Published: May 19, 2026 - 10:43 PM Updated: May 19, 2026 - 10:55 PM (Kitco News) – Despite Iran war headwinds, gold prices are still on track to reach a fresh all-time high of $5,800 per ounce before year-end, while silver’s supply deficit and dual demand make it the better medium-term bet, according to Nicky Shiels, head of research and metals strategy at MKS PAMP, Shiels said in a recent interview that the Iran war has “reshaped, but not derailed” the bull case for gold, and she expects the yellow metal will ultimately gain 30% in 2026. “Gold is still expected to average $4,500/oz in 2026, with a new higher all-time high of $5,800/oz a fair target for the second half of the year,” she said. “Gold has morphed from a debasement trade into an inverse oil proxy during the current conflict, and while that correlation has weakened recently, the stagflationary backdrop comes back into play,” Shiels added. “The near-term thesis is one of consolidation, but the longer-term one reinforces the bull case for gold: fiscal dominance fears, US dollar weakness longer-term, and geopolitical risk remain in play.” In the near term, she said that “gold prices below $5000/oz are fair given current oil levels and softening physical demand into the summer, but $5000+ should be the range in 2H’26.” Looking further out, Shiels is even more bullish. She said that it is “unlikely, but possible” that gold prices will reach $10,000 per ounce by 2030. “It’s theoretically possible, as real assets continue to debase higher,” she said. “A lot would have to happen for gold prices to reach five figures, including a substantial rotation from US institutional investors out of equities.” “There are plenty of narratives explaining how one obtains big numbers, where most look at Gold through a debasement lens and adjust for what prices need to be (keeping all other inputs stable) to reach historical relative values vs the stock market, vs % of US debt, as vs % of foreign-held portion of US debt,” Shiels explained. “For example, gold’s global market cap (value of above-ground stocks) is around 20 per cent of the value of the global stock market. Historically, it can be worth 40 per cent, simply implying Gold at $10,000/oz (with no drawdown in stock market value).” She also benchmarked gold’s potential against U.S. government debt to arrive at an even more dramatic price projection. “Today’s US Gold holdings backs only 3 per cent of US government debt; back in the previous wartime era (the last debt expansion era), WWII, in which ~50 per cent of federal debt was Gold-backed; a mere 10 per cent of the US’ debt pile today equates to $15,000/oz,” Shiels said. “The value of the US’ Gold (81100 tonnes) is 14 per cent of all foreign-held US debt; the long-term average has been 50 per cent, which implies ~$18,000/oz.” She added that the scenario “remains a tail, not the base case, but it’s not an unreasonable tail.” Turning to silver, Shiels said that while gold still has the better outlook for 2026, the gray metal could outperform it in the longer term on the back of ongoing structural supply deficits. “The January high above $120/oz can absolutely be revisited, but it’s contingent on gold making new all-time highs,” she said. “Silver is still nowhere near its inflation-adjusted highs of around $200/oz (when Gold took out its 1980 inflation-adjusted high of $3600/oz back in September 2025), which requires a lot to come together (retail, institutional investment, industrial & physical flows re-engaging simultaneously).” Shiels said the Iran war has generated significant headwinds for silver, with the oil shock creating a “stagflationary backdrop” and raising fears of industrial demand destruction. “Silver, as the ‘high-beta’ precious metal, is caught between its monetary/investment and industrial identities,” she said. “Investment demand has softened while industrial demand faces macro pressure and fears over a growth slowdown.” “The core bear case [revolves around] a recession or prolonged stagflationary environment that would hit industrial demand (which accounts for over half of silver consumption) hard, particularly if the green energy buildout slows,” she explained. “That risk can overwhelm investment inflows and keep silver trapped in the lower half of its range, $50 – $70/oz.” But despite these risks to the outlook, Shiels believes silver is the precious metal with the higher upside over the longer term. “Gold has stronger institutional underpinning, resilient CB demand, clearer macro catalysts with a ramp up of stagflationary risks, and less vulnerability to an industrial demand shock,” she noted. “But silver is nowhere near its inflation-adjusted highs of around $200/oz; it faces persistent structural supply deficits where supply is slow to respond, and once both retail and institutional investment flows re-engage simultaneously, the squeeze potential is significant.” “Long-term, silver’s leverage to the hard-asset bull market is its biggest asset.” Moving to the platinum group metals, Shiels said the macro backdrop is weighing heavily on both platinum and palladium, but platinum is better positioned to launch a breakout due to ongoing supply deficits and strong hybrid vehicle demand. “January’s move in both metals reflected a genuine confluence of factors — physical tightness, tariff-driven trade re-ratings, supply disruption (particularly Russian palladium redirected away from the US), and strategic stockpiling — it wasn’t pure speculation,” she said. “However, the macro backdrop since then (oil shock, demand destruction fears, auto sector uncertainty) has weighed heavily.” “Platinum has stronger structural support — persistent multi-year deficits, growing hybrid autocatalyst demand, resilient industrial demand, steady jewellery demand, and a new investor base with the launch of futures contracts in China — so it’s better positioned to break out of the range,” she added. “Palladium is more policy-driven and heavily dependent on auto demand.” Source： https://www.kitco.com/news/article/2026-05-19/gold-will-hit-5800-ath-december-silver-has-highest-upside-platinum-has

China's stainless steel futures gave back ground sharply in the first trading week after the May Day holiday, as a sudden easing of Middle East tensions deflated the risk premium that had carried prices to recent highs. With the cost-side narrative unwinding and physical demand showing little follow-through, the market is searching for a new floor

Scrap tightening and a major nickel-cobalt producer's output cut pushed SHFE stainless steel to levels not seen since 2023 — yet physical demand remains conspicuously absent heading into the May Day break

China's March silver (unwrought silver ingots with purity ≥99.99%, HS code 71069110) imports reached 398.62 mt, up 93% MoM, fulfilling expectations of rising silver ingot imports. Cumulative imports from January to March 2026 totaled 639.91 mt, surging 5,346% from 11.75 mt in the same period of 2025. Historical Comparison: Similarities and Differences Between Two Import Windows Historically, in 2023, surging PV demand widened silver price spreads in and outside China, and silver imports grew significantly (imports in June 2023 surged 5,329%). The similarity between this round and the historical pattern lies in the short-term surge in PV industry demand — in 2023, it was driven by the scaled-up commissioning of silver powder and silver paste capacity, while in 2026, it was driven by PV export rush stockpiling. Both were underpinned by rigid demand for industrial physical silver. The difference is that in 2026, precious metals experienced a rare bull market driven by both industrial demand and interest rate cut cycles. Retail investment demand exacerbated industrial raw material shortages, and China's spot silver ingot market saw significant premiums, boosting physical import profitability. In addition to silver ingots, silver-containing products and crude silver raw materials also entered China in large volumes as semi-manufactured products, which were then processed into silver ingots for circulation. Drivers of the Import Surge This Round 1. PV Export Rush Stockpiling Solar cell and module manufacturers needed to complete order deliveries before the export tax rebate cancellation on April 1. Intermediate processing segments stockpiled large volumes of raw materials in Q1, with certain manufacturers being the core drivers of the industrial import surge. 2. Retail Investment Demand Against the macro backdrop of global interest rate cuts, US debt crisis concerns, and safe-haven demand in Q1, gold and silver became important asset allocation options, with silver gaining popularity as a "gold alternative." After gold prices repeatedly hit new highs, small-denomination investment silver bars were heavily traded as alternatives to high-priced gold investments. 3. Sustained Arbitrage Window Domestic silver prices, driven by robust demand, were significantly higher than London spot prices. Stable SHFE silver premiums prompted global traders to ship silver to China for arbitrage. Some silver ingots exported through China's processing trade were not shipped to Europe or the US but were instead re-imported by traders directly into the Shenzhen market, forming a unique "export-to-domestic sales" pathway. Q2 Outlook: Pulse-Like Rally Fades Entering Q2, the explosive import growth is expected to be unsustainable. Although China's silver prices still carried a premium over London, physical demand and spot premiums had shifted, with some traders' imported silver ingots already experiencing sluggish sales in late March. The demand side weakened simultaneously. Both industrial and investment demand in China declined, and the spot market softened further. After the PV export rush ended, silver nitrate manufacturers' purchasing enthusiasm dropped sharply; silver prices moving sideways and uncertainty over Middle East conflicts cooled investment enthusiasm, with funds previously flowing into the precious metals market redirected to high-momentum markets such as the US dollar, US Treasuries, and crude oil. China's silver ingot market transitioned from "scarce supply" in April to "trading at discounts with no takers," and as month-end approached, suppliers were forced to cut premiums for bulk shipments or transfer inventory to participate in SHFE deliveries. Profit margins were sharply compressed. The spot premiums, which peaked at 3,650 yuan/kg in February, had pulled back to near parity by April. Some suppliers sold at discounts due to cash flow needs, import silver ingot profits declined significantly, and the arbitrage window disappeared. Overall, the record-breaking silver imports in Q1 were a "pulse-like" rally driven by both retail investment fever and PV export rush stockpiling. As both drivers faded simultaneously, combined with assessments of actual trade market orders, imports in April are expected to pull back.

According to SMM data, the week of March 23–27, 2026 marked the final stretch of China’s traditional peak-demand season known as “Golden March.” During the week, the most-active stainless steel futures contract ( SS2605 ) posted a firmer, rangebound rebound as weak fundamentals clashed with renewed macro support. By the close on March 27 , the contract had risen to RMB 14,355/mt (about USD 2,076/mt) , up RMB 205/mt (about USD 29.65/mt) from RMB 14,150/mt (about USD 2,047/mt) a week earlier. The week’s defining feature was a sharp contrast between weak spot fundamentals and resilient market expectations. Physical demand remained mediocre, and social inventories moved back into accumulation. Even so, stainless futures found strong support from easing concerns over the Middle East, policy-related uncertainty in Indonesia’s nickel sector, and liquidity support from China’s central bank. As a result, prices managed to hold the lower end of the recent trading range and rebound from there. Macro backdrop: easing geopolitical stress, but rates remain a headwind At the macro level, both overseas and China-related developments saw important shifts. In the Middle East, the nearly month-long Strait of Hormuz crisis showed signs of easing after Iran’s mission to the United Nations said that non-hostile vessels could still pass safely through the strait in coordination with Iranian authorities. That helped cool fears of a major energy supply disruption. However, the inflation fallout from the earlier oil price spike has already shown up in global rates markets. US Treasury yields remained elevated, further reducing room for aggressive Fed easing expectations. In China, the central bank conducted a RMB 500 billion one-year MLF operation , equivalent to about USD 72.32 billion , helping keep liquidity conditions reasonably ample. While this was largely a routine move, it did help ease some of the valuation pressure created by a high global interest-rate environment and offered a degree of support to the market floor. Fundamentals: destocking stalls as inventories edge higher again On the fundamentals side, the destocking trend came to an abrupt halt, and “Golden March” ended on a disappointing note. The latest SMM data showed that social inventories failed to extend the declines seen over the previous two weeks and instead edged up to 982,000 mt , from 979,300 mt the week before, an increase of 2,700 mt . That renewed inventory build hit a sensitive spot for the market. In the spot market, downstream buyers continued to replenish only as needed, with very little appetite for stocking up. Throughout March, trading activity never showed the kind of momentum normally associated with a true seasonal demand peak. At the same time, mills have maintained relatively high production schedules, creating a mismatch between concentrated arrivals and lukewarm demand. As a result, inventory digestion is becoming more difficult rather than less, placing a clear cap on further upside in both futures and spot prices. Cost support stays firm as Indonesia policy rumors stir the market The cost side remained notably resilient, with fresh policy speculation adding another layer of support. As of March 27 , high-grade NPI was quoted at RMB 1,083.5 per nickel unit (about USD 156.71 per nickel unit) , while high-carbon ferrochrome held firm at RMB 8,650 per 50-basis mt (about USD 1,251.07 per 50-basis mt) . Although weak spot fundamentals still left mills inclined to push back against expensive raw materials, the market was unsettled this week by reports and rumors surrounding possible Indonesian export taxes and windfall taxes on nickel products. That policy uncertainty quickly revived bullish sentiment and helped upstream prices stabilize even as the market faced correction pressure. With raw material costs remaining elevated, downside room in stainless steel futures continued to look limited. Outlook: macro support sets the floor, weak demand caps the upside Overall, this week’s market was a clear example of macro support defining the downside floor while weak fundamentals capped the upside. “Golden March” ended without delivering the demand strength many had hoped for, and the return to inventory accumulation undermined the bullish case from a fundamental perspective. Even so, the combined effect of China’s RMB 500 billion MLF injection, easing Middle East tensions, and Indonesian tax-related speculation helped prevent a breakdown and instead allowed prices to rebound. Looking ahead, the market is now moving into the “Silver April” period. With inventories still high and mill output still elevated, there is little in the current fundamentals to support a strong one-way rally. At the same time, cost support remains firm enough to make a deep decline difficult. In the near term, the most-active stainless steel futures contract is expected to remain in a broad trading range. Market participants should pay close attention to whether Indonesian policy measures are formally implemented and how quickly spot inventories are absorbed after the holiday period. For now, chasing prices higher aggressively still looks risky. Written by: Bruce Chew | bruce.chew@smm.cn +601167087088

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