Pr-Nd alloy prices fell 0.8% WoW to 917,500 yuan/mt as weaker raw material prices and sluggish downstream demand weighed on the market. Despite a late-week rebound in raw materials, buying interest remained weak. Producers posted their first loss of the year, with margins falling to -1,076 yuan/mt due to tight Pr-Nd oxide supply and oversupplied alloy. Near-term prices are expected to remain rangebound amid firm costs but weak demand and cautious restocking.

This week, the rare earth oxide market was under pressure and in the doldrums overall, with the price centers of Pr-Nd, dysprosium, and terbium moving lower to varying degrees, though a notable divergence signal emerged toward the weekend. Pr-Nd oxide declined steadily from early in the week through Thursday, falling from about 763,000-766,000 yuan/mt to 752,000-755,000 yuan/mt, a cumulative drop of around 11,000 yuan/mt during the week. On Friday, boosted by higher futures prices and positive news, spot suppliers' willingness to sell at low prices decreased, and offers rebounded slightly, but actual transactions followed up limitedly, while downstream magnetic material enterprises' inquiries remained sluggish. Dysprosium oxide showed a sustained grind lower this week. Prices held steady at the start of the week, but against a backdrop of persistently sluggish inquiries and stagnant trading, the price center gradually moved down, and as of today, dysprosium oxide pulled back to the 1.4-1.42 million yuan/mt range. Terbium oxide saw the widest fluctuations this week, falling steadily over the first four days, with offers pulling back to the 6.7-6.8 million yuan/mt range by Thursday. On Friday, as a top-tier player entered the market to purchase, low-priced cargo quickly dried up, suppliers raised offers accordingly, and prices rebounded slightly. Overall, the main drag on the rare earth market this week was weak downstream demand. Entering the off-season in July, magnetic material enterprises saw insufficient new orders, adopted extremely cautious procurement strategies, and only maintained essential restocking, with inquiries and transactions staying sluggish. Meanwhile, the spot Pr-Nd oxide market was weighed down by heavy wait-and-see sentiment, with an intense tug-of-war between upstream and downstream. Some traders cut prices slightly to sell, but plants, supported by costs, were more willing to hold prices firm, making low-priced cargo consistently hard to find, which led to a stalemate in actual transactions. Currently, overall trading activity in the rare earth oxide market remains low, and the sustainability of Friday's price rebound is yet to be seen. Looking ahead to the near term, with the stalemate between upstream and downstream, Pr-Nd product prices are expected to move sideways in a narrow range, with limited room for either a sharp rise or fall. Supporting factors lie on the supply side—recently, some raw ore separation enterprises have suspended operations, and scrap recycling enterprises' production has stayed persistently low, keeping overall oxide supply relatively tight and providing a bottom to prices. Conversely, drags come from the demand side: in the short term, new orders for magnetic material enterprises are unlikely to recover quickly, buyers show low acceptance of high prices, and the market lacks momentum for sustained upward movement. For heavy rare earths, dysprosium and terbium are expected to gradually stabilize after this week's correction as major players step in to purchase. In the medium term, most industry participants hold expectations of demand recovery in the traditional peak season at the end of Q3, and coupled with potentially improving new export orders, the rare earth price center still has potential to trend steadily higher after a period of consolidation. However, in the short term, close attention must be paid to downstream restocking pace and the procurement moves of top-tier players.

[SMM Analysis: Supply Tightens but Demand Weak, Rare Earth Market Sees Stalemate; Will Prices Recover in the Short Term?] This week, the overall rare earth oxide market was under pressure and in the doldrums. The price centers of Pr-Nd, dysprosium, and terbium all declined to varying degrees, but a clear divergence signal emerged towards the weekend. Pr-Nd oxide declined continuously from the beginning of the week to Thursday, falling from approximately 763,000-766,000 yuan/mt to 752,000-755,000 yuan/mt, a cumulative drop of about 11,000 yuan/mt. On Friday, boosted by higher futures prices and favorable news, spot suppliers' willingness to sell at low prices diminished, with offers rebounding slightly. However, actual transactions followed slowly, and inquiries from downstream magnetic material enterprises remained sluggish.

In the first half of 2026, the price trends of the three major black mass categories diverged significantly. LFP black mass was highly correlated with the spot and futures prices of lithium carbonate. Ternary battery powder, supported by the multi-metal value of nickel, cobalt, and lithium, exhibited a "high-then-low, wide-range oscillation" pattern.

[July 23 Morning Briefing] Indonesia's Finance Minister Purbaya stated on Tuesday in his concluding speech during the bill debate that the establishment of the Indonesian International Financial Center (Pusat Finansial Indonesia Internasional, PFII) would attract foreign capital flows and sustainable investment portfolios, which would serve as a long-term funding source, expand the country's economic output, and enable Indonesia's economy to grow more rapidly. The most-traded SHFE nickel 2609 contract drifted higher during the morning session, and as of the morning close it reported 131,860 yuan/mt, up 1.36%. Base metals strengthened across the board, with funds buying low-valuation varieties on dips, driving a phased valuation repair in nickel prices. Meanwhile, nickel futures drifted higher on the news of Indonesian quotas.

On July 21, the stock price of Zhong Ke San Huan rose, and as of the close on the 21st, it was up 4.36% to 12.69 yuan per share. In terms of news, the H1 2026 earnings flash report released by Zhong Ke San Huan on the evening of July 20 showed: In H1, the company achieved operating revenue of 3,613.77 million yuan, up 23.67% YoY; total profit of 102.80 million yuan, up 1.18% YoY; net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company of 49.22 million yuan, up 11.88% YoY; and after deducting non-recurring gains and losses such as government subsidies, net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company after deducting non-recurring gains and losses of 32.30 million yuan, up 2.25% YoY. Zhong Ke San Huan's semi-annual earnings flash report showed: In H1 2026, facing increasingly fierce market competition and a complex and volatile external environment, through the joint efforts of all employees, the company's core product sales increased YoY, and through cost reduction measures such as optimizing formula processes and reducing heavy rare earth usage, the overall gross margin improved YoY; some subsidiaries improved their operations, achieving loss reduction or turnaround; meanwhile, the company further improved inventory management, optimized the inventory structure of key raw materials, and asset impairment losses decreased YoY. Due to the appreciation of the RMB against the US dollar and euro, the company incurred exchange losses during the reporting period, and finance costs increased YoY, partially offsetting the profit growth. In a recent survey response, Zhong Ke San Huan stated that over the years, the company has continuously improved and optimized heavy rare earth reduction technologies such as grain refinement, grain boundary diffusion, and grain boundary regulation, and achieved combined application of multiple technologies, continuously reducing the heavy rare earth usage in high-performance magnets, lowering material costs, and striving to enhance the market competitiveness of its products. In a survey response, Zhong Ke San Huan stated that the company has strengthened its management of concentrated raw material procurement and dynamically adjusts inventory based on actual conditions, currently holding 1-2 months' worth of rare earth raw material inventory. According to its previously released 2025 annual report, in 2025, facing a complex and volatile external environment and increasingly fierce industry competition, the company's management and all employees worked together to continuously optimize operations and management, actively take effective measures such as cost reduction and efficiency improvement, and strive to promote stable operations and healthy development, achieving significant YoY growth in operating results. Exchange gains increased by a certain extent YoY, while asset impairment losses decreased significantly YoY. During the reporting period, the company achieved operating profit of 176.57 million yuan, up 372.87% YoY; total profit of 179.89 million yuan, up 379.71% YoY; net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company of 91.32 million yuan, up 660.50% YoY; and after deducting non-recurring gains and losses such as government subsidies, net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company after deducting non-recurring gains and losses of 60.61 million yuan, up 451.03% YoY. Regarding the Company's main business and product applications, Zhong Ke San Huan stated in its 2025 annual report: The Company's principal products are sintered NdFeB and bonded NdFeB permanent magnet materials, widely used in new energy vehicles (NEVs), automotive motors, consumer electronics, robots, industrial motors, energy-saving elevators, inverter air conditioners, and wind power generation, among other fields. Against the backdrop of the low-carbon economy sweeping the globe, countries worldwide are focusing on environmental protection and low-carbon emissions as key technology areas. Rare earth permanent magnet materials, represented by sintered NdFeB and bonded NdFeB, play a vital role in establishing a complete low-carbon emission reduction green industry chain. Humanoid robots and the low-altitude economy are two major emerging demand growth poles for high-performance NdFeB. The former boosts explosive growth in high-end magnetic materials through joint servo motors, while the latter, driven by eVTOLs and drones, expands demand for high-power-density magnetic materials. Together, they reshape the demand structure and technological direction of rare earth permanent magnets. Currently, the humanoid robot industry has yet to achieve large-scale mass production. Once commercial deployment is realized, it will have a positive impact on the NdFeB permanent magnet materials industry and the Company. During the reporting period, the Company focused on R&D of high-performance magnets for humanoid robots to capture market opportunities following their future commercial deployment. At the same time, it actively and continuously monitors developments in the low-altitude economy, striving to capture potential market opportunities. Regarding the 2026 business plan, Zhong Ke San Huan stated: In 2026, the Company will closely align with its future development strategy, focus on core objectives, advance the implementation of key tasks, and drive sustained business improvement. (1) Continuously strengthen technology R&D, focusing on key R&D directions, intensifying efforts on core technology breakthroughs, promoting the industrial application of R&D outcomes, and enhancing product technology content and market competitiveness; improve R&D management and incentive mechanisms to stimulate the innovation vitality of R&D teams. (2) Optimize market development strategies, deepen engagement with core clients and key markets, actively expand into emerging application fields, improve sales channels and service systems, and increase the breadth and depth of market coverage; continuously optimize the market structure in and outside China to enhance market resilience against risks. (3) Deepen production and operations management, promote the intelligent and automated upgrading of production sites, optimize production processes and resource allocation to further reduce costs and increase efficiency; strengthen collaborative supply chain management to ensure stable raw material supply and cost control. (4) Advance digital transformation, expand the coverage of information system applications, improve the construction of business-finance integration, enhance data integration and analysis capabilities, and empower operations management and decision-making through digitalization. (5) Strengthen the talent and incentive system, continuously recruit key talent, improve talent development and career advancement pathways, and fully mobilize employee enthusiasm and creativity. (6) Strengthen compliance management, continuously monitor industry policy changes, dynamically optimize the compliance management system, and ensure all business activities strictly comply with laws, regulations and regulatory requirements. When discussing potential raw material supply and price risks, Zhong Ke San Huan stated in its 2025 annual report: Rare earth raw materials are the core input for the company’s product production, and their supply is significantly affected by policies such as industry rectification and production controls, which may pose tight supply risks. At the same time, rare earth raw material prices are influenced by multiple factors including the international economic situation, policy adjustments, and market supply and demand, and price fluctuations may cause fluctuations in the company’s production costs, thereby impacting operating performance. A review of the price performance of Pr-Nd alloy, an important raw material for NdFeB, in H1 this year shows: At the beginning of the year, Pr-Nd alloy was quoted at 740,000 yuan/mt. Driven by spot tightness of Pr-Nd oxide, downstream magnetic material enterprises’ stockpiling purchases around Chinese New Year, and other supply-demand fundamental factors, it surged rapidly to hit a high of 1.09 million yuan/mt by end-February, with cumulative gains of 47.3%. In March, a substantial contraction in end-use demand coupled with spreading bearish market news pulled the price back quickly to around 900,000 yuan/mt. In April, supported by rising concentrate prices boosting oxide costs, production halts at some separation plants, and the release of export orders during the export control window, the price recovered and rebounded to 999,000 yuan/mt. From May to June, downstream industries entered the traditional off-season, and magnetic material enterprises reduced their inquiries and purchases of Pr-Nd alloy, leading to a second bottoming at 830,000 yuan/mt. In mid-to-late June, large-scale production cuts at scrap recycling enterprises due to tax invoice issues tightened supply expectations, driving Pr-Nd prices to bottom out and close at 905,000 yuan/mt on June 30. The average price in H1 was about 905,000 yuan/mt, with a fluctuation range of 48.3%. According to SMM’s latest quotation, on July 21, the price of Pr-Nd alloy was 915,000-925,000 yuan/mt, with an average price of 920,000 yuan/mt, down 0.54% from the previous trading day. Currently, the overall rare earth market is showing a weak price trend. Focusing on the Pr-Nd market, futures prices of Pr-Nd oxide have pulled back, while market inquiry prices are low. Affected by these two factors, suppliers of Pr-Nd oxide have slightly lowered their quotes. However, factory quotes remain relatively firm, and low-priced cargoes are still hard to find in the market. In the metal market, prices have also declined in tandem, but market inquiries have not improved as a result. Downstream magnetic material enterprises are cautious in procurement, mainly purchasing through restocking to meet rigid demand. Intense bargaining between upstream and downstream players has led to a stalemate in actual transactions. In the short term, affected by the stalemate in market trading, Pr-Nd product prices are expected to move sideways. Recommended reading:

At the recently held SMM GBRC lithium battery recycling industry conference, participating enterprises across the industry chain engaged in thorough exchanges, summarizing the common issues confronting the sector's current development. Feedback from the conference indicates that China's lithium battery recycling industry remains in a phase of development and refinement, with overall standardization yet to be enhanced.

Against the backdrop of accelerated global advancement in the circular economy, the recycling industry is expanding from mere resource recycling to diversified value. As a renowned information service platform for China’s non-ferrous metals sector, Shanghai Metals Market (SMM) has long focused on the recycling segment, building a comprehensive service ecosystem for renewable resource recycling that encompasses data, news, price benchmarks, industry conferences and supply-demand matchmaking. The annual Battery Recycling and Circular Industry Conference (GBRC) organized by SMM has grown into one of China’s largest and most influential industry events in the renewable resources sector. Meanwhile in Brazil, across the ocean, a non-profit organization is interpreting the social value of recycling in an alternative way: repurposing scrap materials into tools for robotics education to open the door to the digital world for children in public schools. Founded in 2016, Sementes do Vale is a non-profit organization dedicated to sports, culture, education, technology, vocational training and social psychological support. Its flagship initiative, the e-Ducar (Educational Robotics with Scrap Materials) , centers on the dual pillars of "recycling plus education" and reduces educational inequality by democratizing access to digital education for students and public schools through educational robotics, computational thinking for understanding Artificial Intelligence, and STEAM methodology. To date, the programme has served 38 public schools across 7 cities in 2 Brazilian states, trained 164 teachers, and directly benefited 4,331 students. More importantly, it is not a one-off workshop, but rather a path designed so robotics enters the school and stays there, even after we leave. How It Works Four Steps, One Complete Ecosystem E-Ducar project 's core competitiveness lies in its design of a fully integrated implementation pathway that covers everything from teacher training to teaching materials, from hardware to curriculum standards, ensuring that schools can independently conduct robotics courses even after the project withdraws. Step-1: Teacher Training The heart of the project. Free in-person training for public-school educators: robotics fundamentals, block-based programming, computational thinking, and how to integrate everything into the school curriculum. Step-2: Materials and Video Lessons Each teacher leaves with a complete pedagogical kit: ready-to-use lesson plans, an e-book, hands-on activities with scrap materials, and video lessons on YouTube. Everything is open, free, and permanently available. Step-3: Free robotics kits Each partner school or education department receives robotics kits to use in classes with its students. Step-4: Aligned with Brazil's national curriculum Digital education became mandatory by law in Brazilian schools, and the project materials were structured to support this adaptation through educational robotics, computational thinking, and STEAM methodology. Robotics Is a Right, Not a Privilege for the Few Robotics is a right, but it reaches very few. Even with Law No. 14,533/2023 guaranteeing the right to digital education, most Brazilian public schools have never offered a robotics class. e-Ducar was born to change that statistic, one classroom at a time. From the perspective of the recycling industry, this also represents a deep extension of circular economy principles into society: at the industrial end, scrap metals and waste electronic components re-enter the industry chain through regenerated smelting, while in the education sector, they can similarly be creatively reassembled into tools for inspiring the next generation’s interest in technology. Just as SMM has long advocated the concept of "full life cycle resource circulation," the value of recycling is reflected not only in metal recovery rates and economic benefits but also in the long-term value of sustainable development. Support the Project If you are an educator, school leader, education department, or company that wants to support us, let's talk. Robotics from the Sertão can be where you are. Building Communication Platform Between China and the World: SMM Supports Global Circular Science Education Public Welfare As a professional information service platform serving the global renewable resources and battery recycling sectors, SMM has long dedicated itself to research on recycled metals and lithium battery recycling as well as building platforms for industrial supply and demand exchange. Beyond these core businesses, SMM has consistently incorporated sustainable public welfare initiatives into its long-term corporate social responsibility strategy. SMM will continue to monitor non-profit organizations worldwide that deliver inclusive science and technology education using recycled materials. The e-Ducar programme stands out as an exemplary social innovation that SMM supports. Backing non-profit organizations such as Sementes do Vale to advance the e-Ducar initiative not only fosters inclusive education and mitigates educational inequality across Latin America, but also serves as an effective channel for the industry to popularize circular economy knowledge and disseminate sustainable development concepts. Moving forward, SMM will keep building communication platforms between industrial players from China and overseas non-profit organizations, encouraging more recycling enterprises to participate in cross-border science and education support programmes. By leveraging industrial expertise to empower equitable sustainable education globally, SMM will fully implement integrated ESG practices that deliver environmental benefits, social value and long-term development.

[7.21 Morning Briefing] US media reports: US-Iran conflict intensifies, the Pentagon is accelerating the deployment of F-16 and F-35 fighter jets to the Middle East. Advisor to Iran’s Supreme Leader: If US forces continue operations, Iran may shift to a full-scale offensive. The most-traded SHFE nickel 2609 contract surged in early trading then pulled back slightly, and as of the morning close, it reported 130,720 yuan/mt, down 0.13%. As the US-Iran conflict escalates, shipping restrictions in the Strait of Hormuz have strengthened sulfur cost support. However, refined nickel inventories remain difficult to reduce. Both domestic and international inventories are still at high levels, and the destocking speed is slow. In the short term, the price of the most-traded SHFE nickel contract is expected to trade within the range of 125,000-130,000 yuan/mt.

[Oxides weaken slightly while medium-heavy rare earths stay firm; scrap circulation tightens, leading to a trading stalemate] Yesterday, NdFeB blank quotes temporarily held steady. The core reason was that stable raw material prices supported the stability of blank quotes. Regarding trading, as the off-season sets in, the production pace of end-users and motor factories is gradually slowing down. The release of rigid demand orders was moderate, while large-scale restocking orders have yet to be effectively released, resulting in a generally lukewarm overall NdFeB market trading volume.