When asked, "What are the technological content and barriers of the company's rolled copper foil? Who are the domestic and international competitors? Which companies are downstream clients?" North Copper responded on the investor interaction platform on June 25: The technological content and barriers of the company's rolled copper foil are reflected in: 1. The long process flow of rolled copper foil, involving disciplines such as smelting, rolling, metal heat treatment, and electrochemistry, requires continuous trial production to accumulate a process database. This represents a long-term experiential barrier that cannot be quickly reverse-engineered. 2. Capital and hardware thresholds, with extremely high equipment investment, high barriers for equipment installation, commissioning, and operation, and severe limitations on product width and ultra-thin gauge. 3. Barriers in rolling and forming processes, which are also the highest thresholds—covering product thickness, sheet flatness, internal structure, and mechanical properties, as well as the synergistic barriers of dozens of interconnected processing steps. The consistency control across the entire process is far more demanding than the single-step electrodeposition process for copper cathode foil. Regarding the statement, "The CCL construction portion of the company's 50,000 mt high-performance rolled copper foil and 2 million m² copper clad laminate (CCL) project has not yet commenced due to insufficient relevant technology and talent reserves, out of prudence. Next, the company will decide on the CCL investment and construction plan based on thorough market surveys and scientific validation," North Copper responded on the investor interaction platform on June 25: The CCL construction portion of the company's 50,000 mt high-performance rolled copper foil and 2 million m² CCL project has not yet commenced due to insufficient relevant technology and talent reserves, out of prudence. Next, the company will decide on the CCL investment and construction plan based on thorough market surveys and scientific validation. North Copper responded on the investor interaction platform on June 25: The company seizes market opportunities, closely monitors downstream market demand, focuses on R&D for mid-to-high-end copper strip products and structural adjustments for rolled copper foil products, and is committed to filling gaps in its process lines and reaching its capacity standard, striving to turn losses into profits as soon as possible. Regarding the question, "When will the company's semi-annual report performance forecast announcement be released?", North Copper responded on the investor interaction platform on June 25: The company has scheduled the disclosure of its 2026 semi-annual report for August 27. If the conditions for a performance forecast are met, the company will release the announcement within the stipulated time. When asked, "After the implementation of the 'Regulations on the Implementation of the Mineral Resources Law of the People's Republic of China', has the related work on applying for the mining permit for the newly added copper ore at the Tongkuangyu Mine been accelerated? Could you discuss the company's near-term plans? If progress goes smoothly, based on the ore's copper grade and after deducting relevant costs, how much profit is this expected to bring to the company?" North Copper responded on the investor interaction platform on June 24: The detailed survey of deep-seated replacement resources at the Tongkuangyu Mine is a project to add reserves outside the current mining right's boundary at depth (elevation range: 80m to -325m), which is conducive to increasing the company's copper resource reserves and extending the mine's service life. Given that the replacement resources identified by the detailed survey have reached a large scale, according to reserve review and filing requirements, the exploration level must be achieved for resource reserve filing and for initiating the transition from exploration to mining. As the mine's production level shifts downward, the company will conduct further exploration work for deep-seated replacement resources at the next production level. The company currently has no relevant deep exploration plans. Regarding the question, "As a third-generation core substrate material for IC lead frames, could you briefly introduce the production and latest order status of your company's 5,000 mt chromium zirconium copper alloy product?", North Copper responded on the investor interaction platform on June 23: Our company has completed the casting ingot product for C18150 (chromium zirconium copper alloy); the subsequent copper strip process is currently under trial production. There are no orders at present. On June 17, North Copper stated on the interaction platform in response to an investor's question that the company has not yet established a cooperative relationship with NVIDIA. On June 17, North Copper stated on the interaction platform in response to an investor's question that the company has a comprehensive market cap management system, consistently centering market cap management on enhancing intrinsic value. Through methods such as focusing on core business growth, optimizing governance structures, strengthening information disclosure, and implementing shareholder return plans, it is committed to achieving long-term alignment between the company's value and its market performance. Should there be arrangements such as share buybacks or capital increase plans, the company will promptly issue relevant announcements. On June 15, North Copper stated on the interaction platform in response to an investor's question that, relying on scientific research breakthroughs at the Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of New Copper-based Materials, the company's copper strip and foil product structure is undergoing further adjustment and optimization. All production and operation activities are proceeding in an orderly manner, and product orders are growing steadily. On June 4, North Copper stated on the interaction platform in response to an investor's question that the company's management places high importance on extending the industry chain and has made positive progress in deep copper processing. During the 15th Five-Year Plan period, the company will rely on its existing copper strip and foil production lines to achieve new breakthroughs in scientific research, product structure adjustment, and capacity enhancement, thereby empowering the company's high-quality development. Performance: North Copper's previously released 2026 Q1 report showed that in Q1, the company achieved operating revenue of 10.044 billion yuan, up 46.89% YoY; net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company was 615 million yuan, with a YoY increase reaching 65.74%. Regarding the reasons for the increase in operating revenue, North Copper stated in its Q1 report that it was mainly due to an increase in product sales volume and rising prices. Additionally, North Copper's 2025 annual performance report showed that the company achieved operating revenue of 27.916 billion yuan in 2025, up 15.80% YoY; net profit attributable to the parent company was 791 million yuan, up 29.01% YoY. 2025 main product production: copper cathode produced was 300,300 mt, sulphuric acid 766,000 mt, gold ingots 6.4 mt, and silver ingots 68.5 mt. In its 2025 annual report, North Copper described: The company's main business is the mining, beneficiation, smelting, and rolling processing of copper metal. Currently, its captive mine has an annual ore processing capacity of 9 million mt and self-produced copper content of 43,000 mt. Its copper smelting capacity is 320,000 mt, along with gold ingots 10.8 mt, silver ingots 170 mt, and sulphuric acid 1.22 million mt, while it also comprehensively recovers valuable metals like platinum, palladium, selenium, and bismuth. Deep copper processing products include high-performance copper and copper alloy strips, rolled copper foil, etc., of which copper alloy strip capacity is 25,000 mt/year and rolled copper foil capacity is 5,000 mt/year. The company already possesses an integrated industry chain from mining, beneficiation, and smelting to rolling processing. The company's 'Zhongtiaoshan' brand Grade A copper is registered on the Shanghai Futures Exchange and the Shanghai International Energy Exchange, and its 'Zhongtiaoshan' brand gold and silver ingots are registered on the Shanghai Futures Exchange. The mineral exploration situation disclosed in North Copper's 2025 annual report showed that the company completed the detailed survey project of deep-seated replacement resources at the Tongkuangyu Copper Mine (below 80m elevation), with primary completed workloads: prospecting roadway 140.6m, 12 drill chambers/2,823.6m³, 12 drill holes (including 3 hydrogeological holes), drilling footage 7,268.62m, 1:2000 special hydrogeological, engineering geological, and environmental geological survey 6㎢, geophysical logging 2,065.61m, and pumping tests for 3 holes; 8,091 samples analyzed and tested, 46 rock/mineral test groups, 99 small-weight samples, 20 copper phase analysis samples, 10 complete chemical analysis samples, and 12 complete water quality analysis samples. On February 20, 2025, the Shanxi Mining Association organized the completion of supervision and field acceptance work for the resource detailed survey project, issuing supervision and field acceptance reports. In early March, the company completed the compilation of the 'Special Hydrogeological, Engineering Geological and Environmental Geological Detailed Survey Report for the Deep Part of the Tongkuangyu Mine'. On March 17, the Shanxi Mining Association organized an expert review which was passed. In May, the company completed the compilation of the 'Detailed Survey Report on Deep-seated Replacement Resources at the Tongkuangyu Copper Mine in Yuanqu County, Shanxi Province' (hereinafter referred to as the report). On May 23, the Shanxi Mining Association organized an expert review which was passed, and an review opinion was issued. According to the report, as of December 31, 2024, within the 80m to -325m elevation range of the Tongkuangyu mining area, cumulative identified industrial orebody (No. 5) resources amounted to 103.718 million mt of copper ore with an average grade of 0.84% and a metal content of 869,600 mt. Associated gold metal content was 8,930 kg at an avg. grade of 0.09g/t; associated molybdenum metal content was 3,727 mt at an avg. grade of 0.011%. Low-grade copper ore resources amounted to 34.625 million mt with an avg. grade of 0.25% and a metal content of 88,200 mt. The scale of discovered resources reached large-size, marking a significant prospecting achievement and providing a solid resource guarantee for the company's industry chain layout. Regarding the company's copper ore resource reserves, North Copper announced in its annual report, As of year-end 2025, the Tongkuangyu Mine had retained copper ore resources above 80m elevation of 204.664 million mt, with a copper metal content of 1.2501 million mt. Additionally, below 80m elevation at the base of the Tongkuangyu Mine's current mining right, the cumulative identified industrial orebody (No. 5) copper ore resources was 103.718 million mt, with an average grade of 0.84% and a metal content of 869,600 mt. For the 2026 production and operation plan, North Copper mentioned in its 2025 annual report: Main product production: copper cathode 300,000 mt, sulphuric acid 800,000 mt, gold ingots 6 mt, silver ingots 60 mt, to maximize economic benefits. A research report from Huaxi Securities on June 14 pointed out: In the medium and long term, copper, as a key metal for energy transition, possesses strategic allocation value under the policy guidance of the 15th Five-Year Plan. On the supply side, entering 2026, major mines globally have continued to experience strikes and production halts this year, keeping the supply profile relatively tight. From a macro perspective, the probability of a US Fed interest rate cut during the year still exists. In the long term, the macro environment supports copper prices, and the US dollar is expected to continue depreciating, supporting a positive outlook on copper prices. Furthermore, strong supply-demand fundamentals support copper prices. China's macro policies are expected to continue exerting force, and stimulus measures in sectors like electric power infrastructure, NEVs, and home appliance consumption could further expand. Beneficiary stocks: [Zijin Mining], [CMOC], [JCHX], [Jiangxi Copper Corporation], [Western Mining Co., Ltd.], [North Copper], [Tongling Nonferrous Metals], [Yunnan Copper].

[SMM Copper Anode Market] As copper prices fell, the price difference between primary metal and scrap narrowed. From June 19-25, the SMM weekly operating rate of domestic scrap-derived copper anode plate producers fell 2.48 percentage points WoW to 47.76%, and is expected to decline 2.49 percentage points WoW next week to 45.27%.

According to SMM, the copper price center pulled back sharply today, and enamelled wire enterprises reported a significant increase in orders.

SMM News on June 25: Data Summary: As of Thursday, June 25, SMM copper inventories in major Chinese regions increased by 11,700 mt WoW to 206,000 mt, with total inventories up 75,900 mt YoY from 130,100 mt. In detail, in Shanghai, falling copper prices boosted downstream procurement, turning inventory from an increase to a decline; in Jiangsu, as prices pulled back, end-use demand improved and inventory also declined; in Guangdong, downstream consumption slowed mid-year, while smelters rushed to ship goods and deliveries to warehouses increased, causing inventory to continue rising. Looking ahead, on the supply side, arrivals of imported and domestic copper cathode are expected to increase in the short term; on the demand side, after a sharp decline in copper prices, downstream factories concentrated on settling prices and stockpiling. Currently, spot market supply is ample and purchasing sentiment is recovering, and next week, national copper social inventories are expected to maintain their destocking pace.

Looking ahead to tomorrow, copper prices pulled back in the night session yesterday, prompting some downstream enterprises to actively buy the dip. Intraday purchasing demand increased significantly. After low-priced cargoes were quickly absorbed, suppliers began to show a willingness to hold prices firm, and subsequently, the momentum for selling at low prices weakened. Regarding market structure, the inter-month price spread has shifted into a backwardation structure, reducing the willingness to sell at low prices and providing support for spot discounts. On the supply side, the import window briefly opened during the night session, and additional supply from outside China may follow. Overall, with support from the backwardation structure and downstream dip-buying, Shanghai spot copper quotes against the SHFE copper 2607 contract are expected to remain at discounts tomorrow, with the discount possibly narrowing slightly.

[SMM Shanghai spot copper] Tomorrow, following a pullback in copper prices during last night’s night session, some downstream enterprises actively bought the dip, driving a notable increase in intraday procurement demand. After low-priced cargo was quickly absorbed, suppliers showed signs of holding prices firm, weakening the momentum for subsequent low-price selling. Market structure, the inter-month spread has shifted to a backwardation structure, reducing the willingness to sell at low prices and supporting spot discounts. Supply side, during the night session, the import window briefly opened, potentially bringing in some overseas supply replenishment later. Overall, with combined support from the backwardation structure and downstream dip-buying, spot SHFE copper prices against the 2607 contract are expected to maintain discounts tomorrow, with the discount magnitude possibly narrowing slightly.

SMM June 25: Spot Guangdong #1 copper cathode against the front-month contract today: high-quality copper was quoted at 90 yuan/mt, up 10 yuan/mt from the previous trading day; standard-quality copper was quoted at a premium of 20 yuan/mt, flat from the previous trading day; SX-EW copper was quoted at a discount of 40 yuan/mt, up 20 yuan/mt from the previous trading day. The average price of Guangdong #1 copper cathode was 101,140 yuan/mt, down 2,170 yuan/mt from the previous trading day, and the average price of SX-EW copper was 101,045 yuan/mt, down 2,155 yuan/mt from the previous trading day. Spot market: Guangdong inventory increased for five consecutive trading days, with rising arrivals and weak consumption being the main reasons. Although copper prices pulled back notably, downstream players worried about further declines, and with month-end approaching, downstream enterprises’ restocking willingness only improved slightly from yesterday. As a result, suppliers failed to continue holding prices firm and had to sell at premiums unchanged from yesterday. The purchasing sentiment index for copper cathode in Guangdong today was 2.79, up 0.13 from the previous trading day, and the selling sentiment index was 2.89, up 0.04 (historical data can be accessed via the database). Overall, although copper prices continued to decline, end-use demand was moderate, and spot premiums were merely flat from yesterday.

Overnight, LME copper opened at $13,278.5/mt, touched a high of $13,289/mt right after opening, then its center moved downward to hit $12,988/mt, and finally closed at $13,026.5/mt, down 2.59%. Trading volume reached 36,000 lots, open interest stood at 248,000 lots, a decrease of 4,061 lots from the previous trading day, reflecting long position liquidation. Overnight, the most-traded SHFE copper 2608 contract opened at 102,200 yuan/mt, edged up slightly to 102,260 yuan/mt in early trading, then fluctuated downward to touch a low of 100,500 yuan/mt, and finally closed at 100,880 yuan/mt, down 2.58%. Trading volume reached 93,000 lots, open interest stood at 162,000 lots, an increase of 5,968 lots from the previous trading day, reflecting bearish position additions.

[SMM Shanghai Spot Copper] Looking ahead to tomorrow, in terms of regional structure, available supply in Changzhou has become significantly looser than before, with the previous tightness effectively alleviated, weakening the support for local spot premiums. From the perspective of supplier behavior, as the month-end cash collection period approaches, sentiment to offload cargo remains high, and suppliers have a strong willingness to continuously lower offer prices. During the day, discounts for some brands have widened to around 100 yuan/mt, and this trend is expected to continue tomorrow. On the demand side, following the decline in copper prices, some copper semis processing enterprises reported an increase in order volume; according to SMM, some end-user transactions were concentrated in the 102,500–103,000 yuan/mt range, indicating that current price levels are moderately attractive to downstream, with dip-buying willingness improving. However, due to aggressive price cuts by suppliers, downstream buyers still mainly push for lower prices in procurement, with limited willingness to chase higher prices. The import loss narrowed sharply to 80–30 yuan/mt, approaching the import breakeven point. Going forward, it is necessary to monitor the inflow of ex-China supplies. Overall, under the combined effect of selling pressure and downstream dip-buying, spot prices against the SHFE copper 2607 contract are expected to remain at a discount, or to widen slightly, tomorrow.

SMM June 24: Today, Guangdong #1 copper cathode spot against the front-month contract: high-quality copper was quoted at a premium of 80 yuan/mt, unchanged from the previous trading day; standard-quality copper was quoted at a premium of 20 yuan/mt, up 10 yuan/mt from the previous trading day; SX-EW copper was quoted at a discount of 60 yuan/mt, up 10 yuan/mt from the previous trading day. The average price of #1 copper cathode in Guangdong was 103,310 yuan/mt, down 975 yuan/mt from the previous trading day, and the average price of SX-EW copper was 103,200 yuan/mt, down 970 yuan/mt. Spot market: Guangdong inventory increased for the fourth consecutive trading day, driven mainly by increased arrivals. Quotations were chaotic today; standard-quality copper traded at parity in early trading, but some suppliers, seeing copper prices continue to fall, held prices firm and offered at 50 yuan/mt. However, the sharp increase led downstream buyers to refrain from chasing higher prices, and trading showed a pattern of initial strength followed by weakness. The buying sentiment for copper cathode in Guangdong was 2.66, up 0.04 from the previous trading day, and the selling sentiment was 2.85, up 0.04 from the previous trading day (historical data can be accessed via the database). Overall, as copper prices continued to fall, suppliers began to hold prices firm and sell, spot premiums bottomed out, and overall trading was moderate.