[Weekly Review of Aluminum Scrap and Secondary Aluminum]The price difference between A00 aluminum and aluminum scrap narrowed sharply, and with cost support, the spread between ADC12 and primary aluminum continued to widen.

Higher copper prices are accelerating the adoption of aluminum wiring across the automotive industry. Ferrari, BMW, Stellantis, Tesla, XPeng, Xiaomi and AVATR have expanded the use of aluminum conductors in selected vehicle models to reduce costs and vehicle weight. Aluminum costs about one-quarter as much as copper and weighs only around one-third as much, making it increasingly attractive for EVs. JPMorgan expects aluminum to replace about 6% of global copper demand by 2030 as material substitution accelerates.

As the global automotive industry accelerates its low-carbon and intelligent transformation, China’s automotive industry is shifting from scale advantages to dual leadership in technology and supply chains. In 2025, the penetration rate of new energy vehicles in China exceeded 50%, driving upgrades in automotive materials such as aluminum, steel, and magnesium, and triggering a surge in demand for lightweight new materials. Coupled with the implementation of the EU carbon tariff, low-carbon transformation across the industry chain has become urgent. At the outset of the 15th Five-Year Plan and amid the deepening “dual-carbon” phase, the industry urgently needs a professional platform to address material technology challenges. Against this backdrop, will be held September 10-11, 2026 in Shanghai . SMM together with the exclusive title sponsor for drinking water — Anhui Xiongchuang Aluminum Alloy New Material Co., Ltd. —sincerely invites industry peers to attend, helping drive the automotive supply chain toward deeper evolution in green, lightweight, intelligent, and global directions. Click to attend; we look forward to meeting you at the conference. Anhui Xiongchuang Aluminum Alloy New Material Co., Ltd. was established in October 2018 with registered capital of 100 million yuan. Located at No. 12 Yanghuai Road, Economic Development Zone, Suixi County, Huaibei City, Anhui province, it is a private new-type aluminum alloy materials enterprise integrating R&D, production, and sales. The company’s total land area is 63,603 m², equivalent to approximately 95.5 mu. The planned total building area is 32,000 m², with supporting utility and auxiliary works to be constructed. Total project investment is approximately 150 million yuan, including 95 million yuan in construction investment. The overall designed capacity is 150,000 mt per year. Its main products include high-quality cast aluminum alloy ingots of various grades, molten aluminum alloy, and secondary aluminum alloy rods, mainly used in sectors such as automotive and new energy . Key production equipment includes domestically advanced high-efficiency, energy-saving automatic melting furnaces, achieving high efficiency, energy savings, reduced dross generation, and improved molten aluminum purity. The production equipment, technical standards, and economic indicators have reached an advanced level among comparable production processes in China. The company is committed to R&D and manufacturing initiatives to substitute aluminum for steel and aluminum as an substitute for copper, promoting lightweighting of components for automobiles, rail transit, and aerospace, achieving energy conservation and emissions reduction, and protecting the Earth’s environment. For every 1 mt of secondary aluminum we recycle and reuse, we can reduce ore mining by 11 mt, cut carbon dioxide emissions by 0.8 mt, reduce sulfur dioxide emissions by 0.6 mt, reduce solid scrap emissions by 20 mt, save 22 m³ of water, and save 14,000 kWh of electricity. Soaring ahead with innovation to break through! Xiongchuang Aluminum Alloy uses integrity to build its backbone and service to forge brilliance! In the future, we will fully leverage our industrial strengths, integrate resources from all sides, target market development trends, and create more value for our clients. Contact Information Mr. Liu 181 0561 3888 Mr. Yang 151 3040 8133 SMM Conference Contact Lv Junlei 176 1601 9596 lvjunlei@smm.cn

India’s finished steel consumption rose 7% to 161 million tonnes in FY26, marking the slowest post-pandemic growth. Infrastructure demand stayed flat at 45 million tonnes as project execution, highway construction and fund disbursement slowed. Manufacturing became the main growth driver, with engineering, capital goods, consumer durables and automobiles lifting combined demand to 60 million tonnes and contributing over 70% of incremental growth. BigMint expects demand to rise to 175 million tonnes in FY27 as infrastructure recovers.

An official from the Department of Consumption Promotion of the Ministry of Commerce commented on China's consumer market in May 2026. As China's consumer market undergoes structural optimization and upgrading, household consumption is shifting from being dominated by goods to a balance of goods and services. From January to May, total retail sales of social consumer goods and services increased by 2.8% YoY (the same hereinafter); total retail sales of consumer goods reached RMB 20.6 trillion, up 1.4%, of which retail sales of consumer goods excluding automobiles grew 2.7%; and service retail sales rose 5.4%. In May, the domestic retail penetration rate of NEVs reached 62.9%, setting a new record high. Big data from the Ministry of Commerce shows that from January to May, sales of smart glasses on key platforms grew 2.8 times, sales of handheld photography equipment increased 24.2%, sales of smart blood glucose meters rose 14.7%, and sales of organic food were up 3.6%.

The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) recently released data showing that from January to May, total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 20,603.1 billion yuan, up 1.4% YoY. Of this, retail sales of consumer goods excluding automobiles were 19,002.2 billion yuan, up 2.7%. In May, total retail sales of social consumer goods were 4,109 billion yuan, down 0.6% YoY. Of this, retail sales of consumer goods excluding automobiles reached 3,778.1 billion yuan, up 1.1%.

Data from the General Administration of Customs show that from January to May 2026, China's total import and export value of mechanical and electrical products reached $1,599.74 billion, up 24.6% YoY. Specifically, the export value of mechanical and electrical products was $1,089.89 billion, up 22.4% YoY. A breakdown shows that the YoY growth rates of export values for integrated circuits, automobiles (including chassis), and automatic data processing equipment and parts all exceeded 30%.

In May, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, all regions and departments thoroughly implemented the decisions and arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adhered to the general principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability, fully, accurately and comprehensively implemented the new development philosophy, accelerated the creation of a new development pattern, earnestly carried out more proactive macro policies, and effectively responded to external shocks and challenges. Production and supply rose steadily, employment and prices remained generally stable, the resilience of foreign trade continued to manifest, new driving forces grew stronger, and the national economy sustained a generally stable development trajectory with improvement and upgrading. Data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) showed that in May, the value added of industrial enterprises above designated size grew by 4.5% YoY in real terms, 0.4 percentage point faster than the previous month. On a MoM basis, the value added of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 0.40% from April. For January-May, it grew by 5.4% YoY. Value Added of Industrial Enterprises Above Designated Size Grew by 4.5% in May 2026 In May, the value added of industrial enterprises above designated size grew by 4.5% YoY in real terms (the real growth rates of value added are calculated after deducting price factors), 0.4 percentage point faster than the previous month. On a MoM basis, the value added of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 0.40% from April. From January to May, it rose by 5.4% YoY. By sector, in May, the value added of the mining industry grew by 2.3% YoY, manufacturing by 4.4%, and the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas and water by 7.6%. By ownership, in May, the value added of state-holding enterprises grew by 3.7% YoY; joint-stock enterprises by 5.2%, enterprises funded by foreign investors or investors from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan by 1.9%; and private enterprises by 2.7%. By industry, in May, the value added of 28 out of the 41 major industries registered YoY growth. Among them, coal mining and washing grew by 3.5%, petroleum and natural gas extraction by 1.5%, agricultural and sideline food processing by 1.5%, wine, beverages and refined tea manufacturing fell by 2.7%, the textile industry grew by 2.6%, chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing by 0.3%, non-metallic mineral products fell by 5.6%, ferrous metals smelting and rolling processing grew by 1.6%, non-ferrous metals smelting and rolling processing fell by 4.5%, general equipment manufacturing grew by 6.7%, special equipment manufacturing by 9.1%, automobile manufacturing by 8.3%, railway, shipbuilding, aerospace and other transport equipment manufacturing by 7.4%, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing by 4.7%, computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing by 17.0%, and electricity and heat production and supply by 8.7%. By product, in May, among the 626 products of industrial enterprises above designated size, 300 saw YoY output growth. Specifically, steel output was 123.03 million mt, down 2.8% YoY; cement 149.91 million mt, down 8.1%; ten non-ferrous metals 6.98 million mt, up 2.2%; ethylene 3.38 million mt, up 2.1%; automobiles 2.582 million units, down 3.2%, of which NEVs 1.489 million units, up 17.8%; power generation 784.3 billion kWh, up 4.2%; crude oil processing volume 53.72 million mt, down 9.1%. In May, the product sales ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 96.0%, down 0.1 percentage point YoY; the export delivery value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 1,388.4 billion yuan, a nominal YoY increase of 10.1%. In May, National Economy Operated Generally Stable, with New and Quality Development In May, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, all regions and departments earnestly implemented the decisions and plans of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adhered to the general principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability, fully and faithfully applied the new development philosophy, accelerated the creation of a new development pattern, effectively implemented more proactive macro policies, and effectively responded to external shocks and challenges. Production supply was stable with an upward trend, employment and prices were generally stable, the resilience of foreign trade continued to be demonstrated, and new growth drivers grew stronger. The national economy continued its development trend of overall stability with new and quality improvements. 1. Industrial Production Accelerated, with Equipment and High-Tech Manufacturing Growing Rapidly In May, the value added of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 4.5% YoY, 0.4 percentage points faster than the previous month; it grew 0.40% MoM. By the three major categories, the value added of mining grew 2.3% YoY, manufacturing grew 4.4%, and production and supply of electricity, heat, gas, and water grew 7.6%. The value added of equipment manufacturing grew 9.5% YoY, and high-tech manufacturing grew 15.1%, accelerating by 1.2 and 2.3 percentage points respectively from the previous month. By type of ownership, the value added of state-controlled enterprises grew 3.7% YoY; joint-stock enterprises grew 5.2%, foreign, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan invested enterprises grew 1.9%; private enterprises grew 2.7%. By product, the output of 3D printing equipment, lithium-ion batteries, and industrial robots grew 54.4%, 40.0%, and 27.9% YoY respectively. In the January-May period, the value added of industrial enterprises above designated size grew 5.4% YoY. In May, the manufacturing PMI was 50.0%, and the index of enterprise production and operation expectations was 53.9%. In the first four months, the total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 2,435.8 billion yuan, up 18.2% YoY. II. Services Grew Steadily, Modern Services Developed Soundly In May, the national services production index grew 4.4% YoY, 0.1 percentage point faster than the previous month. By sector, the production indices of information transmission, software and IT services, leasing and business services, financial services, and transport, storage and postal services grew 11.3%, 10.9%, 7.0%, and 4.8% YoY, respectively. In January-May, the national services production index rose 4.8% YoY. In January-April, the operating revenue of service enterprises above the designated size increased 6.4% YoY. In May, the business activity index for services stood at 50.3%, and the business activity expectations index for services was 55.4%. Among them, the business activity indices for railway transport, telecommunications, radio and television, and satellite transmission services, and insurance were in the relatively high prosperity range of above 55.0%. III. Market Sales Maintained Growth, Service Retail Maintained Sound Momentum In January-May, total retail sales of consumer goods and services grew 2.8% YoY, with retail sales of services up 5.4% and retail sales of goods up 1.2%. In January-May, total retail sales of consumer goods reached 20,603.1 billion yuan, up 1.4% YoY. In January-May, nationwide online retail sales of goods and services reached 8,317.7 billion yuan, up 5.9% YoY, of which online retail sales of goods were 5,271.8 billion yuan, up 5.0%, and online retail sales of services were 3,045.9 billion yuan, up 7.6%. In May, total retail sales of consumer goods amounted to 4,109 billion yuan, down 0.6% YoY and down 0.38% MoM. By location of business establishments, retail sales of consumer goods in urban areas came in at 3,574.1 billion yuan, down 0.9% YoY; retail sales in rural areas were 534.9 billion yuan, up 1.5% YoY. By type of consumption, retail sales of goods stood at 3,648.5 billion yuan, down 0.7% YoY; catering revenue was 460.5 billion yuan, up 0.6% YoY. Sales of daily necessities and some upgraded goods maintained growth. Retail sales of beverages, clothing, footwear, hats and textiles, and cosmetics by enterprises above the designated size increased 6.1%, 3.8%, and 2.5% YoY, respectively. IV. Infrastructure Investment Maintained Growth, Investment in Intellectual Property Products Accelerated In January-May, national fixed-asset investment (excluding rural households) reached 17,851.2 billion yuan, down 4.1% YoY; excluding real estate development, fixed-asset investment fell 1.2%. Among this, investment in intellectual property products grew 9.3% YoY, 0.4 percentage points faster than in January-April. By sector, infrastructure investment rose 0.6% YoY, manufacturing investment fell 0.4%, and real estate development investment dropped 16.2%. The floor space of newly built commercial buildings sold nationwide was 313.2 million m², down 10.8% YoY; the sales value of newly built commercial buildings was 2,936.6 billion yuan, down 13.5% YoY. By industry, investment in the primary sector rose 5.9% YoY, investment in the secondary sector edged up 0.1% YoY, and investment in the tertiary sector fell 6.8% YoY. Private investment declined 7.1% YoY; excluding real estate development, private investment dropped 3.5% YoY. Investment in high-tech industries grew 4.5% YoY, with investment in computer and office equipment manufacturing, aviation and spacecraft and equipment manufacturing, and information services up 18.3%, 16.7%, and 13.8%, respectively. In May, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) fell 1.91% MoM. V. Rapid Growth in Goods Imports and Exports with Continued Optimization of Trade Structure In May, total goods imports and exports reached 4,451.6 billion yuan, up 16.9% YoY, accelerating 2.7 percentage points from the previous month. Exports stood at 2,587.8 billion yuan, up 13.8% YoY, while imports totaled 1,863.8 billion yuan, up 21.5% YoY. From January to May, total goods imports and exports amounted to 20,682.7 billion yuan, up 15.3% YoY. Exports came to 11,913.7 billion yuan, up 11.8% YoY, and imports hit 8,769.1 billion yuan, up 20.5% YoY. From January to May, imports and exports under Ordinary Trade rose 8.3% YoY. Imports and exports with Belt and Road partner countries grew 13.6% YoY. Imports and exports by private enterprises increased 15.5% YoY. Exports of mechanical and electrical products expanded 18.4% YoY. VI. Generally Stable Employment with a Decline in the Surveyed Urban Unemployment Rate From January to May, the surveyed urban unemployment rate averaged 5.2%. In May, the surveyed urban unemployment rate was 5.1%, down 0.1 percentage points MoM. The surveyed unemployment rate for the local household labor force was 5.2%, and that for the non-local household labor force was 4.9%, with the rate for the non-local agricultural household labor force at 4.9%. The surveyed urban unemployment rate across 31 major cities was 5.1%, down 0.1 percentage points MoM. The average weekly working hours of employees in enterprises nationwide was 48.2 hours. VII. Mild Rise in Consumer Prices and Widening YoY Increase in Producer Prices In May, the national consumer price index (CPI) rose 1.2% YoY, the same growth as the previous month, and fell 0.1% MoM. By category, prices for food, tobacco, alcohol, and dining out fell 0.9% YoY, clothing prices rose 1.4% YoY, housing prices edged down 0.2% YoY, prices for household articles and services increased 1.8% YoY, transportation and communication prices climbed 5.4% YoY, education, culture, and entertainment prices went up 1.3% YoY, healthcare prices grew 2.1% YoY, and prices for other goods and services surged 9.9% YoY. Among food, tobacco, alcohol, and dining-out prices, pork prices fell 16.1%, fresh fruit prices dropped 2.2%, grain prices edged down 0.3%, while fresh vegetable prices rose 1.6%. Core CPI, which excludes food and energy prices, posted a 1.1% YoY increase. For January–May, national consumer prices rose 1.0% YoY. In May, national industrial producer EXW prices rose 3.9% YoY, with the growth rate widening by 1.1 percentage points from the previous month, and rose 0.5% MoM. National industrial producer purchasing prices rose 5.8% YoY and 1.3% MoM. For January–May, national industrial producer EXW prices and purchasing prices rose 1.0% and 1.6% YoY, respectively. Overall, the national economy operated stably in May, with development resilience continuing to show. However, it should also be noted that the external environment has become more complex and volatile, the contradiction of strong domestic supply and weak demand remains pronounced, some enterprises face considerable operating pressure, and the foundation for sustained economic improvement still needs consolidation. In the next stage, efforts should focus on adhering to Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as guidance, maintaining the principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability, improving quality and efficiency, strengthening counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical adjustments, continuously expanding domestic demand and optimizing supply, enhancing increments and revitalizing existing assets, developing new quality productive forces according to local conditions, deepening the building of a unified national market, working to stabilize employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations, and promoting effective qualitative improvement and reasonable quantitative growth of the economy. Recommended reading:

Canada’s ambassador to the US said that in trade negotiations with Washington, Canada’s top objective is to secure relief from the hefty tariffs the US has imposed on key industrial sectors such as steel, aluminum, and automobiles. Mark Wiseman, a former pension fund and BlackRock executive, noted that Canadians need not focus excessively on the formal review process for the existing US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which is about to begin on July 1. Wiseman told business figures that senior Trump administration officials, led by US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer, have indicated they intend to keep the agreement but will make amendments to it. Moreover, even if a renewal deal is not reached after July 1, the USMCA’s provisions will remain in effect for another decade, continuing until 2036.

Semi-Annual Review and Outlook: Capacity Expansion Continues to Suppress Prices, Non-oriented Struggles to Shake Off Downturn Shadow