[SMM Copper Wire and Cable Operating Rate] The operating rate of SMM copper wire and cable enterprises was 70.77% this week, up 0.24 percentage points MoM. Overall operating performance was stable, while market performance was relatively mediocre. During the week, the pullback in copper prices suppressed the release of new orders, but enterprises had ample orders on hand and pending delivery, supporting basically stable production. New orders across downstream segments were generally weak, with demand in the home decoration sector particularly mediocre due to rising plastic raw material prices.

[SMM Copper Flash News] Inventory at wire and cable enterprises this week: earlier pullbacks in copper prices drove concentrated restocking by enterprises, and raw material inventory mainly went toward consuming stockpiled materials this week, so raw material inventory fell 2.7% MoM. As for finished product inventories, the pullback in copper prices restrained downstream cargo pick-up, so finished product inventories edged down 2.65% MoM.

[SMM Copper Inventory] Looking ahead to next week, continued fluctuations in copper prices are expected to keep disturbing end-user procurement sentiment, while rising plastic prices will bring cost pressure. However, existing orders will continue to support enterprises’ baseline production schedules, leaving limited downside room for operating rates. SMM expects the operating rate of copper wire and cable to fall 1.54 percentage points MoM to 69.23% next week, down 5.99 percentage points YoY.

This week, the macro market still repeatedly traded around the Middle East situation and expectations for the US Fed. At the beginning of the week, tensions among the US, Israel, and Iran eased slightly, the US dollar pulled back, and risk appetite recovered temporarily, allowing copper prices to stop falling and rebound at one point. However, Iran later denied progress in the relevant negotiations, geopolitical tensions tightened again, international oil prices rose sharply, and market concerns over supply disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz resurfaced, with safe-haven sentiment rebounding accordingly and weighing on copper prices. Market bets on major central banks cutting interest rates this year were pushed back significantly, and expectations for macro liquidity weakened at the margin. Overall, this week’s copper price logic still centered on the repeated tug-of-war among geopolitical risks, oil prices, the US dollar, and interest rate cut expectations. Before macro uncertainty eases materially, copper prices will likely remain in the doldrums with rangebound fluctuations in the short term. Fundamentally, the logic of ore supply tightness continued. On March 25, Mitsubishi Materials announced that it will cease part of the copper concentrates processing business at the Onahama smelter in 2027, and explicitly mentioned the sharp deterioration in TC/RCs and pressure on smelting profits, further confirming the current reality of tight copper concentrates supply and continued damage to profitability on the smelting side. Global exchange copper inventories remained high, but demand in China had already started, and the pace of destocking in China’s social inventory exceeded market expectations. Supported by the opening of the import window and domestic demand, inventories outside China showed signs of flowing back into China. Looking ahead to next week, the macro theme is expected to remain largely unchanged. If the Middle East situation does not ease substantially, elevated oil prices and a relatively strong US dollar will likely continue to weigh on copper prices, and short-term resistance will remain; however, ore supply tightness, worsening smelting profits, and domestic demand will still provide some support for copper prices. Therefore, copper prices are expected to continue to fluctuate rangebound within a narrow range next week, with LME copper expected at $12,000-12,500/mt and SHFE copper expected at 93,000-96,500 yuan/mt. In the spot market, as imported cargoes arrive one after another, the pace of domestic inventory destocking may slow down. Although inventories are still being drawn down, spot premiums are expected to find it difficult to rise sharply due to the relatively high inventory base. Spot prices against the SHFE copper front-month contract are expected at a discount of 120 yuan/mt to a discount of 20 yuan/mt.

Today, the most-traded BC copper 2604 contract opened at 84,590 yuan/mt. After the daytime session opened, it touched a low of 83,920 yuan/mt. Following the opening, the center kept rising, and during the afternoon session it touched a high of 85,490 yuan/mt, before finally closing at 84,840 yuan/mt, up 0.7%. Open interest stood at 1,868 lots, down 468 lots from the previous trading day, while trading volume reached 1,952 lots, down 2,118 lots from the previous trading day. On the macro front, US President Trump again extended by 10 days the deadline he had set for not attacking Iran’s energy facilities, saying that talks with Iran were “going very smoothly,” which eased market concerns over a prolonged conflict. Fundamentally, imported cargoes continued to arrive, while arrivals of domestic cargoes remained stable, leaving overall supply ample. Demand side, affected by the pullback in copper prices, downstream buyers mainly maintained just-in-time procurement. The SHFE copper 2604 contract closed at 95,950 yuan/mt. Based on the BC copper 2604 contract price of 84,840 yuan/mt, its tax-inclusive price was 95,869 yuan/mt. The price spread between the SHFE copper 2604 contract and BC copper was 81 yuan/mt, and the spread remained in contango structure, narrowing somewhat from the previous day.

This week (March 20–26), the operating rate of SMM copper wire and cable enterprises was 70.77, up 0.24 percentage points MoM and down 2.09 percentage points YoY. Overall operating performance was stable, while market performance was relatively mediocre. During the week, the pullback in copper prices suppressed the release of new orders, but ample orders on hand and pending delivery orders supported basically stable production. By segment, new orders across downstream sectors were generally weak, with demand in the home decoration segment particularly mediocre due to rising plastic raw material prices. Industry production still mainly relied on orders on hand from the power and new energy sectors. Inventory side, the earlier pullback in copper prices drove concentrated restocking by enterprises, and raw material inventory fell 2.7% MoM this week as raw materials were mainly consumed from prior stockpiling. As for finished product inventories, the pullback in copper prices restrained downstream cargo pick-up, and finished product inventories therefore edged down 2.65% MoM. Looking ahead to next week, continued fluctuations in copper prices are expected to keep disturbing end-user procurement sentiment, while rising plastic prices will bring cost pressure. However, existing orders will continue to support enterprises’ baseline production schedules, leaving limited downside room for the operating rate. SMM expects the operating rate of copper wire and cable enterprises next week (March 27–April 2) to fall 1.54 percentage points MoM to 69.23, down 5.99 percentage points YoY.

[Shanghai Spot Copper] Looking ahead to next week, the Shanghai spot copper market is expected to remain in a tug-of-war. Supply side, some suppliers had already sold part of their imported cargoes during the day, such as Onsan, SR-P, and Polish large plates, while a large volume of imported copper is still set to arrive next week, and whether actual supply will increase significantly remains to be seen. If copper prices continue to fluctuate rangebound within the current range, the increase in supply will weigh on spot premiums. Demand side, next week will usher in a stockpiling window ahead of the Qingming Festival, and downstream enterprises may have demand to restock in advance. Spot transactions are expected to improve, which may provide temporary support to premiums. In addition, from the perspective of market structure, the price spread between high-quality copper and standard-quality copper has remained at a relatively narrow level, reflecting that current market trading is mainly driven by actual consumption demand, with brand premiums weakening and buyers paying more attention to price itself rather than brand differences. Overall, Shanghai spot copper prices against the 2604 contract are expected to remain at the current level next Monday.

In January and February, exports of copper cathode rod (HS codes 74081100 and 74081900) continued to strengthen, showing growth both MoM and YoY. The detailed data were as follows: According to customs data, in terms of total exports of copper wire rod, total exports of copper cathode rod (HS codes 74081100 and 74081900) in January increased 51.19% MoM and rose 83.78% YoY. In February, total exports of copper cathode rod increased 19.73% MoM and rose 160.07% YoY. In January 2026, exports of copper wire rod (HS codes 74081100 and 74081900) rose MoM, mainly due to weak domestic demand for copper rod in China, coupled with a concentrated release of power infrastructure demand in Southeast Asia, which together drove a sharp increase in copper wire rod exports. By specific export trade mode, processing trade with imported materials accounted for 66.3% of total copper wire rod exports in January 2026, processing trade with supplied materials accounted for 22.37%, Entrepot Trade by Customs Special Control Area accounted for 7.5%, and Ordinary Trade accounted for 2.81%. In February 2026, exports of copper wire rod (HS codes 74081100 and 74081900) continued to grow MoM, mainly driven by concentrated demand release from power grid upgrades and the new energy sector in Southeast Asia. Coupled with weak downstream demand in China during the Chinese New Year holiday, enterprises stepped up export efforts. By specific export trade mode, in January 2026, exports under processing trade with imported materials accounted for 50.95% of total exports, processing trade with supplied materials 38.73%, Entrepot Trade by Customs Special Control Area 8.46%, and Ordinary Trade 1.82%. By country, from January to February, copper wire rod was mainly exported to Thailand, Saudi Arabia, Vietnam, India, the Philippines, and Malaysia, with combined exports accounting for more than 70% of the national total. In summary, copper wire rod exports continued to grow from January to February, mainly benefiting from robust demand in the power grid and new energy sectors in Southeast Asia, coupled with weak downstream operating rates in China, prompting enterprises to actively expand into markets outside China to broaden demand. Although copper prices pulled back significantly in March, demand in the Middle East weakened due to geopolitical conflicts. In addition, as the main export destinations for China’s copper wire rod are concentrated in this region, and ocean freight rates have risen, copper wire rod exports were expected to be in the doldrums in March.

This week (March 20–March 26), the operating rate of machines in China’s enamelled wire industry pulled back 0.2 percentage points MoM to 88.73%. Affected by weakening home appliance demand and fluctuations in copper prices, new orders this week pulled back 11.19 percentage points MoM, downstream pick-up of goods slowed down, finished product inventories edged up to 7.47 days, and enterprises were generally concerned about the order outlook for April.

【SMM Copper Cathode Rod Flash News】As copper prices rose and rigid demand was released in a concentrated manner earlier, new orders were clearly constrained. Enterprises maintained high operating rates on the back of ample orders on hand and low finished product inventories. This week, the operating rate of copper cathode rod increased 1.66 percentage points WoW to 83.17%.