Germany's crude steel production increased by 7.5% year-on-year in March 2026 to 3.35 million metric tons (mt), bringing the Q1 2026 output to 9.26 million mt, up 9% year-on-year. Despite the increase, the German Steel Federation (WV Stahl) warned this does not reflect a true recovery but rather inventory restocking. Current annualized output levels of approximately 37 million mt remain below the 40 million mt capacity threshold required for sustainable capacity utilization. Structural demand weakness continues, with steel consumption down by 30% (12 million mt) since 2017 amid underperforming mechanical and automotive sectors.

Recently, China's EMM market displayed a distinct dual pattern of "strong cost support with loosening at highs," with intensifying industry supply-demand and cost dynamics.

As of now, the FOB price of Indonesian MHP nickel was $15,754/mt Ni, and the FOB price of Indonesian MHP cobalt was $50,795/mt Co. MHP payables (against SMM battery-grade nickel sulphate index) stood at 89-90, and the MHP cobalt element payable indicator (against SMM refined cobalt (Rotterdam warehouse)) was 93. The FOB price of Indonesian high-grade nickel matte was $15,716/mt Ni.

In Q1 2026, China's secondary lead market navigated through turbulence amid holiday effects and industry difficulties. Following a sharp production decline of over 140,000 mt in February, the market saw a post-holiday recovery rebound in March, but the recovery fell short of expectations, with the industry mired in the dual constraints of "profit pressure and tight raw material supply." Looking ahead to April, although large smelters are expected to resume production in a concentrated manner……

Philippine Ore Prices Strengthened Sharply, With Multiple Supply-Side Risks Supporting the Cost Floor Philippine nickel ore prices rose sharply this week. In terms of pricing, Philippine nickel ore CIF China: NI 1.3% grade at $58-63/wmt, NI 1.4% grade at $65-69/wmt, and NI 1.5% grade at $72-76/wmt, up $4 from the previous week. The average CIF price from the Philippines to Indonesia was $62.5/wmt for 1.3% grade and $69.5/wmt for 1.4% grade. Supply side, the Philippines was in a transition to the dry season, but affected by a developing low-pressure area (LPA) east of Mindanao, heavy rainfall continued in mining hubs such as Surigao and Homonhon Island. Although Metro Manila and most of Luzon had sunny and hot weather, the probability of weekly rainfall exceeding 50 mm in Surigao and the Caraga region was “high to extremely high,” and strong thunderstorms and scattered rainfall were expected to further intensify from March 9 to 13. Influenced by the LPA trough and the Dongfeng, this persistent rainy weather could continue to disrupt open-pit mining and vessel loading operations in the southern regions mentioned above. Currently, available spot cargo in the market was limited; coupled with the tightness in nickel ore supply and a potential demand gap driven by expectations of RKAB quota cuts in Indonesia, mainstream prices for Philippine nickel ore have risen markedly in recent periods. As of Friday, March 6, China’s port nickel ore inventory stood at 5.73 million mt, down 370,000 mt WoW. Current total port nickel ore inventory was equivalent to metal content of about 45,000 mt Ni. Demand side, domestic NPI prices rose this week, while spot transaction prices fell by about 1,092.6 yuan/nickel unit. From the perspective of smelters’ procurement departments, given ample earlier stockpiling and limited acceptance of recently extremely high-priced ore, most were currently staying on the sidelines. In terms of ocean freight rates, ocean freight rates rose sharply recently due to the situation in Iran, with the ocean freight rate from the Philippines to Tianjin Port at $11/mt. Looking ahead, Philippine nickel ore prices are expected to fluctuate at highs. Indonesia Market: Tight Supply and Demand Drove Premiums Higher; Authorities Clarified the RKAB Supplement Mechanism Indonesia's local nickel ore prices rose significantly this month. For the first half of March, the Indonesian nickel ore benchmark price (HPM) was set at $17,104/dmt, down 3.21% MoM. According to SMM data on Indonesia nickel ore premiums, the average premiums for 1.4%, 1.5%, and 1.6% grade laterite nickel ore were reported at $34, $38, and $38.5/dmt, respectively. Among them, the port arrivals under domestic trade price for 1.6% grade was $65.2–72.2/wmt. The dual strengthening of premiums this month reflected the release of smelters’ restocking demand and pessimistic expectations over RKAB quota reductions; meanwhile, the delivered price of 1.2% grade limonite ore also edged up in tandem to $24–26/wmt. Supply and demand fundamentals, as of March 6, Sulawesi and Halmahera were in a period of wild swings at the tail end of the rainy season, and intermittent heavy rainfall continued to hinder mine logistics. Morowali was currently overcast with extremely high humidity (94%); although rainfall remained light for now, a strong rainfall system was expected around March 13, with precipitation reaching 48 mm. Konawe likewise remained mostly cloudy with daily thunderstorms. Meanwhile, Halmahera was set to face a high-precipitation weekend, with the probability of thunderstorms as high as 65% on March 7–8. Although Indonesia’s Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) forecast that the dry season would arrive earlier in April, the above areas were still unable to reach full-load mining and loading capacity due to highly saturated soil moisture and localized gusts. Under the dual pressure of tight tradable availability and uncertainty over RKAB quotas, some NPI smelters were forced to significantly step up procurement this month to secure raw material supply. While spot supply of limonite ore was relatively ample, a tailings dam landslide incident at certain MHP projects in an Indonesian industrial park kept the relevant production lines operating at low load, resulting in a phase of overall demand weakness. However, considering concerns among some Indonesian smelters over uncertainty in RKAB approvals, raw material stockpiling needs for newly commissioned projects, and continued growth in demand from outer islands, limonite ore prices were expected to closely track saprolite ore and remain elevated. Policy side, regarding recent widespread market rumors that “production quotas (RKAB) will be uniformly increased by an additional 25%–30%,” Tri Winarno, Director General of Minerals and Coal at Indonesia’s Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM), clarified on March 3, 2026 that RKAB increases would be based on individual assessments of enterprises’ production capability and compliance, rather than a uniform proportional increase, and indicated that the approval process would begin in H2 2026. Officials emphasized that this move was a routine regulatory process to optimize resources, not a passive offset against the previous production cap policy.

Nickel Ore "Tight Supply-Demand Balance Drives Premiums; Government Clarifies RKAB Mechanism " Indonesian domestic nickel ore prices have risen significantly increase this week. For the first half of March, the Indonesian Nickel Ore Benchmark Price (HPM) was set at $17.104/dmt, a month-on-month decrease of 3.21%. However, according to SMM data, average premiums has increased for 1.4%, 1.5%, and 1.6% grade laterite nickel ore were reported at $34, $38, and $38.5/wmt, respectively, with 1.6% grade reaching a delivered price of $65.2–$72.2/wmt. This strengthening of premiums reflects both the release of restocking demand from smelters and pessimistic expectations regarding RKAB quota reductions. Simultaneously, the delivery price for 1.2% grade limonite has edged up to $24–$26/wmt. Pyrometallurgical Ore: From a fundamental perspective, as of March 6, Sulawesi and Halmahera are in a volatile transition at the tail end of the rainy season, where intermittent heavy rainfall continues to obstruct mining logistics. Morowali is currently overcast with high humidity (94%), and while immediate rain is light, a heavy precipitation system is expected around March 13 with up to 48mm of rain; Konawe remains cloudy with daily thundershowers. Halmahera also faces a high-precipitation weekend with a 65% chance of thunderstorms on March 7-8. Despite BMKG's forecast of an early dry season in April, saturated soil and local wind gusts currently prevent these regions from reaching full mining and loading capacity. Under the dual pressure of scarce tradable supply and RKAB uncertainty, some NPI smelters have been forced to ramp up procurement to secure raw materials. Hydrometallurgical Ore While spot supply of limonite is relatively sufficient, a tailings dam landslide at an MHP project has forced related production lines to operate at low utilization, causing temporary demand weakness. However, due to concerns over RKAB approvals, stockpiling for new projects, and growing demand from outer islands, limonite prices are expected to shadow saprolite prices and remain high. On the policy side, Director General Tri Winarno of the ESDM clarified on March 3, 2026, that any RKAB increases will be based on individual company assessments of capacity and compliance rather than a universal percentage hike, with the approval process slated for the second half of 2026. The government emphasized that this is a routine regulatory procedure to optimize resources, not a reactive measure against the previously set annual production cap of 260–270 million tons. Nickel Pig Iron " Strong Cost Support Drives High-Grade NPI Prices Upward " The average price of SMM 10-12% NPI average price rose by RMB 21.1 per nickel unit week-on-week to RMB 1092.6 per nickel unit (ex-works, tax included), while the Indonesia NPI FOB index increased by USD 2.22 per nickel unit to an average of USD 138.54 per nickel unit. This rally is primarily fueled by a "scarcity of high-nickel-content units" and firm offers from smelters facing intense cost pressure from rising ore prices. While downstream stainless steel mills remain reluctant to accept these peak prices due to limited gains in finished products, the overall market remains supported by tight tradable supply and the post-holiday resumption of production. The surge in nickel ore costs has significantly squeezed smelter margins, with many producers now facing contracting profits as NPI price growth lags behind feedstock inflation. Looking ahead, it is expected that NPI prices to maintain their upward momentum as raw material costs remain "easy to rise but hard to fall" and seasonal demand begins to recover.

SMM February 26: The most-traded SHFE lead 2604 contract opened at 16,790 yuan/mt, and due to weak downstream consumption coupled with slow resumption of smelters, the market exhibited a supply-demand weakness pattern. SHFE lead fluctuated rangebound around the 16,775 yuan/mt level, briefly touching a high of 16,805 yuan/mt, and finally closed at 16,790 yuan/mt, recording a small bullish candlestick. It rose by 55 yuan/mt, a gain of 0.33%. Overall downstream demand remains weak and is unlikely to improve significantly in the near term. Coupled with the fact that refined lead supply has not yet recovered collectively and recyclers have limited raw material supply, SMM expects SHFE lead to continue its sideways movement in the short term. Data Source Statement: Data not from public sources is processed by SMM based on public information, market communication, and SMM's internal database model. It is for reference only and does not constitute decision-making advice.

Spot prices of #1 copper cathode against the front-month contract in North China today were at a discount of 460-400 yuan/mt, with an average discount of 430 yuan/mt, down 320 yuan/mt from the previous trading day. Transaction prices were 101,510-102,120 yuan/mt, with an average of 101,815 yuan/mt, up 680 yuan/mt from the previous trading day.

SMM February 24 News: During the day, the most-traded SHFE lead 2604 contract opened at around 16,855 yuan/mt. At the beginning of the session, driven by post-holiday market sentiment, it quickly surged, once hitting a high of 16,980 yuan/mt. Subsequently, due to weak supply and demand in the spot market, lead prices lacked sufficient support and fluctuated with a pullback, falling to a low of 16,620 yuan/mt. It finally closed at 16,670 yuan/mt, recording a small bearish candlestick, down 30 yuan/mt, a decrease of 0.18%. Data Source Statement: Except for public information, other data are processed by SMM based on public information, market communication, and relying on SMM's internal database model, for reference only and do not constitute decision-making advice.

Global copper inventories have surged to roughly 1.02 million tonnes, the highest in 23 years, driven by tariff uncertainty and seasonal demand weakness in China. Despite the buildup, structural supply-demand balance remains tight for the long term.