SMM News, March 31: According to SMM statistics, total aluminum production outside China in March 2026 edged up 0.2% YoY, while daily average production fell 2.7% MoM, mainly due to widespread production cuts and shutdowns at aluminum plants in Mozambique and the Middle East during March. According to an announcement on Hydro's official website, Qatalum smelter in Qatar initiated an orderly shutdown on March 3, and announced on March 12 that it had decided to stop further production cuts and maintain a 60% operating rate. On March 16, according to South32's official website, Mozal Aluminium (Mozal) was confirmed to have entered maintenance status on March 15, involving 580,000 mt of capacity. On March 15, according to an announcement on Alba's official website, Alba initiated the shutdown of Lines 1, 2, and 3 under controlled and safe conditions, involving capacity equivalent to 19% of its total capacity of 1.623 million mt, or about 310,000 mt; around March 25, the market reported that its Line 4 might also see production cuts or shutdowns, involving 320,000 mt of capacity; on March 28, according to an announcement on Alba's official website, its aluminum plant facilities were hit on March 28, the extent of equipment damage was still being assessed, and it would maintain operational flexibility and employee safety. On March 28, according to EGA's official website, facilities at its Al Taweelah aluminum plant suffered severe damage, with the extent of the damage still under assessment. The market expects large-scale production cuts and shutdowns there, and the plant has aluminum capacity of about 1.55 million mt. Looking ahead to April 2026 , although the Mount Holly aluminum plant in the US and the Grundartangi aluminum plant in Iceland are expected to begin resuming production, production resumptions at Spain's San Ciprián aluminum plant continue to advance, and operating capacity at new aluminum projects in Indonesia and Angola is expected to continue ramping up, given the large scale of production cuts and shutdowns at aluminum plants in the Middle East and Mozambique in March and the further emergence of their impact, aluminum production outside China in April is expected to decline significantly both YoY and MoM. Overall, if the situation in the Middle East proves difficult to ease, monthly aluminum production is expected to shift into sustained negative YoY growth from Q2 to Q4 2026. Continued attention should be paid to subsequent announcements from relevant aluminum plants in the Middle East and trends in global aluminum inventory.

[SMM Aluminum Morning Briefing: Middle East Situation Remains Deadlocked, Aluminum Prices Hold Up Well] Overall, macro geopolitical risks are providing support at the bottom of prices, while the continued buildup in China’s social inventory is weighing on aluminum prices. However, the geopolitical situation in the Middle East remains unclear. If the conflict persists, expectations for tighter global aluminum supply will remain strong, and aluminum prices will still have solid upward momentum. In the short term, aluminum prices are still expected to hold up well.

[SMM Aluminum Morning Briefing: The Geopolitical Situation in the Middle East Remains Unclear, and Aluminum Prices Still Have Upward Momentum in the Short Term] Overall, macro geopolitical risks are providing support at the bottom. Although the continued buildup in domestic social inventory is exerting bearish pressure on aluminum prices, the geopolitical situation in the Middle East remains unclear. If the conflict continues, expectations for global aluminum supply to tighten are strong, and aluminum prices still have solid upward momentum. In the short term, aluminum prices are expected to hold up well.

[SMM Aluminum Morning Meeting Minutes: Geopolitical Risks in the Middle East Cool Significantly; Aluminum Prices to Fluctuate at Highs in the Short Term] Overall, from a macro perspective, easing geopolitical risks and the continued buildup of domestic social inventory have created bearish pressure on aluminum prices. However, the geopolitical situation in the Middle East remains unclear; if the conflict persists, expectations for a tightening of global aluminum supply are strong, and aluminum prices still have solid upward momentum. In the short term, aluminum prices are still expected to hold up well.

[SMM Aluminum Morning Meeting Minutes: Middle East Geopolitical Risks Heighten Supply Concerns; Aluminum Prices to Trend Strongly Higher in the Short Term] Overall, although domestic social inventory continues to build up, the current geopolitical situation in the Middle East is the focus of global attention. If the geopolitical conflict continues, expectations for a tightening in global aluminum supply will remain strong, and aluminum prices will have strong upward momentum. In the short term, aluminum prices are expected to hold up well.

[SMM Aluminum Price Weekly Review: Middle East Geopolitical Conflict Drove a Sharp Surge in Aluminum Prices; In the Short Term, Aluminum Prices Are Expected to Hold Up Well]

On January 15, the 120,000 mt/year green aluminum power project in the Angola Aluminum Industrial Park, supported by core technology from Chalco Guiyang Aluminum Magnesium Design & Research Institute (hereinafter referred to as “Guiyang Institute”), was successfully put into operation here. Angolan President João Lourenço attended the project to inaugurate the commissioning ceremony. This marks the first time a Chinese aluminum project has landed on the African continent, and it is another landmark achievement in practicing green industry cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative.

According to relevant reports, Huatong Angola Aluminum Company recently announced that it will officially commence the export business of the first batch of aluminum ingots produced locally in Angola starting from the end of March this year. It is reported that the aluminum industrial park, located in the Barra do Dande area of Bengo Province, officially began operations in January this year. According to the plan, the first phase of the project is designed with an annual aluminum production capacity of 120,000 mt. The initial batch of products to be exported amounts to 20,000 mt, marking an important step for Angola in achieving industrial diversification and reducing its reliance on a single oil-based economy.

[SMM Aluminum Express] Entering March 2026, the operating capacity of newly commissioned aluminum projects in Indonesia and Angola is expected to continue climbing. However, there is a risk of production cuts or halts at the Mozambique aluminum plant. Affected by this, the daily average aluminum production may turn to negative growth. Despite this, high aluminum prices continue to stimulate faster global aluminum supply. The resumption of production at the Iceland aluminum plant is expected earlier than originally planned; the operating rates at other aluminum plants have also slightly increased. Overall, aluminum supply is expected to maintain a growth trend, but global aluminum inventory trends still require ongoing monitoring.

SMM February 28: According to SMM statistics, overseas aluminum production in February 2026 increased 2.5% YoY; new aluminum projects in Indonesia and Angola continued ramping up, with overseas daily average production rising 0.9% MoM. On February 17, 2026, Alba released its Q4 and annual report for 2025. The report showed Alba’s production hit a record high of 1,623,139 mt in 2025, exceeding targets despite a fire incident at year-end. The affected production line is currently in the recovery phase. On February 19, 2026, Century Aluminum announced its Q4 results. The report indicated primary aluminum shipments fell 14% QoQ in Q4 2025, mainly due to production declines caused by equipment failure at its Iceland plant. In 2026, the 50,000 mt idle capacity at Mt. Holly is expected to resume production in April, reaching full capacity by the end of Q2; the Iceland plant is expected to restart earlier than planned, now scheduled to begin production resumptions by the end of April 2026 and approach full capacity by the end of July. South 32’s performance report maintained Mozal aluminum smelter’s FY2026 production guidance at 240,000 mt, with the plant expected to begin maintenance shutdown from March 15. However, foreign media reported the government is taking necessary measures to maintain Mozal’s operations. SMM will continue monitoring. Looking ahead to March 2026, operating capacity at new aluminum projects in Indonesia and Angola is expected to continue climbing, but production cuts or shutdown risks at the Mozambique plant may cause daily average aluminum production to turn negative. Nevertheless, high aluminum prices continue to stimulate global aluminum supply acceleration, with the Iceland plant’s restart expected ahead of schedule and other plants slightly increasing operating rates. Overall, aluminum supply is expected to maintain growth, though global aluminum inventory trends warrant ongoing attention.