SMM July 30: PV Aluminum Extrusion: This week, according to feedback from PV frame enterprises in the survey sample, industry operating rates remained stable overall. According to SMM, China’s module scheduled production was ~38.5 GW in July, and is expected to edge up MoM to 39.3 GW in August. Underpinned by stable-to-rising demand from downstream module production schedules, PV frame enterprises’ operating rates are expected to hold steady in the near term, with leading PV frame enterprises with long-term contract advantages maintaining high operating rates. Raw Material Prices: During the period (July 27–30, 2026), the SMM A00 weekly average price was 23,357.5 yuan/mt, up 0.8% from the previous week’s average. Overall, the continuous rise in the proportion of liquid aluminum in China, the persistent geopolitical risk premium in the Middle East, combined with sustained destocking of domestic aluminum ingots, jointly supported aluminum prices, visibly enhancing near-term market confidence. However, the continuous additions of forward aluminum capacity outside China, weak traditional end-use demand in China, together with ongoing fluctuations in expectations for US Fed interest rate hikes and uncertainty in the Middle East geopolitical situation, still pose certain pressure on aluminum price upside. In the near term, aluminum prices maintained a consolidation pattern on a strong note. Next week, the most-traded SHFE aluminum contract is expected to move in a range of 23,000–24,150 yuan/mt, and LME aluminum in a range of $3,100–3,250/mt.

Impala Platinum Holdings (Implats) has temporarily suspended mining activities at its flagship Rustenburg complex in South Africa following six worker fatalities over the past year and a rise in serious underground safety incidents. The company initiated a comprehensive safety reset from 24–28 July to strengthen operational controls and prevent further incidents. Rustenburg is one of the world’s largest platinum-group metals (PGM) mining complexes and Implats’ largest operation, employing approximately 51,500 workers. The mine accounts for nearly half of Implats’ total PGM production and is expected to produce around 1.67–1.76 million six-element PGM ounces in the 2026 financial year. The temporary shutdown is expected to impact approximately eight days of production, with the company stating that the final effect on output will be assessed after operations resume. Existing stockpiles are expected to help mitigate any short-term supply impact. The short-term impact on global platinum supply is expected to remain limited due to the brief duration of the shutdown and available inventories. However, renewed safety concerns at major South African operations may provide additional support to platinum prices, highlighting potential supply-side risks facing the world’s leading region for PGM production.

SMM, July 30: Iron ore futures continued to drift lower during the day session on July 30, closing down again and fully reflecting the dual bearish pressure from macro headwinds and fundamentals. Earlier macro tailwind expectations gradually fizzled out, and combined with a sharp increase in supply and persistently weak downstream demand, iron ore futures faced a double blow. By the close of the day session on July 30, iron ore extended its losing streak to a fifth consecutive trading day, falling 3.31% to 715 yuan/mt, with an intraday low of 712.5 yuan/mt—a new low since early July 2025. Fundamentals Supply: Weather disruptions outside China fade, port arrivals surge, and supply pressure climbs significantly Chart: SMM 35-port Inventory (10kt) Data Source: SMM In terms of supply: According to SMM shipping data, total global iron ore shipments tracked by SMM reached 27.82 million mt last week, down 10% WoW; cumulative shipments were up 1% YoY. Shipments from Australia and Brazil both edged down slightly, while shipments from non-mainstream countries fell WoW, though shipments from India and Peru rebounded notably. Meanwhile, total China iron ore port arrivals tracked by SMM surged to 30.32 million mt last week, up 54% WoW, with cumulative arrivals up 5% YoY. As weather disruptions outside China gradually recede, port arrivals rebounded markedly, and the supply growth weighed on ore prices. Demand: Off-season compounded by environmental protection-driven production restrictions, hot metal output continues to pull back, and raw material demand support weakens In terms of demand: Environmental protection-driven production restrictions and the traditional off-season effect pushed China’s hot metal output down to a low for the year, and iron ore continued to face pressure from downstream demand. According to an SMM survey, on July 29 the operating rate of blast furnaces at 242 steel mills stood at 88.93%, down 0.47 percentage point WoW. Average daily hot metal output at the sampled mills was 2.4087 million mt, down 16,000 mt WoW. The decline in hot metal output this week was mainly due to disruptions from environmental inspections, especially in the Tangshan area of Hebei, where mills arranged concentrated short-term maintenance, leading to a temporary output reduction. Inventory: Port inventories saw a buildup, with a clear pattern of strong supply and weak demand Chart: SMM Ten-Port Inventory Data (10kt) Data Source: SMM In terms of inventory: As of July 30, according to SMM monitoring data, total inventories at the ten ports tracked by SMM stood at 106.92 million mt, up 1.29 million mt WoW, with coarse fines, concentrate, lump ore, and pellets all showing a slight inventory buildup. The inventory buildup at ports further confirmed the current pattern of strong supply and weak demand, continuing to suppress iron ore market prices. Market outlook for iron ore, in the short term, supply-side growth pressure continues to be released, and the pattern of weak demand during the traditional off-season for downstream end-users is unlikely to reverse quickly. Before significant improvement in construction activity and finished steel consumption, iron ore prices will overall remain in the doldrums. Subsequently, focus will be on tracking the strength and rollout pace of end-use demand recovery during the traditional September-October peak season. From a medium and long-term perspective, the iron ore market in H2 2026 will continue to see an oversupply pattern, with fundamentals weakening QoQ and ore prices still having the possibility of hitting bottom further. However, the escalating US-Iran conflict has pushed up energy costs, driving up ocean shipping costs, which will provide bottom support for iron ore prices. Overall, barring any significant macro or fundamental positive news, the oversupplied fundamentals will prevent iron ore from staging a trend reversal rebound, while the downside room is limited, keeping prices in a pattern of consolidating on a subdued note with insufficient upward momentum and cost-based downside support. Institutional Views A research report from Everbright Futures showed: Australian miner MinRes released its Q2 2026 operational report. The report showed that iron ore production at the Onslow Iron project in Q2 reached 8.754 million mt, up 12% QoQ and 42% YoY; shipments reached 9.596 million mt, up 33% QoQ and 66% YoY, setting a quarterly shipment record. Iron ore shipments from the Pilbara Hub project in Q2 were 2.701 million mt, up 31% QoQ and 7% YoY. For FY2026, MinRes's attributable iron ore shipments reached 29.543 million mt, setting an annual record. Combined with Rio Tinto and Vale's quarterly reports having previously confirmed high production and sales from major mines, the medium-term supply ample pattern was further cemented. On the demand side, hot metal output continued its decline, and low steel mill profits dampened raw material purchase willingness. Ore prices are expected to continue to consolidate on a subdued note in the short term. SDIC Futures stated: Supply side, global shipments pulled back MoM and were weaker than the same period last year. BHP and workers have yet to reach an agreement on pay raises, but currently there are no further strike plans; future attention remains on negotiation progress. China's port arrivals fell below the year-to-date average but were still stronger than the same period last year; port inventories stabilized and rebounded after weather disruptions ended. Demand side, apparent steel demand in the off-season was weak; the proportion of profitable steel mills continued to decline from low levels, leading to more production cuts; hot metal output continued to fall, and iron ore demand faced marginal downside pressure. Recurrent external geopolitical conflicts keep oil prices consolidating at relatively high levels, providing some cost support below the futures market. SDIC Futures expects iron ore futures to consolidate. Yide Futures believes that hot metal output is gradually declining, the seasonal supply decline is not significant, supply-demand marginal improvement is insufficient, and inventory pressure remains high. Although 730-710 offers some support, end-use demand has not yet emerged from the off-season, and rebound momentum is insufficient. Recommended reading:

[Production Under Pressure, Supply Marginal Reduction, Silicon Prices Remain Under Pressure] Currently, the silicon metal industry chain is showing a clear game-playing pattern, with structural divergence between upstream and midstream. On the supply side, silicon enterprises are incurring cash flow losses, and a few have undergone maintenance and production halts. As the actual output reduction has been limited so far, it has not had a directional impact on market sentiment. Silicon enterprises are holding prices firm and unwilling to lower quotations to boost orders, leading to an accumulation trend in industry in-factory inventory. In the midstream, social inventory has been destocking for several consecutive weeks. Trading firms engaging in both spot and futures markets are preferring transactions at low futures levels, and inventories in the trade circulation sector continue to destock. The tightening of circulating supply has driven the spot-futures price spread to strengthen, with spot prices showing greater resistance to declines than futures.

On July 24, the Hangzhou sub-competition of the “Rare Earth Leads the Future, Innovation Wins in Lucheng” Baotou Rare Earth Future Industry Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition was held. The competition was hosted by the Baotou Municipal Government and organized by the Office of the Talent Work Leading Group of the Municipal Party Committee, the Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, the Administrative Committee of the Rare Earth High-Tech Industrial Development Zone, and other units, aiming to attract talents and promote innovation through the competition and to foster deep integration between Baotou’s rare earth industry and the scientific and innovation resources of the Yangtze River Delta. The competition attracted numerous universities and research institutes, innovation teams, and technology enterprises from the Yangtze River Delta, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Beijing, and other regions to compete on the same stage.

Li Yiren, Vice President of the China Iron and Steel Association (CISA) and President of the Metallurgical Industry Sub-Council of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT), introduced that China leads the world in rare earth reserves, capacity, and separation and purification technologies. Applying high-abundance rare earth elements such as lanthanum and cerium to steel materials can not only diversify and efficiently utilize China’s advantageous rare earth resources, but also drive the transformation and upgrading of the steel industry, achieving the synergistic development goal of “rare earth + steel” for enhanced efficiency.

[SMM Analysis] Separator Market Prices Remain Stable Overall

As of July 28, LME zinc inventories (including off-warrant stocks) had fallen to 119,600 mt, down by approximately 45,000 mt from mid-June. As overseas inventories continued to decline, the LME zinc market structure shifted from contango to backwardation, with the backwardation widening further. By July 28, the LME zinc cash-to-3M spread had strengthened to US$61.09/mt.

[Zinc Ingot Export Window Opening? A Nearly 20-Year Rare Opportunity Reemerges!] As of July 28, LME zinc inventory (including non-registered warrants) had pulled back to 101,800 mt, down about 20,000 mt from mid-June. Amid continued destocking outside China, the LME zinc market structure shifted from contango to backwardation, and the backwardation structure kept widening. On July 28, the LME zinc Cash-3M spread strengthened to $61.09/mt. In stark contrast, zinc consumption in China remained in the traditional off-season, with SMM-reported social inventory of zinc ingots across seven domestic markets holding steady at a high level of around 260,000 mt. The supply-demand patterns in China and overseas clearly diverged, and the SHFE/LME zinc price ratio weakened all the way. Against this backdrop, the long-dormant export window for Chinese zinc ingots reappeared, and discussions in the market about reverse arbitrage involving "buying SHFE zinc, selling LME zinc" noticeably heated up...

On July 30, Chifeng Gold's stock price fell. By the close on July 30, Chifeng Gold had dropped 1.82% to 37.17 yuan/share. Chifeng Gold disclosed on July 30 a notice regarding the updated resource estimate for the SND project of the Laos Sepon gold-copper mine, stating: Its controlling subsidiary, LaneXang Minerals Limited Company, completed the first-phase resource exploration work for the SND gold-copper project by the end of June 2025, and SRK Consulting (China) Ltd. issued a "Mineral Resource Estimate Report for the Sepon SND Gold-Copper Project" compliant with the 2012 Edition of the "Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves" on August 7, 2025. Based on this, the company released its initial resource estimate. For details, please refer to the "Notice on Initial Resource Estimate for the SND Project of the Laos Sepon Gold-Copper Mine" (Notice No.: 2025-046) disclosed on August 8, 2025. In late June 2026, the exploration team of Vientiane Mining completed the second-phase drilling work for the SND gold-copper project. On July 30, 2026, Snowden Optiro issued an updated mineral resource estimate report compliant with the JORC Code. This report supersedes the initial mineral resource estimate report. Compared with the initial estimate, the gold equivalent metal content increased from 107 mt to 260 mt, up approximately 143%. The mineral resource estimate disclosed by Chifeng Gold shows: This mineral resource estimation work was completed by the exploration department of Vientiane Mining and reviewed by the independent international mining consultancy Snowden Optiro, using all drill holes completed by the end of May 2026 and all assay data received before July 10, 2026. The review scope covered data quality control and assurance, database update and verification, geological interpretation and modeling, mineralization domain delineation, ore bulk density zoning and interpolation, block model construction, geostatistical kriging neighborhood analysis, grade interpolation, model validation, resource classification, and technical report compilation. The review conclusion of Snowden Optiro's geologist (JORC Competent Person) on the SND mineral resource estimation work was: This resource estimation meets industry standards, has no significant data issues or errors, and is suitable for public disclosure. The effective date of this report is July 30, 2026. Based on the underground sublevel caving mining method, stope optimization was conducted to determine the potential mining area, constrained by a cut-off grade of 0.4 g/t gold equivalent. Indicated resources total approximately 170 million mt, with an average grade of 0.55 g/t gold and 0.26% copper, containing 96 mt of gold metal and 450,000 mt of copper metal. Inferred resources total approximately 190 million mt, with an average grade of 0.39 g/t gold and 0.19% copper, containing 76 mt of gold metal and 360,000 mt of copper metal. Total resources amount to approximately 360 million mt, with a gold equivalent grade of 0.47 g/t, containing 170 mt of gold metal and 810,000 mt of copper metal, and the gold equivalent metal content is approximately 260 mt. The resource estimate is summarized in the following table: The risk warning disclosed by Chifeng Gold indicates: The SND gold-copper project remains in the exploration stage. The resource estimate in this notice is based on certain assumptions and judgments, contains forward-looking statements, and does not constitute any substantive commitment or investment advice. Investors are advised to be aware of investment risks. In terms of performance: Chifeng Gold disclosed its semi-annual performance forecast on the evening of July 14, showing that, based on preliminary calculations by the financial department, net profit attributable to shareholders of the publicly listed firm is expected to range from 1.70 billion yuan to 1.78 billion yuan for the first half of 2026, an increase of 593.1 million yuan to 673.1 million yuan, or up 54% to 61% YoY, compared with 1.1069 billion yuan in the same period last year. Net profit attributable to shareholders after deducting non-recurring items is expected to range from 1.71 billion yuan to 1.79 billion yuan, an increase of 598.09 million yuan to 678.09 million yuan, or up 54% to 61% YoY, compared with 1.11191 billion yuan in the same period last year. Regarding the main reasons for the performance change, Chifeng Gold stated: The significant YoY growth in net profit attributable to shareholders and net profit after deducting non-recurring items for the first half of 2026 was mainly driven by the sharp rise in gold prices compared to the same period last year, with the average gold selling price up approximately 43% YoY, coupled with the company's continuous efforts to strengthen production organization and operational management, which boosted performance for the period. Regarding its main business, Chifeng Gold introduced in its 2025 annual report: The company belongs to the non-ferrous metal ore mining and beneficiation industry, with main products including precious metals such as gold and non-ferrous metals such as copper cathode. Its core business is gold mining, beneficiation, and sales, while also engaging in multi-metal mining, beneficiation, and comprehensive resource recycling. The company operates 6 gold mines and 1 multi-metal mine globally, with a business footprint covering China, Southeast Asia, and West Africa. Among them, domestic subsidiaries Jilong Mining, Wulong Mining, Huatai Mining, and Jintai Mining focus on gold mining and beneficiation; Hanfeng Mining focuses on multi-metal mining and beneficiation of zinc, lead, copper, and molybdenum; its controlling subsidiary, Laos Vientiane Mining, mainly engages in gold mining, beneficiation, and copper metal mining and smelting; its controlling subsidiary, Ghana-based Wasa, mainly engages in gold mining and beneficiation. Additionally, its controlling subsidiary Guangyuan Technology is deeply involved in comprehensive resource recycling, focusing on environmental protection businesses such as dismantling waste electrical and electronic equipment. Pacific Securities commented on May 7 on Chifeng Gold's evolution, showing: Multiple project technological transformations combined with routine maintenance led to a YoY decline in mined gold production. In 2026Q1, the company's mined gold production was 2.98 mt, down 10.7% YoY and 21.7% MoM, achieving 20% of the annual target. The production decline was mainly due to factors including multiple project technological transformations and routine maintenance. Specifically: Jilong Mining's hoist underwent a modification from single-rope to multi-rope, and Wulong Mining conducted renovation works on multiple blind shafts, both of which temporarily restricted ore extraction capacity; the beneficiation plant at the Laos Sepon gold-copper mine underwent annual large-scale routine maintenance, coupled with planned downtime maintenance for one of its high-temperature oxygen autoclaves, leading to a YoY decline in ore processing volume. Rising tax rates combined with declining production led to an increase in unit sales costs. The expense ratio remained relatively stable, while the asset-liability ratio continued to decrease. In 2026Q1, the company's ROE was 6.9%, up 2.5 pct YoY; the period expense ratio was 5.9%, down 0.6 pct YoY and up 0.1 pct MoM. As of 2026Q1, the company's asset-liability ratio was 29.4%, down 9.3 pct YoY and 4.5 pct MoM. Risk warning: wild swings in prices, cost side overshoot, and project progress delays.