News release on May 20, 2026: According to China Customs statistics, China's total imports of high-carbon ferrochrome reached 145,100 tons in April 2026, up 6.2% month-on-month and down 42.78% year-on-year.

[SMM Steel] Iran has halted exports of flat steel products, including plates and HRC, until May 30, following severe damage to its steel industry from ongoing conflict. Around 10 mln mt of annual capacity (25–30%) has been disrupted, impacting major producers such as Mobarakeh Steel Company and Khuzestan Steel Company. The supply shock is expected to tighten global availability, particularly for semis and flat products, while domestic industries face rising input costs. Although imports may partially stabilize Iran’s market in the short term, full production recovery could take 6–12 months or longer, with broader economic and trade impacts anticipated.

According to SMM, from April 10 to April 16, 2026, the weekly comprehensive operating rate of lead-acid battery enterprises across five provinces was 69.66%, up 2.38 percentage points WoW. With the impact of the Qingming Festival holiday dissipating, lead-acid battery enterprises gradually resumed production this week. However, as the end-use market was in the traditional consumption off-season, battery orders at some enterprises weakened, and they once again lowered their production line operating rates. Therefore, the weekly operating rate of lead-acid batteries recovered somewhat this week but remained difficult to restore to pre-holiday levels. Currently, battery markets for e-bikes, automobiles, and other sectors are all in the off-season, with dealers purchasing cautiously. To ease inventory pressure, most producers adopted a produce-based-on-sales approach and scaled back production plans. If orders continue to remain sluggish going forward, some enterprises will consider further production cuts.

War damage to Iran’s key steel mills threatens ~14 Mt of capacity, sharply reducing crude steel output and exportable supply. While domestic demand remains relatively stable, energy shortages and logistics disruptions amplify losses, tightening regional supply, supporting semi-finished steel prices, and reshaping trade flows.

According to data from China Customs: Combined for January–February 2026, China imported 265,100 metric tons of high-carbon ferrochrome in total, a year-on-year decline of 51.6%. Breakdown by origin: imports from South Africa were 40,700 metric tons, down 83.3% year-on-year; imports from Kazakhstan were 158,400 metric tons, down 19.7% year-on-year.

In February 2026, the operating rate of secondary copper rod was 7.98%, above expectations of 7.46%, down 9.7 percentage points MoM and down 23.72 percentage points YoY. In February 2026, China’s secondary copper rod market, jointly driven by the Chinese New Year holiday and policy uncertainty, went through a full cyclical evolution of “pre-holiday volatility and positioning...

[SMM Analysis]Secondary Aluminum Alloy Enterprises Steadily Resume Operations After Chinese New Year

【SMM Copper Cathode Rod Update】Regarding copper rod enterprise inventories after the Chinese New Year resumption, enterprises maintained a cautious approach to stockpiling and did not engage in concentrated restocking immediately after resumption, basically maintaining just-in-time procurement. On the finished product inventory side, due to incomplete production recovery and some pre-holiday stockpiling, the current focus is on digesting pre-holiday inventories.

[Zinc Price "Year-End Hurdle": Pre-Holiday Hedging and Post-Holiday Pace Management Suggestions]With the 2026 Chinese New Year approaching and the last trading week before the holiday, SMM has summarized several key points to focus on in the zinc market before and after the holiday:

[SMM Analysis: Production Recovery After Maintenance, May's Primary Lead Output May Fully Recover from Decline] It is understood that in April, large enterprises in Henan province conducted equipment maintenance as planned, which was one of the main factors contributing to the decline in primary lead output this month. Meanwhile, lead prices fell sharply in April compared to March, with the most-traded SHFE lead contract dropping from a peak of 17,805 yuan/mt in late March...