[SMM Steel] South Korea launched a KRW 99.4bn ($73m) R&D program to help SMEs in steel and aluminum adapt to CBAM and global carbon rules. Led by the Ministry of SMEs and Startups and Korea Technology and Information Promotion Agency for SMEs, the scheme offers up to KRW 5.5bn per project for 3–5 years, supporting fuel switching, energy efficiency, and recycling, with real-site testing. The program runs to 2030, aiming to maintain export competitiveness.

South Korea’s Ministry of SMEs and Startups, together with TIPA, has launched the “2026 Carbon Reduction R&D for Core Export Items” project, focusing on developing carbon reduction technologies for high-emission products such as aluminium and steel to address CBAM-related cost pressures. The project, open for applications in May, covers fuel substitution, process optimisation and resource recycling, with support for real-world implementation and verification. Running until 2030 with a total budget of about USD 73 million, the initiative aims to enhance SMEs’ export competitiveness under tightening global carbon regulations.

On April 9, 2026, the Japanese Cabinet officially approved the latest amendment to the Waste Disposal and Public Cleansing Act (commonly known as the "Waste Cleansing Act"). The core of the amendment is to upgrade metal recycling operations from a notification system to a permit system, and to impose a new obligation requiring confirmation from the Minister of the Environment for scrap metal exports.

In mid-April, CATL announced plans to invest 30 billion yuan to establish a wholly-owned subsidiary, Times Resources Group, registered in Xiamen and positioned as a professional investment, operation, and management platform in the new energy minerals sector. This major move is not only a key step for CATL in building a closed-loop entire industry chain of "ore — materials — battery — recycling," but will also inject strong momentum into the extraction and reuse of rare and precious metal resources, driving the battery recycling industry from standardized development toward a new phase of technological breakthroughs and scale expansion. The core mission of Times Resources Group is to integrate global critical minerals resources such as lithium, nickel, and cobalt, while expanding into high-quality rare and precious metal mining projects. From an industry perspective, lithium, nickel, and cobalt are core raw materials for power batteries, while rare and precious metals such as gold, silver, and platinum group metals are indispensable in electronic devices and catalysts. Through this 30 billion yuan capital deployment, CATL can both ensure that its primary lithium resources self-supply rate rises above 35% and keep lithium chemicals costs below 50,000 yuan/mt, while also establishing stable raw material connection channels for rare and precious metal regeneration after battery recycling through full industry chain control of mineral resources. More notably, CATL hired Chen Jinghe, founder of Zijin Mining, as a mining consultant, leveraging his extensive experience in mineral exploration and extraction to further optimize resource development processes. This means the upstream extraction segment will place greater emphasis on green and efficient technology applications, such as adopting efficient leaching technology for low-grade ore and comprehensive recovery processes for rare and precious metal associated ore, improving resource utilization rate from the source, laying the raw material foundation for rare and precious metal regeneration in subsequent battery recycling, and achieving synergy between "primary extraction + secondary recycling."

In April, rare earth oxide production showed a slight overall decline, with all major products seeing varying degrees of MoM reduction. Supply-side disruptions became one of the market's key focal points for the month.

[SMM Survey: Global Magnesium Supply Landscape Undergoes Accelerated Restructuring with Simultaneous Breakthroughs in Australian Waste Residue Magnesium Extraction and EU Strategic Projects] Australia's waste residue magnesium extraction project achieved a key breakthrough, Greenland's Molli Hill received EU strategic certification, and Romania launched dual projects. The global magnesium supply chain is undergoing accelerated restructuring, with trends toward green and regional development emerging.

[SMM Rare Earth News] EMR committed £730,000 to support the CirculaREEconomy (CREEM) project led by Ionic Technologies. The project is part of the UK's DRIVE35 initiative, aiming to build a sustainable circular supply chain for EV rare earth magnets. The new pilot production line will explore efficient extraction of NdFeB magnets from retired motors, with Ionic Technologies refining them into rare earth oxides through sustainable chemical processes to meet next-generation EV specifications. Partners include Ford, Bentley, and Wrightbus.

[SMM Rare Earth Weekly Review: Rare Earth Price Fluctuations Narrowed Ahead of Labour Day Holiday] Pr-Nd oxide market prices pulled back slightly at the beginning of the week due to news-driven factors. However, given that spot supply of Pr-Nd oxide remained tight, upstream suppliers held firm on their offers, and low-priced cargoes remained hard to find. As of today, Pr-Nd oxide prices fluctuated and adjusted to 770,000-775,000 yuan/mt over the week.

Hydro has supplied recycled aluminum to the Mercedes-Benz Trucks reECONIC project, delivering 31 extruded parts totaling about 600 kg. The components are made from Hydro CIRCAL, containing at least 75% post-consumer scrap, and produced entirely in Europe. Based on the electric eEconic vehicle, the project applies circular design across sourcing, manufacturing and end-of-life recycling to reduce emissions and improve resource efficiency. The company noted that aluminum can be repeatedly recycled without loss of properties, supporting low-carbon mobility.

This week, the second-life battery cell market maintained overall price stability. Cost side, lithium carbonate prices fluctuated upward this week, nickel sulphate prices climbed steadily, while cobalt sulphate prices continued their weak downward trend. Overall, raw material futures showed divergent trends, but the strengthening of lithium and nickel categories would push up battery cell recycling and processing production costs. However, there was a certain time lag in the top-down transmission of raw material price changes to the battery cell market, forming strong bottom support for the market. Supply side, at the current stage, the overall supply volume of second-life and Grade A/B battery for well-known mobile phone cell markets remained stable, battery cell enterprises maintained orderly shipments pace, market circulating sources showed no significant incremental changes, and the supply side overall maintained a loose and balanced pattern without causing notable disruption to prices. Demand side, as the Labour Day holiday approached, some downstream enterprises initiated pre-holiday restocking and stockpiling activities, driving a slight recovery in rigid market demand. However, driven by the transmission of earlier high costs, second-life battery market prices had already risen last week, and the current overall price level was already in a relatively high level range. End-user terminals showed weak willingness to accept high-priced sources and remained cautious about purchasing at high prices. The demand side could hardly continue to drive prices to rise, with most participants purchasing as needed. Under the counterbalance of multiple factors, second-life battery market prices this week basically maintained a sideways and steady trend.