On the evening of August 3, Shida Shenghua New Materials Group Co., Ltd. disclosed that its wholly-owned subsidiary plans to invest in the construction of three major projects: a 230,000 tons/year liquid lithium salt project, a 200,000 tons/year electrolyte project, and a 12,000 tons/year additive project. The total investment for the three projects amounts to approximately 2.805 billion yuan. According to the announcement, the 230,000 tons/year liquid lithium salt project will be implemented by Dongying Shida Shenghua New Energy Co., Ltd., with an approved investment of approximately 1.797 billion yuan and a construction period of 24 months. Upon reaching full capacity, the project is expected to produce 150,000 tons/year of DMC liquid lithium salt and 80,000 tons/year of EMC liquid lithium salt annually, along with by-products including hydrochloric acid, dimethyl carbonate, and ethyl methyl carbonate. The project is projected to generate annual operating revenue of approximately 6.086 billion yuan and net profit of about 1.523 billion yuan.

On August 4, the stock price of JCHX fell. As of 10:38 am on August 4, JCHX dropped 0.54% to 71.17 yuan per share. In terms of news, the monthly investor relations activity summary (July 2026) announced by JCHX on August 3 shows: 1. Project Progress of the San Matias Copper-Gold-Silver Mine in Colombia The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for the Alacran Copper-Gold-Silver Mine has received formal approval from Colombia's National Environmental Licensing Authority (ANLA). As of now, the technical, environmental, and social impact assessment process involving local communities, authorities, and government technical agencies has been satisfactorily completed. In the subsequent development and construction of the Alacran Copper-Gold-Silver Mine, the company will fully implement the social and economic protection requirements of the environmental permit, always adhering to the core principles of human rights protection, risk prevention, and collective well-being. By establishing a long-term communication and sharing mechanism, it will ensure that project operations coexist harmoniously with local communities for mutual benefit and win-win outcomes. According to the feasibility study (FS) for the Alacran Copper-Gold-Silver deposit completed in December 2023 (adopting the NI 43-101 standard), the Alacran Copper-Gold-Silver mine project is an open-pit mining and processing project, with an estimated investment of $420.4 million and a designed ore volume of 97.9 million tons within the pit limit. The construction period is 2 years, and the mine life is expected to be 14.2 years after completion. The project is expected to cumulatively recover 797 million pounds of copper, 550,000 ounces of gold, and 5.35 million ounces of silver. 2. Technological Transformation of the Lubambe Copper Mine Project Since completing the acquisition of the Lubambe Copper Mine in Zambia in H2 2024, the company has continuously strengthened its operation and management, while advancing geological exploration, mining production, beneficiation production, and the renovation of underground auxiliary systems. As the technological transformation plan is gradually implemented, the operational efficiency of the Lubambe Copper Mine will be continuously improved. 3. Remaining Recoverable Reserves and Seasonality of the Dikulushi Mine The company currently holds two mining rights (PE606 and PE13085) in the Katanga Province of southeastern DRC through its subsidiaries Jinjing Mining and Yuanjing Mining, with a mining right area of 68.77 square kilometers. The Dikulushi Copper Mine, which commenced production in December 2021, is part of the PE606 mining right. As of the end of December 2025, the Dikulushi Copper Mine has retained ore reserves of approximately 430,000 tons, with an average copper grade of 7.58%. Since the commencement of production at the Dikulushi Copper Mine, the company has continuously extended the mine's life cycle through simultaneous production and exploration, with significant results: the 2021 annual report disclosed a remaining mining life of 3.58 years, while the 2025 annual report disclosed a remaining mining life of 2.98 years. In the future, this approach of simultaneous production and exploration will continue. The production and sales of the Dikulushi Copper Mine take into account the local rainy season from November to April, and sales are not evenly distributed throughout the year. Generally, the rainy season affects the condition of peripheral roads around the mining area, thereby impacting product transportation, so sales are relatively lower during the rainy season. 4. Expansion and Construction of the Eastern Zone of the Lonshi Copper Mine According to the "Feasibility Study on the Eastern Zone Mining and Processing Project of the Lonshi Copper Mine in DRC" released by the company in January 2025, the eastern zone will adopt underground mining, with a designed annual mining scale of 2.5-3.5 million tons and a planned infrastructure period of 4.5 years. It will reach full production in the 4th year after commissioning, with a total service life of 12 years. To balance the service cycles of the eastern and western zones, the western zone will undergo year-by-year production cuts after the eastern zone commissions, with a combined maximum annual ore output of 4.5 million tons from underground mining in both zones. After the eastern zone reaches full production, the combined annual copper metal production of the eastern and western zones of the Lonshi Copper Mine will be approximately 100,000 tons. 5. Pricing Model of Mining Services Business The pricing model for mining services is cost-plus, based on the mine's resource endowment, technical difficulty of mining, etc., using industry-standard operational efficiency and operating costs as references for pricing. Generally, it is not linked to mineral resource product prices. 6. Listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange To further advance the company's global strategic layout, build an international capital operation platform, broaden diversified financing channels through international capital markets, further enhance the company's comprehensive competitiveness and continuously increase its international influence, and strengthen its core competitiveness, the company is planning to issue overseas-listed shares (H shares) and list on the Main Board of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited. The company is actively discussing the relevant work for this H-share issuance and listing. The specific details have not yet been determined. Once the specific plan is finalized, the H-share issuance and listing still need to be submitted to the company's board of directors and shareholders' meeting for deliberation, and require filing, approval, and/or clearance from relevant government and regulatory bodies such as the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, and the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong. There is significant uncertainty as to whether the H-share issuance and listing can pass the deliberation, filing, and review procedures and ultimately be implemented. 7. Development Potential of Mining Services Business Adopting a target market strategy focused on "large markets, large owners, large projects," the company, on the one hand, consistently implements the philosophy of providing value-added services to mine owners with leading technology, gaining their recognition through high-quality mine construction services, and subsequently undertaking later mining operation and management business. On the other hand, by enhancing mine design and technology R&D, it has initially formed an integrated comprehensive business model encompassing mine construction, mining operation management, and mine design and technology R&D. This model can more effectively meet the needs of owners for mine construction and mining operations, better achieve a rapid and stable transition from infrastructure to production, shorten construction cycles, achieve rapid commissioning and full production, and save infrastructure investment for mine owners. At the same time, the development space for the company's mining services business will become broader. In the future, the growth of the mining services business will mainly come from two directions: first, newly undertaken external projects; second, incremental expansion of existing projects — large mines typically have multiple ore bodies, and their development is often carried out in stages. Specifically, when the first phase progresses to a certain stage, construction of the second phase will commence. During this process, owners will actively seek high-quality service providers. 8. Construction Progress of the Northern Mining Zone of the Phosphate Ore Mine The Liangchahe Phosphate Ore Northern Mining Zone has a production scale of 500,000 t/a and is currently under construction, aiming to be completed and put into production by the end of 2028. 9. View on the Trend of Copper Prices Looking at the current and upcoming period, the copper market faces a pronounced "tight balance" pattern. Supply side, production release is strictly limited by the dual constraints of declining average copper ore grades globally and insufficient long-term capital expenditure, and disruption risks at the mine end are intensifying. Demand side, the global energy transition (new energy sector) and infrastructure construction in emerging markets provide sustained and resilient demand support. Against this backdrop, copper prices are expected to drift higher over the medium and long term. 10. Future Development Strategy of the Company On the basis of maintaining stable development of its existing mine development business, the company relies on its accumulated advantages in technology, management, and industry to actively expand into the resource development sector, gradually exploring a development path of "mining services + resources." Driven by the dual engines of "mining services" and "resource development," it promotes the comprehensive transformation from a single mining services enterprise to a group-oriented mining company. 11. Competitive Advantages of the Company in the Industry With its deep expertise accumulated in mine construction and mining operation management, the company extends along the mining industry chain into areas such as mine resource development, design and R&D, and equipment manufacturing, steadily enhancing its integrated service and control capabilities for mining services. It can feed back experiences gained during construction and problems identified through the shortest channels and at the lowest cost to the development consulting and design phases, and incorporate the company's latest scientific research achievements into its design business to optimize design plans, enabling scientific and technological innovations to rapidly transform into productive forces applied in the resource development sector. This can better shorten the construction cycle of resource development, reduce unit production costs, and increase the safety margin in market competition for mineral products. Through the advantages of integrated operations, it improves resource project development efficiency, extends project life, and maximizes the economic value of resource projects. 12. Are There Plans for Further Mine Acquisitions? From a long-term strategic perspective, the company focuses on resource projects that match its scale and have value investment potential. Currently, the company already owns five mine resource projects, and therefore prefers to achieve reserve growth through exploration work on existing projects, viewing this as a more economical way to acquire resources. At the same time, leveraging its advantages in mine construction and operation, the company will also explore expanding its business through equity participation plus operation. In terms of performance, JCHX's Q1 2026 report disclosed on April 28 showed that the company achieved total operating revenue of 3.414 billion yuan, up 21.45% YoY, and net profit attributable to shareholders of 601 million yuan, up 42.55% YoY. For the increase in Q1 operating revenue and net profit, JCHX's announcement stated that it was mainly due to increased sales of mineral resource products (copper cathode, copper concentrates, iron ore) and rising copper product prices during the period. JCHX's 2025 annual report disclosed that the company's 2025 revenue was 13.894 billion yuan, up 39.74% YoY, and net profit attributable to shareholders was 2.339 billion yuan, up 47.66% YoY. JCHX stated in its 2025 annual report that the 39.74% increase in operating revenue and the 47.66% increase in net profit attributable to shareholders year-on-year were mainly due to the ramp-up and efficiency improvement of its captive mine projects in the mine resource development business during the reporting period. A research report from China Post Securities commenting on JCHX's performance shows that the resource segment experienced volume growth, while the mining services business was a slight drag. By business segment, in 2025, the mine resource business achieved revenue/gross profit of 6.986/3.121 billion yuan, up 117.67%/130.20% YoY, and the mining services business achieved combined revenue/gross profit of 6.613/1.515 billion yuan, up 1.06%/-13.47% YoY. The mine business saw both volume and price increases, while the decline in mining services was mainly due to the Lubambe Copper Mine being converted into an internal unit after acquisition, reducing recognized revenue and gross profit, and some projects being affected by declining operational volume/production ramp-up. Volume: In 2025, copper metal sales were 92,700 tons, up 88.16% YoY, and phosphate ore sales were 357,400 tons, down 1.00% YoY. The increase in copper metal production and sales was mainly due to the Lonshi Copper Mine reaching full production and releasing output, with Dikulushi and Lonshi Copper Mines exceeding production plans, and the Lubambe Copper Mine being consolidated for the full year. In Q1 2026, copper metal production and sales were 22,400/18,100 tons respectively, mainly affected by grade decline and the rainy season. Price: In 2025, copper prices rose 7.62% YoY, and in Q1 2026, they rose 36.72% YoY. Production in 2026 is expected to grow steadily, with huge expansion potential in the long term. In 2026, the company's captive resource projects plan to produce 100,300 tons of copper metal (equivalent) and sell 99,700 tons of copper metal (equivalent), and produce and sell 300,000 tons of phosphate ore; the Istanex Mountain magnetite project plans to produce and sell 1.25 million tons of iron ore concentrates. In the long term, the northern mining zone of the Liangchahe Phosphate Ore Mine is expected to be put into use by the end of 2028, with annual capacity expanding from 300,000 tons to 800,000 tons; the eastern zone of the Lonshi Copper Mine, after commissioning, can expand annual production from 40,000 tons to 100,000 tons; the Lubambe Copper Mine is under technological transformation, and after completion, it is expected to produce 35,000 tons of copper per year; the company's equity stake in the San Matias Copper-Gold-Silver Mine has reached 97.5%, and it is in the EIA approval stage. Risk warning: price fluctuation risk; project progress falling short of expectations risk; downstream demand falling short of expectations risk; model assumptions not aligning with reality; policy exceeding expectations risk, etc.

As the national unified electricity market accelerates its formation and new energy is fully integrated into the market, the industry's profit logic has shifted from "policy-guaranteed returns" to "market tug-of-war," with the core of competition moving from scale expansion to value creation. Against this backdrop, the value coordinate system of the PV+ESS industry is being restructured: installed capacity is no longer the sole benchmark. What truly matters is—how many integration challenges has technology solved for the power system? How much quantifiable value have solutions created for users? How much life-cycle revenue have services generated for power station assets? Faced with this restructuring, enterprises along the industry chain urgently need to find direction in cost reduction and efficiency gains, mine value in diverse application scenarios, and realize returns in electricity trading. This conference gathers core forces from government, industry, academia, research, and finance to conduct in-depth discussions on key topics such as high-efficiency modules, grid-forming ESS, virtual power plants, and asset operations. Through specialised supply-demand matchmaking sessions, it will promote the efficient pairing of cutting-edge technologies with project needs, empowering enterprises to seize opportunities amid the transformation and win the future together. Jiangsu Runergy New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. cordially invites you to gather at this pinnacle industry event. Let us join hands to create a bright future for the PV industry and welcome the dawn of a new era. Click now to easily complete your attendance registration and witness and participate in this exceptionally significant and far-reaching industry event, co-creating a brilliant new chapter! Jiangsu Runergy New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. ("Runergy"), founded in 2013, is a new energy high-tech enterprise focused on the R&D and manufacturing of core PV products. The company has deeply cultivated the field of high-efficiency solar cells and modules for many years, accumulating profound technological research and industrialisation advantages, while actively expanding its global business. After over a decade of steady development, Runergy has established a diversified global capacity layout, setting up high-efficiency cell and module production sites both in China and outside China. Runergy will continue to delve deeply into the PV sector, contributing to the global clean energy transition with leading-edge technology, a comprehensive industrial footprint, and dependable product quality. Contact sales-inform@runergy.com Long press or scan the QR code to register now.

[SMM Cobalt & Lithium Morning Call: Raw Material Prices Diverge, Industry Demand Maintains Structural Support] This week, industry chain prices showed divergence. Lithium ore, lithium chemicals, nickel chemicals and cobalt products were overall under pressure. Downstream procurement remained focused on long-term contract cargo pick-ups and essential restocking, and the market still held expectations of increasing supply and price declines in the long term. Cathode material side, ternary system prices pulled back along with raw material costs, while LFP and iron phosphate strengthened slightly, supported by order growth and cost support. Anode and separator markets held stable overall, and electrolyte moved up, driven by rising additive and solvent prices. Demand from energy storage, commercial vehicles and markets outside China maintained good performance, supporting continued growth in the industry's production schedules, but recovery on the consumption side remained relatively slow.

At the beginning of this week, the overall industry chain was relatively weak, with the price center of electrolytic metals, intermediates, and salts continuing to decline. During the traditional off-season, downstream purchasing was mainly small-scale, just-in-need buying. Cost support from virgin materials remained, but recycled materials, low-priced older stocks, and re-dissolution routes persistently depressed market psychological price levels, intensifying price negotiation divergences between upstream and downstream. The ternary cathode precursor and ternary cathode material markets weakened simultaneously due to falling raw material prices. August orders showed steady growth, but consumer-side demand had yet to recover significantly. The supply-demand balance for LCO remained weak, and short-term prices were expected to remain stable.

Recently, the biomass gasification technology seminar and "Donghua Furnace" on-site observation meeting was held in Jarud Banner, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia. Jiang Hai, Vice President of the New Energy Research Institute of China Renewable Energy Engineering Institute, stated at the meeting that as carbon pricing mechanisms gradually improve, related technology maturity rises, and the raw material collection and supply system accelerates its establishment, the green methanol industry is expected to enter a large-scale development stage from 2028 to 2030. Jiang Hai pointed out that green methanol is both an important fuel for decarbonization in the shipping sector and a key carrier connecting renewable energy with deep industrial emission reduction. The global green methanol market is accelerating its expansion, with market size expected to grow from about $2 billion in 2025 to about $40 billion by 2035. As the International Maritime Organization's shipping carbon tax is progressively implemented and the replacement of chemical raw materials accelerates, market demand will continue to expand. China's green methanol industry already has a solid foundation for large-scale development. Data show that in 2025, China's existing capacity reached 380,000 mt, accounting for about 42% of the global total, ranking among the top globally. However, the industry is still in the transition from early commercialization to large-scale development. Although market demand has emerged, project economics have not yet been fully realized. At this stage, the industry is characterized by "high planning, low implementation." Production costs remain high, products are notably homogeneous, a stable profit model has not yet formed, project validation is challenging, and capital payback periods are relatively long. Meanwhile, the industry faces issues such as insufficient validation of large-scale core equipment and the need for process stability testing. Technology adaptation risks in engineering construction may cause project delays or cost overruns. Imperfect industry standards, certification systems, and carbon trading mechanisms also make it difficult to fully convert the green premium into actual corporate earnings, and insufficient market-side driving force further dampens investment confidence. In response to these issues, Jiang Hai proposed building a trinity guarantee system of "policy guidance, standard regulation, and market drive," and promoting industry breakthroughs from four dimensions: raw material supply, industry chain coordination, business models, and end-use applications. On the raw material side, a collaboration mechanism led by the government, driven by enterprises, and involving farmer participation should be established. The collection, transportation, and supply network for agricultural and forestry waste should be improved, standardization of raw material grading and localized large-scale supply should be promoted, and the impact of raw material dispersion and cost fluctuations on industry development should be reduced. On the industry chain side, integrated technology innovation should be strengthened, promoting full-process coupling and optimization of "gasification, purification, and synthesis." Focus on cultivating solution providers with capabilities in system design, equipment integration, and EPC contracting. Use modular design to reduce engineering risks and enhance technology adaptability and production stability. In terms of business models, a composite profit path combining "product revenue, carbon trading premium, and green consumption" can be explored. Fully leverage the environmental value and energy attributes of projects, improve project economics through multiple revenue streams, and enhance the industry's ability to attract capital and withstand market fluctuations. On the application side, accelerate the construction of a consumption system covering diverse scenarios, and promote the adoption of green methanol in areas such as marine clean fuel, heavy-duty truck power substitution, and MTO chemical raw materials. At the same time, build an integrated regional network of "production sites, logistics distribution, and fueling stations" to form stable market absorption channels and provide support for large-scale industry development.

Ulanqab in Inner Mongolia has selected five companies to develop 1.1GW/4.4GWh of independent new energy storage projects. The projects will be located in Chahar Right Rear Banner and Siziwang Banner, structured as five four-hour storage stations with individual sizes of 200MW/800MWh or 300MW/1,200MWh. They will connect to the Sudun, Hongliang and Ruisheng 500kV substations. The selection rules require all projects to use grid-forming storage technology and encourage long-duration and alternative technologies such as compressed air storage, vanadium redox flow batteries and sodium-ion batteries, rather than relying only on conventional LFP systems. All projects must be fully commissioned by the end of 2027.

SMM August 4 News: In the metals market: Overnight, base metals on the domestic market generally rose. SHFE copper gained 0.43%. SHFE aluminum added 0.61%. SHFE lead fell 1.17%, SHFE zinc dropped 0.82%, and SHFE tin rose 0.44%. SHFE nickel climbed 1.13%. Additionally, the most-traded alumina futures contract fell 0.08%, and the most-traded cast aluminum contract edged up 0.24%. Overnight, ferrous metals mostly declined. Stainless steel surged 3.09%, iron ore fell 0.71%, and rebar slipped 0.4%. Hot-rolled coil fell 0.56%. In coking coal and coke: the most-traded coking coal contract rose 0.55%, while the most-traded coke contract fell 0.46%. Overnight on the overseas metals market, LME base metals showed mixed performance. LME copper gained 0.33%. LME aluminum rose 1%. LME lead fell 0.72%. LME zinc dipped 0.16%. LME tin inched up 0.03%. LME nickel slipped 0.26%. Overnight in the precious metals segment : COMEX gold rose 0.09%, while COMEX silver gained 1.05%. Overnight, the most-traded SHFE gold contract fell 0.11%, while the most-traded SHFE silver contract added 0.34%. As of 7:17 a.m. on August 4, overnight closing prices: Macro Front Domestic side: [Li Qiang Signs State Council Decree to Promulgate Revised Regulations on the Protection of Layout-Designs of Integrated Circuits] Premier Li Qiang recently signed a State Council decree to promulgate the revised Regulations on the Protection of Layout-Designs of Integrated Circuits, effective October 15, 2026. The Regulations aim to protect exclusive rights to integrated circuit layout-designs, encourage technological innovation in integrated circuits, and promote scientific and technological development. The Regulations consist of six chapters and 54 articles, with the main revisions as follows. First, clarify the overall requirements. The protection of integrated circuit layout-designs shall implement the strategic deployment of the Party and the state on intellectual property rights, expand the scope of protection, and emphasize good faith. Second, improve the application and examination procedures. Regulate fraudulent applications, refine material requirements, improve rejection and revocation procedures, and add procedures for restoration of rights. Third, strengthen protection of exclusive rights. Clarify standards for defining the scope of rights and increase compensation for infringement. Fourth, promote the utilization of layout-designs. Strengthen public services, specify reward and remuneration measures, improve requirements for transfer, licensing, and pledge, and regulate the exercise of co-owners' rights. (Xinhua News Agency) [NDRC and National Energy Administration Issue the 15th Five-Year Plan for New-Type Power System Construction] The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and the National Energy Administration issued the 15th Five-Year Plan for New-Type Power System Construction. It proposes that by 2030, the new-type power system will be initially established: a green and low-carbon power supply pattern will have basically taken shape, with non-fossil energy accounting for 50% of power generation; power supply capability will be continuously enhanced, complementarity and mutual support among power systems will be greatly improved, and security and resilience will be significantly strengthened, keeping power supply adequacy at a reasonable level to effectively meet the electricity needs of socioeconomic development and people's aspirations for a better life; a safe, reliable, green, low-carbon, strong, resilient, intelligent, and flexible new-type power grid will be initially built, giving full play to its role as a resource allocation platform and service functions, achieving high-level consumption of over 2.8 billion kW of new energy, and establishing a charging infrastructure network capable of supporting more than 110 million EVs. The institutional mechanisms for the new-type power system will be further improved, and a unified national power market system will be basically established. The plan proposes promoting wide-load high-efficiency retrofits for existing coal-fired power units, controlling the increase in coal consumption under low-load operating conditions to within 25%. It also calls for promoting full-load denitrification retrofits for coal-fired units based on local conditions. Implement a batch of cross-generation upgrade projects for 600,000-kW-level units. In areas with suitable conditions, build a number of zero-carbon and low-carbon fuel co-firing and carbon capture, utilization, and storage projects. Formulate policies for the integrated development of coal power and new energy, support the priority implementation of a batch of coal power-new energy integration projects in areas where conditions permit, carry out retrofits to enhance coal power's regulating capability, and promote the coupling and integration of coal power and new energy systems to achieve integrated regulation and delivery and reduce coal-fired power generation. [SHFE Issues Notice on Launching Spread Orders] To meet market needs and improve market operation efficiency, the Shanghai Futures Exchange will launch spread orders starting from August 24, 2026 (i.e., the night continuous trading session on August 21, 2026). Initially, spread orders will be applicable to copper, gold, rebar, and natural rubber futures. Subsequent plans to extend to other products and introduce cross-product spread combinations will be notified separately by the exchange. Spread orders are supported only for futures products, with a minimum order size of 1 lot and a maximum of 500 lots. [Shanghai International Energy Exchange Issues Notice on Launching Spread Orders] To meet market needs and improve market operation efficiency, the Shanghai International Energy Exchange will launch spread orders starting from August 24, 2026 (i.e., the night continuous trading session on August 21, 2026). Initially, spread orders will be applicable to crude oil futures. Subsequent plans to extend to other products and introduce cross-product spread combinations will be notified separately by INE. Spread orders are supported only for futures products, with a minimum order size of 1 lot and a maximum of 500 lots. (Shanghai International Energy Exchange) [CISA: In the Next Stage, Strictly Implement the Steel Export License Management System] In H1 2026, steel exports saw an overall decline in volume and stable prices, while steel billet exports surged significantly. Overseas, 12 original anti-dumping investigations were initiated against Chinese steel, and trade friction pressure remained unabated. In H2, external constraints tightened: the EU's new steel safeguard measures reduced quotas and introduced the "melted and poured" origin rule, and coupled with global geopolitical disruptions, the export environment became more complex. In the next stage, strictly implement the steel export license management system, adhere to the orientation of "promoting high-end products, stabilizing peripheral markets, and strict supervision," strengthen industry self-discipline, optimize the export structure, deepen cultivation of peripheral and emerging markets, actively respond to trade frictions, proactively adapt to international rules, and drive the transformation of exports toward high-end and green development to achieve steady and orderly progress. (CISA) US Dollar: Overnight, the US dollar index rose 0.19% to 99.97. In July, the US manufacturing sector grew at its fastest pace in more than four years, driven by sustained strong demand, surging production, and increased hiring. The ISM Manufacturing PMI came in at 55.6 in July, the highest since May 2022. A reading above 50 indicates expansion, and the sector has now been above that level for seven consecutive months. The Production Index climbed to 58.5, the highest since the end of 2021, while the employment gauge signaled that manufacturers added workers for the first time since September 2023. New order growth — a signal of demand — also rebounded. Manufacturing has been robust this year, with factories benefiting from solid consumer demand, firm business investment, and government spending on national defense. All but one manufacturing industry reported growth in July, including printing, apparel, and electrical equipment. The only industry reporting contraction was chemical products. According to CME FedWatch, the probability that the Fed will keep rates unchanged in September is 32.8%, while the probability of a cumulative 25bp rate hike is 67.2%. For the October meeting, the probability of holding rates steady is 23.3%, while the probability of a cumulative 25bp hike is 57.3% and a cumulative 50bp hike is 19.3%. Fed's Williams said he remains optimistic that inflation pressures will gradually ease, but if that does not happen, the Fed will not hesitate to raise rates to ensure price pressures return to target. In an interview with Reuters last Friday, Williams said that if energy prices and trade tariffs have peaked and the economy remains on a solid footing, "I think some of the main factors that had been pushing up inflation over the last year and a half or so will fade, and some of the disinflationary forces that we had observed earlier should reassert themselves." He added, "I'm watching very carefully the next few months' readings on core inflation to see if they are consistent with inflation moving toward 2% and continuing to trend lower, to give us confidence that we can achieve our 2% inflation goal durably by 2028." He also said, "My own forecast is that inflation will come down in the second half of this year and come down further next year." Williams reiterated that the current policy stance is "well positioned" to bring inflation back to target. But he noted, "If we are not on a path to bring inflation down to 2% ... then taking action to get us back to that 2% path would be entirely appropriate." (Jin10 Data APP) Other Currencies: Data from the Bank of Japan's accounts suggest that Japan likely spent about $34 billion on Friday to intervene in the foreign exchange market to support the yen, building on the coordinated action with the US on Thursday. Based on a comparison of BOJ account data released Monday with money broker forecasts, the estimated intervention was about 5.33 trillion yen (approximately $34 billion). Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama confirmed earlier Monday that Japan had stepped into the market on Friday. The continued yen-buying by Japanese authorities underscores their determination to counter bearish bets against the yen. The US Treasury joined the effort last week to shore up the yen, marking the closest coordination on exchange rate policy in 15 years. Analysis of the BOJ accounts does not reflect the scale of US intervention in the market, but US involvement may have reduced the amount of funds Japan needed to achieve the same exchange rate effect. (Jin10 Data APP) Macro: Today, data such as the US Trade Balance for June, US JOLTS Job Openings for June, and US Factory Orders MoM for June will be released. Attention should be paid to: SpaceX's Q2 2026 earnings release; the FMS 2026 Flash Memory Summit to be held August 4-6, with storage giants such as Samsung and SK hynix in attendance. Crude Oil: Overnight, both crude oil futures plunged, with WTI tumbling 5.44% and Brent falling 4.81%. Last Sunday, Trump said publicly that the US and Iran would start talks on Monday, adding that "after the Hormuz agreement comes the nuclear deal." Iran earlier Monday denied the claim of talks with the US. During afternoon US stock trading, Trump again said negotiations with Iran were still ongoing. He said the US is currently in dialogue with Iran at its request, a process supported by Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, and other countries, and stressed that this will be Iran's "last chance to sign a good deal." Signals are currently mixed, and the market has turned to a wait-and-see mode. Substantive risks in the Strait of Hormuz have yet to dissipate. The UK Maritime Trade Operations reported an explosion near a tanker off the coast of Oman on Sunday. This waterway, which in peacetime carries about one-fifth of global crude oil and LNG shipments, already saw an LNG carrier attacked late last week. On the futures curve, Brent is in a pronounced backwardation structure, reflecting still-tight physical market supply. (Wall Street Insights)

Stable market leadership, faster N-type adoption, and resilient Ex-China demand lift global PV module shipments to approximately 260 GW in the first half of 2026.

SMM, August 3 News: On August 3 early trading, the broader market was under pressure and consolidated, while high-end manufacturing segments moved independently. As of the close on August 3, the Motor II sector rose 2.67%, with individual stocks such as Jiangxi Special Electric Motor hitting the daily limit up, and Wolong Electric Group, Yifan Transmission, Bafang Electric, Keli Motor, MOONS', and Jiangsu Leili leading the gains. The strength in motor sector futures was supported by multiple drivers: first, Unitree Robotics is about to launch its subscription and Tesla raised its long-term capacity target for humanoid robots, heating up expectations for mass production of joint servo motors; second, the rare earth permanent magnet sector rose simultaneously, with upstream permanent magnetic material prices increasing, boosting profit expectations for high-performance motors; third, the replacement policy for IE4/IE5 high-efficiency motors continues to be implemented, opening up room for stock replacement of traditional industrial motors; combined with stockpiling expectations from downstream automakers and equipment manufacturers in mid-to-late August, some market funds favoured the motor sector, driving the collective rise. Market News [State Council Executive Meeting Decides to Approve Four Nuclear Power Projects Including Liaoning Zhuanghe Phase I] The State Council Executive Meeting decided to approve four nuclear power projects including Liaoning Zhuanghe Phase I. The meeting pointed out that nuclear power units should be built and operated to the highest global safety standards, with strengthened full-chain and all-domain safety oversight to ensure nuclear safety is absolutely risk-free. [China Approved 8 New Nuclear Power Units, with Total Project Investment Exceeding 170 Billion Yuan] In 2026, China opened the floodgates for new nuclear project approvals. According to CCTV News on July 31, the State Council Executive Meeting held that day decided to approve four nuclear power projects including Liaoning Zhuanghe Phase I. It is reported that the new projects approved at this meeting include Zhejiang Jinqimen Nuclear Power Plant Phase II (Units 3 & 4), Guangdong Taipingling Nuclear Power Plant Phase III (Units 5 & 6), Liaoning Zhuanghe Nuclear Power Plant Phase I (Units 1 & 2), and Shandong Laiyang Nuclear Power Plant Phase I (Units 1 & 2), totaling 8 new units. Nuclear power projects have historically been an important boost to expanding effective investment, and it is estimated that the total investment of these new projects will exceed 170 billion yuan. (Jin Shi Data) [State Administration for Market Regulation: '15th Five-Year Plan' to Foresightfully Deploy High-Level Detection Platforms for Strategic Emerging Industries such as Integrated Circuits, New Energy, Biomedicine, and Humanoid Robots] The State Administration for Market Regulation held a press conference on July 21 to introduce the development achievements of China's inspection and testing service industry during the '14th Five-Year Plan' period. During the '15th Five-Year Plan' period, the administration will implement the Innovation Pilot for Inspection Testing to Promote Industrial Optimization and Upgrading, and the Three-Year Action for National Quality Inspection Center Quality Improvement and Optimization, foresightfully deploying high-level detection platforms for strategic emerging industries such as integrated circuits, new energy, biomedicine, and humanoid robots, and using digital transformation to drive service model innovation. Strengthen deep collaboration with industry chain leaders and research institutes, jointly tackle a number of key core technologies, and promote the upgrading of inspection and testing from a single service to "industry chain synergy," shifting from being a "post-event quality gatekeeper" to a "full-process innovation enabler." Coordinate the capacity building for green and low-carbon, food safety, and high-risk industrial product testing, and build a solid quality defense line for industrial development and people's livelihood safety. [China's robot industry chain sees explosive orders; a robot company receives over 10,000 orders in a month] Currently, publicly listed firms are gradually releasing their semi-annual reports and earnings forecasts. In H1 this year, the robot sector reported widespread positive earnings. From core parts to complete machine integration, from motion control to AI computing hardware, the robot industry chain is shifting from "concept-driven catalysts" to a new phase of "order volume growth and profit realization." MIIT data shows that from January to May, the revenue of China's above-designated-size robot enterprises exceeded 90 billion yuan, up 26.9% YoY, with an average annual growth rate of over 20% over the past five years. A robot company just launched a new humanoid robot product at the end of last month and received over 10,000 orders in less than a month. Another company's head stated that their frameless motor is a core component for humanoid robot joint actuation, and in H1 this year, the company's orders on hand exceeded 1 million units, an increase of more than nine times compared to last year. (Jin10 Data) [General Administration of Customs: In H1, China's exports of lithium batteries, wind turbines, and other green energy-related products increased by 37.6% and 35.6% respectively] The State Council Information Office held a press conference today to introduce China's foreign trade performance since the beginning of this year. Currently, the global green and low-carbon transition is deepening, and the construction of new energy and rising consumer demand align well with China's green products. In H1, China's exports of lithium batteries, wind turbines, and other green energy-related products increased by 37.6% and 35.6% respectively; green mobility products such as EVs, electric railway locomotives, electric motorcycles, and bicycles grew by 68.7%, 45.1%, and 31.5% respectively. Tesla Optimus project lead Ashok Elluswamy announced on social media on July 30, 2026, that the long-term annual capacity target for Optimus had been revised to 10 million units. This figure is ten times the originally planned capacity of 1 million units, marking a comprehensive upgrade in Tesla's humanoid robot capacity planning. [Google DeepMind launches Gemini Robotics 2 robot AI model] Google DeepMind has launched the Gemini Robotics 2 model. According to the introduction, Gemini Robotics 2 enables robots to reason about every action, thereby unlocking a broad range of tasks. For example, it can enable a humanoid robot to walk, squat, stretch, and manipulate objects to clean a cluttered room. It can even collaborate with other robots to complete tasks faster. This deep intelligence can also run locally on devices while seamlessly adapting to entirely new robot bodies within just a few hours. Meanwhile, Google DeepMind also launched two other robotic AI models — Gemini Robotics ER 2 and On-Device 2. Gemini Robotics ER 2 is the most powerful embodied reasoning (ER) model, a vision-language model (VLM) that will enable robots to communicate with humans, understand the physical world, and plan multi-step tasks lasting several minutes. On-Device 2 is the most efficient vision-language-action model (VLA), optimized to run locally on robotic devices. The model can now quickly adapt to entirely new robot entities with just hours of data. [Dayang Motor: Plans to Repurchase Shares Worth 120 Million–160 Million Yuan] Dayang Motor announced that the company plans to repurchase shares worth 120 million to 160 million yuan for future employee stock ownership plans or equity incentive plans, with a repurchase price not exceeding 11.5 yuan per share. [Xiangtan Electric: Expected Significant YoY Growth in Revenue from Synchronous Condensers and Flywheel Energy Storage This Year] Xiangtan Electric stated on an interactive platform that the company has actively developed new products in recent years, advancing R&D in synchronous condensers, flywheel energy storage, marine power, aviation electrification, and high-speed motors , achieving notable results in market promotion of synchronous condensers and flywheel energy storage. Revenue from these products is expected to see significant YoY growth this year; marine power, aviation electrification, and high-speed motors have also made some progress in market promotion. [BYD Plans to Launch Humanoid Robot in August This Year] Recently, reports suggested that BYD's humanoid robot is about to be launched. On July 28, BYD responded that it plans to launch the humanoid robot at "Di Space" in August. (Jin10 Data) [Unitree Robotics' Wang Xingxing: The "ChatGPT Moment" for Embodied AI Could Arrive Within Two to Three Years] According to the World Internet Conference news, the 2026 World Internet Conference Digital Silk Road Development Forum, themed "Smart Convergence on the Silk Road, Digital Opening of a New Journey – Jointly Building a Community with a Shared Future in Cyberspace," held its opening ceremony in Xi'an, Shaanxi, on July 22. Wang Xingxing, founder and CEO of Unitree Robotics, attended the ceremony and delivered a speech. Over the past few years, humanoid robots have made rapid progress from walking to dancing, from kung fu combat to simple services. Wang Xingxing believes that the "ChatGPT moment" for embodied AI is expected to arrive within as soon as two to three years: by then, robots will be able to directly work and achieve many basic functions in most unfamiliar scenarios. Therefore, everyone should make various plans and arrangements in advance based on their actual situation, so as to seize new opportunities in the intelligent era. (Jinshi Data) [Unitree Robotics: Preliminary Inquiry Date Is August 5, Offline Subscription Date Is August 10] Unitree Robotics announced that the company is conducting its initial public offering and listing on the STAR Market. The offering will be conducted through a combination of strategic placement, offline issuance, and online issuance. The company plans to publicly issue 40,446,434 shares, accounting for 10% of the total share capital after the issuance, with the total share capital after issuance at 404,464,340 shares. The preliminary inquiry date is August 5, 2026, and the offline subscription date is August 10, 2026. The company has a special voting rights mechanism arrangement, under which the actual controller, Wang Xingxing, controls a total of 68.78% of the voting rights through a differentiated voting rights arrangement. [Unitree Robotics’ Chen Li: Core Technologies of Joint Motors Entirely Self-Developed, Upstream Only Relies on Copper Wire, Magnets and Other Raw Materials] From July 3 to 4, the 2026 Yabuli Forum Innovation Annual Conference was held in Shanghai. Chen Li, co-founder of Unitree Robotics, stated that the company has achieved independent R&D and production of core parts and has integrated the underlying technology architecture, possessing the capability to independently develop and produce a full range of products including quadruped robots, humanoid robots, robotic arms, pumps, dexterous hands, etc., covering diverse application scenarios. In response to the view that joint motors rely on external procurement, Chen Li said that the core technologies of Unitree’s joint motors are entirely independently developed, with the upstream only involving the supply of basic raw materials such as copper wire and magnets, achieving a completely independent and controllable supply chain. He stated that by independently developing the full set of core technologies, Unitree's products maintain industry-leading levels in cost-effectiveness, reliability, stability, and consistency. At the same time, the company continues to invest in the R&D of core technologies such as robot control, perception, navigation, and AI algorithms, and has cumulatively applied for multiple patents. (Jinshi Data) [Report: China’s Embodied AI Market Size Has an Average Annual Compound Growth Rate of 22% to 23%] The "China Embodied AI Industry Development Report (2026)" was released in Shanghai on July 2. The report states that China has become one of the fastest-growing embodied AI markets in the world. According to calculations by multiple research institutions, the market size of China’s embodied AI is expected to grow from approximately 213.3 billion yuan in 2018 to 1.09 trillion yuan in 2026, with an average annual compound growth rate of 22% to 23%. The report notes that China possesses the world’s only and most complete full-chain industrial support for embodied AI, spanning from core sensors, servo motors, and harmonic reducers to whole-machine assembly and algorithm adaptation, forming a highly clustered industrial ecosystem. The agglomeration effect of parts supply industries in the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions allows new prototype iteration speeds to significantly outpace those in Western countries, and China’s embodied AI sector enjoys particularly prominent cost advantages, with overall manufacturing costs 30% to 50% lower than outside China. [Musk Elon: Optimus robot production will progress extremely slowly in the early stages because all technologies are being developed from scratch] Tesla CEO Musk Elon posted a photo of himself at the Optimus humanoid robot production line at the Fremont factory in California, US, on social media, sparking discussions about Optimus’ mass production progress. Some users noted that Tesla has recently reduced public demonstrations of Optimus, possibly because mass production progress has already exceeded market expectations. In response, Musk replied: “No, Optimus production is going to be extremely slow at the beginning because everything is brand new. It’s not like building cars.” [Bernstein: Japanese automakers’ interest in humanoid robots rekindled] Analysts at Bernstein said in a report that interest from Japanese automakers in humanoid robots appears to be reemerging. They pointed out that Mitsubishi Motors has said it signed a memorandum of understanding with a Japanese startup to jointly develop and mass-produce humanoid robots. The analysts noted that Japanese automakers have a long history of involvement in robotics. By 2050, global humanoid robot shipments could reach 49 million units, and the market would expand to approximately $729 billion. Given the overlap in core technologies (including actuators, sensors, batteries, control units, and AI software), this makes humanoid robots an attractive sector where automakers and suppliers have already accumulated expertise through vehicle deployment. Motor Spot Price To learn more about tax-inclusive weekly prices for various models such as three-phase asynchronous motors, variable frequency motors, DC brushed motors, flat motors, gear motors, linear motors, coreless motors, and motor cores, please click to view(). Voices from All Sides A research report from Huaxin Securities pointed out: Domestically, Yushu’s inquiry and subscription dates have been confirmed; outside China, the Optimus mass production process is accelerating toward implementation, Tesla has clarified capacity targets and issued parts procurement guidance, and the first mass production line is about to come online. We are bullish on the humanoid robot sector ushering in a definitive market trend. It is recommended to prioritize positioning in certain targets within the Tesla chain, which benefit from capacity ramp-up and are expected to drive order growth; at the same time, pay attention to quality enterprises with core parts R&D capabilities and adapted to the mass production needs of humanoid robots, and seize the beta opportunities in the sector. CITIC Securities pointed out that Tesla combines leading AI large model technology with large-scale manufacturing capabilities, and the company is in the top tier of the global embodied AI industry chain. It firmly believes in the mass production and application prospects of Tesla's robots. Tesla's Optimus is about to enter the production phase, and the Cybercab is undergoing testing as planned. It is recommended to focus on core players in the industry chain. A research report from China Securities stated that in July, different rare earth varieties exhibited significant differences in performance. Pr-Nd oxide rose first and then declined, terbium oxide jumped and then pulled back, and dysprosium oxide remained generally stable. Supply side, tight raw material supply issues at scrap plants led to a notable decline in production. According to SMM, Pr-Nd oxide production was down 11% MoM in July, and there may be marginal improvement in August, but overall production remains suppressed. Downstream, the high-temperature holiday season led to reduced operations at motor factories, with demand pulling back. August remains in the off-season, but the September-October peak season is a traditional peak consumption period. Market expectations for the start of demand recovery remain strong. In mid-to-late August, downstream stockpiling is expected to restart, breaking the supply-demand weakness and driving prices to stabilize and move upward. Wanlian Securities pointed out that the humanoid robot industry is currently at the dawn of transitioning from technological breakthroughs to large-scale commercialization. Supply side, Tesla, Unitree Robotics, Agibot, and UBTECH are steadily advancing the mass production pace. Demand side, an aging population and climbing labor costs serve as long-term drivers. Simultaneously, with policy and capital forces jointly boosting, AI large models continuously infuse soul into robots. Humanoid robots are expected to form an emerging industry, gradually moving from B-end to C-end, with vast future market space. Yingda Fund recently released the Q2 2026 report of its fund. The Q2 report of the Yingda Flexible Allocation Fund managed by fund manager Liu Yubin shows that, looking ahead, the fund remains optimistic about opportunities in the humanoid robot industry chain, particularly the Tesla Optimus supply chain. It holds positions centered on core Tier 1 suppliers and key parts top-tier players, strengthening a performance and order-driven approach, and focusing on the mass production progress of global leaders and the pace of commercialization of the domestic supply chain. Liu Yubin judges that data is the core foundation for the iteration of general embodied AI. Subsequently, he will increase allocation to quality targets that combine self-developed data acquisition hardware barriers and build complete end-to-end data closed loops, while continuously improving the portfolio framework. (Jinshi Data APP) Want to know more about the fundamentals, technicals, and policy aspects of the motor industry? Please participate in