforts to push for lower prices and accumulating port inventory. Titanium dioxide, meanwhile, saw the second round of collective price adjustments in mid-month under persistently high sulphuric acid costs. Mainstream enterprises in China raised domestic prices by 500 yuan/mt and export prices by $100/mt, pushing the quoted center up to 14,000-14,500 yuan/mt, though follow-up from domestic demand remained mediocre and foreign trade orders showed clear divergence. The titanium slag market stayed in the doldrums, with prices under pressure amid weak costs and demand. In the titanium sponge market, leading enterprises took the lead in raising prices, with domestic prices up 2,000 yuan/mt and international prices up $300/mt. Supported by restocking demand for titanium materials and low inventory, the market showed a strong willingness to hold prices firm, but downstream processing segments still maintained a wait-and-see stance, and titanium ingot and titanium plate/strip prices only edged up slightly. Overall, cost support and structural demand divergence coexisted, and future price trends still depended on substantive improvement on the supply and demand side.