US April PPI was up 6% YoY, the highest since December 2022, versus expectations of 4.9%, with the prior reading revised from 4.00% to 4.3%. April PPI was up 1.4% MoM, the highest since March 2022, versus expectations of 0.5%, with the prior reading revised from 0.50% to 0.7%.

Rio Tinto stated that it expects its copper production to increase by approximately 13% by 2030, mainly driven by growth from the Oyu Tolgoi project in Mongolia and the Kennecott operation in the United States. The company also noted that global copper mine development continues to face challenges including lengthy permitting processes and slow supply additions. As demand from AI, electrification, and energy transition sectors continues to grow, major mining companies are accelerating global copper resource development and long-term supply expansion strategies.

[Canada's Unifor Union Targets Ford as Top Priority for 2026 Contract Negotiations] Unifor, Canada's largest private-sector union, has locked in Ford Motor as its primary negotiating target, prioritizing a new collective labor agreement with the automaker, one of the Detroit Big Three. Negotiations are set to officially begin on June 22. If a new agreement is reached with Ford, it will establish a benchmark pattern for subsequent negotiations with Stellantis and General Motors. Just days after negotiations begin, on July 1, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) will undergo its mandatory joint review, in which the three countries will need to decide whether to extend the agreement for 16 years.

According to US Department of Commerce data, the United States imported 2.45 million net tons (nt) of steel in March 2026, a 5.3% increase from February. Finished steel imports surged by 15.4% month-on-month to 1.94 million nt, accounting for an estimated 22% of the domestic market share. Total imports for the first quarter of 2026 reached 7.07 million nt, up 2.7% compared to the same period in 2025. Significant increases were seen in imports of oil country tubular goods (+55%) and line pipe (+49%). The influx of finished products, particularly from South Korea and Brazil, increases competitive pressure on domestic US mills and may limit the upside for local spot prices despite seasonal demand recovery.

China's stainless steel futures gave back ground sharply in the first trading week after the May Day holiday, as a sudden easing of Middle East tensions deflated the risk premium that had carried prices to recent highs. With the cost-side narrative unwinding and physical demand showing little follow-through, the market is searching for a new floor

Starting from the new all-time high of USD 5,602 on January 29, the gold price has now been in a correction phase for over three months, characterized so far by two sharp downward waves, two recovery waves, and most recently by another downward wave since mid-April.

[SMM Steel] Vietnam exported 2.94 mln tons of steel in Q1 2026, up nearly 7% YoY, with March shipments reaching 1.03 mln tons (+23% MoM). The United States remained the largest market, with exports rising 32% YoY, while shipments to Russia surged over 830%, albeit from a low base. Strong growth was also seen in India and Southeast Asia. However, exports continue to face mounting pressure from trade protection measures, including US Section 232 tariffs and EU CBAM and quota restrictions, pushing Vietnamese producers to rely more on domestic demand. Supported by infrastructure investment and real estate recovery, Vietnam’s steel consumption is expected to grow 5–8% in 2026, positioning the domestic market as the key growth driver.

Amid sustained demand growth, India plans to build a strategic reserve of critical minerals including lithium, cobalt, nickel, copper and rare earths. The stockpile will be sized to cover six months of domestic consumption, aiming to guard against risks of global supply disruptions and sharp raw material price volatility. Led by India’s Ministry of Mines and Ministry of Heavy Industries, the reserve covers key raw materials essential for new energy vehicles, energy storage and the electronics sector, fields where India currently relies heavily on imports. At present, the United States, China, South Korea and other countries have already established strategic reserve systems for critical minerals.

The core logic of the South American steel market is that end-user demand drives everything. Consumption demand is the starting point, filled jointly by local production and imports; imports act as a regulating valve rather than a driving force.

In March 2026, the global steel market experienced a fierce geopolitical "sudden chill." According to the latest data from WSA, global crude steel production in March fell by 4.2% year-on-year to 159.9 million tons. The US-Iran conflict that erupted on Feb 28, and the subsequent blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, have completely disrupted the spring recovery rhythm of the global steel supply chain, with the shadow of energy crises and logistical interruptions rapidly spreading worldwide.