SMM data shows that overseas stainless steel prices saw their first correction after six months of gains during May 18–22. Indonesia’s leading mills cut FOB 300 series stainless steel by USD30/mt, then kept prices stable through out the week. Policy-driven supply concerns from Indonesia and IWIP NPI cuts pushed LME nickel above USD 18,800/mt. The market focus shifted from price weakness to cost support, while demand remained resistant to high prices.

[SMM Stainless Steel Daily Review] SS Futures Fluctuated Downward, Stainless Steel Spot Prices Held Steady SMM, May 22: SS futures were in the doldrums. The new US Fed chairman officially took office today, and combined with the continued release of hawkish remarks from the US Fed recently, non-ferrous metal futures weakened overall today. SS also pulled back slightly following the trend. As of the close, the most-traded SS contract was quoted at 14,745 yuan/mt. On the spot market side, although SS futures were weak, the overall decline was limited. Spot prices mostly remained stable, with end-users mainly making just-in-time procurement, and intraday transactions were steady. The most-traded SS futures contract pulled back. At 10:15 AM, SS2605 was quoted at 14,800 yuan/mt, down 30 yuan/mt from the previous trading day. Spot premiums for 304/2B in the Wuxi area were in the range of 370-770 yuan/mt. In the spot market, the average price of cold-rolled 201/2B coils in Wuxi held steady; for cold-rolled trimmed-edge 304/2B coils, Wuxi held steady, and the average price in Foshan held steady; cold-rolled 316L/2B coils in Wuxi held steady; hot-rolled 316L/NO.1 coils were quoted steady in Wuxi; cold-rolled 430/2B coils in both Wuxi and Foshan held steady. This week, the stainless steel market saw both futures and spot prices fluctuate steadily. Futures movements were mainly driven by industry news expectations, with limited overall fluctuations. Market sentiment was divided—traders held a weak sentiment, but end-user just-in-time procurement remained resilient. Combined with active shipments from traders, market supply continued to be depleted, presenting an overall pattern of news providing a floor, rigid demand offering support, and fundamentals under pressure. On the futures side, this week SS...

[SMM Stainless Steel Scrap Market Weekly Review] Weak Futures Dragged Down Stainless Steel Scrap, Cost Advantages Underpinned the Market This week, prices of 304 stainless steel scrap off-cuts in east China pulled back, with the quotation range at 10,600-10,700 yuan/mt; prices of the same-spec stainless steel scrap off-cuts in Foshan held steady, with the price range at 10,400-10,700 yuan/mt. From a raw material production cost perspective, the cost of producing stainless steel entirely from stainless steel scrap was approximately 14,821.71 yuan/mt, while the cost of production entirely using high-grade NPI reached 15,173.94 yuan/mt. Stainless steel scrap prices declined and pulled back this week. SS futures were generally in the doldrums, with futures continuously under pressure, which in turn transmitted to the spot market, driving spot stainless steel finished product prices to pull back in tandem. The alternative raw material high-grade NPI also declined simultaneously, but its own raw material fundamentals remained relatively firm, limiting the price drop. As stainless steel spot prices trended downward, steel mills still retained certain smelting profits, production willingness stayed high, and steel mill production schedules showed no reduction. Meanwhile, with the limited decline in high-grade NPI, the cost advantages of stainless steel scrap relative to high-grade NPI became more prominent during the week. Even though industry tax invoice issues persisted, they did not affect steel mills' procurement pace, and procurement demand for stainless steel scrap with better cost advantages remained solid. Overall, the stainless steel scrap market this week exhibited a pullback pattern characterized by "weak futures, resilient raw materials, and demand underpinning." Bearish futures dominated the short-term trend, but rigid demand and cost price spread advantages formed strong support. Tax invoices...

[SMM Stainless Steel Daily Review] Macro Disturbances Dragged SS Futures Lower; Low Inventory Pressure and Rigid Demand Supported Stainless Steel Spot Prices SMM, May 15 — SS futures continued to be in the doldrums. Non-ferrous metal futures extended the previous day's decline, and SS also fluctuated downward in tandem. As of the morning close, the most-traded SS contract was quoted at 14,825 yuan/mt. Spot market side, dragged by the persistently weak SS futures, stainless steel spot prices pulled back in tandem. However, stainless steel social inventory has been on an overall downward trend recently, and traders faced relatively small shipment pressure. Market confidence remained stable, and price declines were relatively limited. The most-traded SS contract fell and pulled back. At 10:15 AM, SS2605 was quoted at 14,890 yuan/mt, down 60 yuan/mt from the previous trading day. Spot premiums for 304/2B in the Wuxi area were in the range of 380-680 yuan/mt. In the spot market, the average price of cold-rolled 201/2B coils in Wuxi remained flat; for cold-rolled untrimmed 304/2B coils, the average price in Wuxi fell 100 yuan/mt, and the average price in Foshan fell 100 yuan/mt; cold-rolled 316L/2B coils in the Wuxi area held steady; hot-rolled 316L/NO.1 coils were quoted stable in Wuxi; cold-rolled 430/2B coils in both Wuxi and Foshan held steady. The stainless steel market was dragged by the weak and volatile futures, with notable downward pressure, but overall spot price declines remained limited, highlighting the divergence between futures and spot. Downstream end-users adopted a cautious wait-and-see stance due to macro uncertainties, with no concentrated restocking observed. However, rigid demand purchases remained solid, and the resilience of rigid demand provided a foundation for spot prices...

[SMM Analysis: Futures in the Doldrums with Rigid Demand Providing Support, Stainless Steel Social Inventory Saw Mild Destocking] On May 14, SMM reported that stainless steel social inventory continued its mild destocking trend this week. Total inventory across the two core markets of Wuxi and Foshan pulled back slightly, dropping from 955,200 mt on May 7, 2026 to 947,100 mt on May 14, down 0.85% WoW, showing mild destocking characteristics. SS futures were in the doldrums this week. On Thursday, SS futures dropped sharply due to uncertainties surrounding the Fed Chairman transition policy, putting macro sentiment under pressure. However, the spot market showed strong resilience against declines, with stainless steel spot prices falling only narrowly and not following futures to swing wildly. Supply side, steel mills' earlier cargo distribution pace was relatively low, limiting market arrival pressure; traders were cautious in purchasing high-priced cargoes, and speculative purchasing willingness in the market remained weak. Demand side, rigid demand transactions in the market were moderate this week, with end-user rigid demand maintaining a steady pace to pick up goods, largely unaffected by the weak futures performance. Rigid demand resilience supported continued destocking, jointly driving social inventory to pull back slightly this week. Overall, despite futures being under pressure and ongoing macro uncertainties this week, firm spot prices, low steel mill arrivals, and resilient downstream rigid demand collectively drove mild inventory destocking. Currently, the high production schedule pattern at steel mills has not changed, supply-side pressure persists, and futures may maintain wild swings amid the uncertain macro environment. Combined with the traditional peak consumption season gradually...

This week, stainless steel spot prices and production costs strengthened in tandem, with stainless steel mill smelting profits narrowing slightly. Taking 304 cold-rolled products as an example, based on current raw material prices, the full cost profit margin was 2.9% this week; calculated using inventory raw material costs, the profit margin reached 6.03%. Cost side for nickel-based raw materials, high-grade NPI prices continued to rise sharply this week. Driven by the strengthening of SS contracts, high-grade NPI prices surged after the Labour Day holiday. Although futures subsequently pulled back, strong price-holding willingness persisted in the market, supported by high stainless steel production schedules, robust demand, and NPI's own cost support, keeping prices firm. As of this Friday, mainstream high-grade NPI with 10-12% grade rose 16 yuan per nickel unit to close at 1,151 yuan/nickel unit. Stainless steel scrap market, stainless steel scrap prices continued to hold up well this week. Post-holiday geopolitical news drove futures to retreat after rapid rise, but stainless steel spot cargo performed firmly, coupled with high-grade NPI rising in tandem, providing strong cost support. The core driver was that steel mill profits remained moderate with high production schedules, sustaining rigid raw material demand; moreover, steel scrap still held significant cost advantages over NPI, boosting purchase willingness. Although tight tax invoices constrained trader cash flow, bullish sentiment was strong in the market, and scrap prices are expected to hold up well in the near term. As of this Friday, mainstream 304 off-cuts prices in Shanghai rose 250 yuan/mt, with the latest quote at approximately 10,850 yuan/mt. Cost side for chromium-based raw materials, high-carbon ferrochrome prices pulled back slightly overall this week. Although major stainless steel mills raised their steel tender prices for high-carbon ferrochrome in May, ferrochrome planned production remained at high levels. Additionally, south China was gradually entering the normal/rainy season, and ex-China ferrochrome producers were about to resume production, leading to relatively loose ferrochrome supply expectations. Recent ferrochrome transactions were sluggish, and chrome ore inventory reached a multi-year high, with chrome ore prices softening and ferrochrome cost support weakening, leaving prices in the doldrums. As of this Friday, mainstream high-carbon ferrochrome prices in Inner Mongolia fell 25 yuan/mt (50% metal content) WoW to close at 8,450 yuan/mt (50% metal content).

[SMM Stainless Steel Daily Review] Post-Holiday Stainless Steel Futures and Spot Retreat after Rapid Rise, Market Lacks Fundamental Support SMM, May 8: SS futures continued their downward pullback trend. SS futures dropped rapidly at the opening of the night session, then moved sideways. The downward fluctuation trend continued after the daytime session opened. As of the midday close, the most-traded SS contract was quoted at 15,520 yuan/mt. Spot market side, affected by the continuous pullback in futures, the stainless steel spot market still held confidence in the outlook, with spot quotes remaining firm. End-users mainly made just-in-time procurement, and overall transactions showed mediocre performance. The most-traded SS futures contract fell and pulled back. At 10:15 AM, SS2605 was quoted at 15,420 yuan/mt, down 290 yuan/mt from the previous trading day. Spot premiums for 304/2B in the Wuxi area were in the range of 200-400 yuan/mt. In the spot market, the average price of cold-rolled 201/2B coils in Wuxi rose by 100 yuan/mt; for cold-rolled trimmed-edge 304/2B coils, the Wuxi average price remained flat, while the Foshan average price rose by 50 yuan/mt; cold-rolled 316L/2B coils in the Wuxi area remained flat; for hot-rolled 316L/NO.1 coils, Wuxi quotes rose by 150 yuan/mt; cold-rolled 430/2B coils in both Wuxi and Foshan remained stable. Currently, the stainless steel market was driven by wild swings in futures, with spot quotes pulling back after a rapid rise. The short-term price increase exceeded expectations and had limited correlation with its own fundamentals. End-user acceptance was insufficient, and transactions showed phased characteristics. This week was the first week after the Labour Day holiday. Earlier, the rapid rise in futures drove the market to rush to buy amid continuous price rise and hold back amid price downturn, coupled with restocking demand due to insufficient pre-holiday stockpiling and purchases by futures-spot arbitrage institutions...

[SMM Analysis: Futures Strength Fails to Offset Arrival Pressure, Stainless Steel Social Inventory Stops Falling and Rebounds] On May 7, SMM reported that stainless steel social inventory stopped falling and rebounded this week, ending the previous continuous destocking trend and shifting to a slight inventory buildup. Total inventory across the two core markets of Wuxi and Foshan edged up, rising from 945,900 mt on April 30, 2026 to 955,200 mt on May 7, up 0.98% WoW, showing a phased inventory buildup pattern. This week was the first week after the Labour Day holiday. The market gradually resumed normal trading. Driven by further strengthening of SS futures, stainless steel spot prices rose in tandem. The downstream mentality of "rush to buy amid continuous price rise and hold back amid price downturn" became prominent. Post-holiday stainless steel spot market trading volume warmed up notably, easing inventory buildup pressure to some extent. However, the core influencing factor lay on the supply side. Current stainless steel mill profitability remained favorable, and the production schedule pace stayed high. Recent steel mill arrivals were relatively concentrated, effectively alleviating the shortage of certain specifications that previously existed in the market. Arrivals exceeding trading volume became the dominant driver pushing stainless steel social inventory to stop falling and rebound this week. Overall, although SS futures strength drove a trading recovery this week, partially offsetting some inventory pressure, the concentrated release of arrivals still dominated the inventory trend. The current high production schedule pattern at steel mills remained unchanged, and subsequent arrival pressure persists. The sustainability of the downstream trading recovery still needs to be observed. In the short term, inventory is expected to maintain slight fluctuations, and subsequent focus should be on the direction of SS futures and the pace of steel mill arrivals...

This week, prices of 304 stainless steel scrap off-cuts in east China rose, with a quotation range of 10,550-10,650 yuan/mt. In Foshan, the same-specification stainless steel scrap off-cuts also strengthened, with a price range of 10,050-10,450 yuan/mt. From a raw material cost perspective, the current cost of producing stainless steel entirely from stainless steel scrap was approximately 14,761.4 yuan/mt, while the cost using entirely high-grade NPI reached 15,134.31 yuan/mt. Stainless steel scrap prices further strengthened this week. SS futures surged significantly, driven by SHFE nickel's rally amid geopolitical conflicts, which in turn transmitted to the spot market and pushed stainless steel spot prices higher in tandem. The alternative raw material high-grade NPI also rose in sympathy, bullish sentiment continued to build, and stainless steel scrap prices followed suit, maintaining a strong trend. The recent rapid rise in high-grade NPI prices further widened the cost advantage of stainless steel scrap over high-grade NPI. This core competitive edge continued to drive steel mills' preference for stainless steel scrap even amid persistent tax invoice issues plaguing the industry. Meanwhile, smelting margins at stainless steel mills gradually recovered, production enthusiasm remained high, production schedules stayed high, and procurement demand for stainless steel scrap remained solid, providing firm support for price rises. Overall, the stainless steel scrap market this week exhibited a further strengthening pattern characterized by "futures leading, raw material linkage, and demand support." Various supportive factors jointly dominated market trends, and although tax invoice issues persisted, they did not significantly constrain the strong price momentum. Stainless steel scrap prices were expected to hold up well in the near term.

This week, stainless steel spot prices and production costs both strengthened, with stainless steel mill smelting profits further expanding. Taking 304 cold-rolled products as an example, calculated based on same-day raw material prices, the full cost profit margin reached 3.15% this week; if calculated based on inventory raw material costs, the profit margin was 5.41%. Nickel-based raw material costs: high-grade NPI prices rose sharply this week. Affected by geopolitical conflicts in the Middle East, sulfur supply tightened, driving SHFE nickel prices up significantly; combined with news related to Indonesian nickel ore, bullish expectations for high-grade NPI prices further strengthened. Recently, stainless steel mills have returned to profitability, increasing their acceptance of high-priced raw materials and enhancing procurement enthusiasm, pushing high-grade NPI prices up sharply within the week. As of this Friday, mainstream 10-12% grade high-grade NPI rose 38 yuan per nickel unit to 1,135 yuan/nickel unit. Stainless steel scrap market: stainless steel scrap prices further strengthened this week. SS futures surged, driven by SHFE nickel's spike triggered by geopolitical conflicts; this transmitted to the spot market, with stainless steel and alternative raw material high-grade NPI rising in tandem, boosting bullish sentiment. The rapid rise in high-grade NPI prices further highlighted the cost-effectiveness advantage of stainless steel scrap. Despite ongoing tax invoice issues, steel mills' preference for using scrap remained unchanged; combined with profit recovery and production schedules staying high, procurement demand was robust, providing strong price support. The overall pattern was "futures leading, raw materials moving in tandem, demand supporting," with tax invoice issues not significantly constraining the uptrend. Stainless steel scrap prices are expected to hold up well in the near term. As of this Friday, mainstream 304 off-cuts prices in Shanghai rose 200 yuan/mt, with the latest quote at approximately 10,600 yuan/mt. Chromium-based raw material costs: high-carbon ferrochrome prices remained generally stable this week. During the week, Tsingshan announced its May steel mill tender price for high-carbon ferrochrome, up 100 yuan/mt (50% metal content) MoM, further boosting ferrochrome market confidence; additionally, with stainless steel prices continuing to rise recently and production schedule expectations staying high, ferrochrome demand was unlikely to pull back significantly. However, ferrochrome production schedules remained at high levels, recent retail market transactions were sluggish, and market entities mostly adopted a cautious wait-and-see attitude, keeping prices relatively stable. As of this Friday, mainstream high-carbon ferrochrome prices in Inner Mongolia held steady WoW at 8,475 yuan/mt (50% metal content).