The substantial strengthening of the US Fed's hawkish stance and severe warnings from former senior officials are completely shattering the market's dovish fantasies, triggering a drastic repricing of interest rate derivatives and the spot market.

This week, ferrous metals edged higher before extending their pullback, with coking coal posting the largest decline. At the beginning of the week, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and other departments issued a notice on launching a three-year campaign for energy conservation and carbon reduction in key industries, and news that the U.S. and Iran were to sign a memorandum of understanding on the 19th improved market sentiment, lifting all ferrous metals. In the latter half of the week, expectations for an eighth round of coke price hikes materialized in the futures market. However, as steel mill profits narrowed further and spot coke had largely priced in the eighth increase, further upside room was limited. Combined with emerging expectations of peak hot metal output, futures began to correct and cost support weakened. Meanwhile, May macro data came in below expectations, dragging the entire ferrous metals complex lower...

[Silicon metal futures fluctuate narrowly, spot market largely stable]: Downstream and trader procurement sentiment is cautious, with some users digesting previous low-price inventories. Clients outside China have purchase price expectations lower than current prices, and sentiment for new orders in the market is sluggish. Some users expect to purchase via futures point pricing at around 8,400-8,500 yuan/mt. On the supply side, the increase in operating rates of silicon enterprises in Sichuan and Yunnan during the rainy season is already within expectations, with few new variables in the market. As variables on both supply and demand sides are highly deterministic in the short term, market sentiment in the buyer-seller tug-of-war appears rational. The silicon metal price center is expected to remain near the low end of the range in the near term.

June 18: North China ports: South African high-iron manganese ore: 31.4-32.1 yuan/mtu, flat WoW; South African semi-carbonate: 37.5-38 yuan/mtu, down WoW; Gabonese ore: 40.6-41 yuan/mtu, down WoW; 46% Australian lumps: 43.3-43.8 yuan/mtu, down WoW; South African medium-iron ore: 37.5-38 yuan/mtu, flat WoW. South China ports: South African high-iron manganese ore: 34.1-34.6 yuan/mtu, flat WoW; South African semi-carbonate: 36.5-37 yuan/mtu, flat WoW; Gabonese ore: 41-41.5 yuan/mtu, down WoW; 46% Australian lumps: 43.5-44 yuan/mtu, flat WoW; South African medium-iron ore: 37-37.5 yuan/mtu, flat WoW. The manganese ore market remains stable but stagnant, with sluggish end-use demand and a dominant wait-and-see sentiment in trading.

In the spot market this week (6.15-6.18), SMM #1 lead prices first rose then fell, continuing to climb during the week before a slight correction ahead of the holiday. With mid-year settlement and the approaching Dragon Boat Festival, downstream stocking willingness was sluggish, purchases at high prices were cautious, and spot order trading was sluggish. By region, smelters in Henan had low inventory and tight spot order supply, while traders’ supply was stably at discounts of 100-150 yuan/mt against the SHFE lead 2607 contract, with sluggish trading; smelters in Hunan quoted premiums of 0-20 yuan on the 15th, turned to discounts of 30-0 yuan on the 17th and 18th, with some cargoes negotiated to a discount of 50 yuan; smelters in Jiangxi and Anhui were unwilling to make significant concessions throughout, only slightly lowering their quotes, with premiums narrowing from 100-150 yuan to 80-100 yuan. Overall, downstream mostly relied on long-term contract purchases, and spot transactions were generally weak this week.

This week, macro factors were intertwined around two main threads: the acceleration of US-Iran peace talks and higher-than-expected inflation. Peace talks heated up significantly — Trump said a peace agreement would be signed as early as this weekend in Europe, and Iran allowed 10 oil tankers to pass through the Strait of Hormuz as a goodwill gesture. Brent crude oil fell to a near two-month low of around $89/bbl, and the geopolitical risk premium rapidly faded. However, mid-week, May CPI rose 4.2% YoY, the first time it has exceeded 4% in three years, while the US Fed kept its core interest rate unchanged this week. By the end of the week, US-Iran optimism eased growth concerns. Overall, as geopolitical tensions cooled and sticky inflation persisted, copper prices retreated from highs and fluctuated more amid macro disturbances. Fundamentals side, China's spot market strengthened notably. On the inventory front, SMM social inventory continued to decline, and suppliers held prices firm with strong willingness. Spot premiums quickly shifted from discounts to premiums, and the backwardation structure near delivery supported SHFE copper premiums. Demand side, when copper prices pulled back, bargain hunting was active and transactions recovered, but when prices rebounded, downstream buying interest was suppressed and the market cooled, with overall demand mainly based on rigid needs. The SHFE/LME price ratio recovered slightly, and buyers' purchase willingness increased. Overall, the market pattern featured support from low inventory, strengthening spot premiums, and demand switching with price levels, forming support for copper prices on the downside. Looking ahead to next week, macro focus will be on whether the US-Iran agreement can be finalized and progress on resuming navigation in the Strait of Hormuz. The approaching June 30 ruling on US copper cathode tariffs also adds uncertainty. If peace talks materialize and geopolitical risks further recede, risk appetite will rebound, but oil prices and inflation expectations will fall in tandem. If sticky inflation leads the Fed to turn hawkish, it will weigh on risk assets. Fundamentals side, low inventory and strengthening spot premiums will provide downside support, while high copper prices will curb buying on rallies. LME copper is expected to trade at $13,300–13,800/mt, and SHFE copper is expected to trade at 104,200–105,800 yuan/mt, mainly moving sideways at high levels with a slightly weaker center. Spot premiums are expected to continue, and attention should be paid to the sustainability of suppliers holding prices firm after delivery and the downstream restocking intensity.

[SMM Stainless Steel Scrap Market Weekly Review] Futures and Raw Material Linkage Boost Stainless Steel Scrap Market, Off-Season Pressure Limits Gains This week, the price of 304 stainless steel scrap off-cuts in east China edged up, with a quotation range of 10,500-10,600 yuan/mt; in Foshan, the price of the same specification stainless steel scrap also edged up, with a price range of 10,400-10,700 yuan/mt. From a raw material production cost analysis, the cost of producing stainless steel using only stainless steel scrap was approximately 14,701.1 yuan/mt, while the cost using only high-grade NPI reached 15,168.67 yuan/mt, maintaining a considerable cost price spread. Stainless steel scrap prices edged up this week. Recovering macro sentiment during the week drove SS futures higher, with the positive momentum in futures transmitting to the spot market and driving spot prices for stainless steel products higher. Meanwhile, purchasing activity in the high-grade NPI market picked up, lifting raw material prices. Futures, steel products, and alternative raw materials formed a linked boost, pushing stainless steel scrap prices higher this week. Although the rise in high-grade NPI prices this week narrowed the economic cost advantages of stainlessless steel scrap, the overall cost advantages remained prominent, continuing to provide bottom support for stainless steel scrap prices and ensuring the market held up well. Overall, short-term positive factors drove scrap prices moderately higher, but bearish constraints remain in the market. The market has officially entered the traditional consumption off-season for stainless steel, with frequent news of production cuts and maintenance at stainless steel mills within the industry. Market expectations for stainless steel scrap demand are gradually weakening. Meanwhile, issues such as tight industry tax invoices...

[Supply-Demand Pattern Steady, Grain-Oriented Silicon Steel Prices to Stay Stable Next Week] This week, spot prices for cold-rolled grain-oriented silicon steel remained mostly stable, with market trading unfolding at a steady and orderly pace. Ferrous metals futures retreated after a rapid rise this week, posting limited changes that provided weak sentiment support for the silicon steel spot market, and overall market price fluctuations narrowed. Although earlier steel mill price hike policies were implemented, releasing positive signals, the market was still in a phase of digesting these policies. Spot prices did not post significant changes, mainstream quotations remained steady, the price spread between high- and low-priced resources in the market gradually narrowed, and overall quotations became more aligned.

Today, SMM’s battery-grade lithium carbonate spot price fluctuated downward compared to the previous trading day. In the futures market, the lithium carbonate 2609 contract opened higher at 172,000 yuan/mt, quickly surged to 172,500 yuan/mt after opening, and then fluctuated downward, falling below the 165,700 yuan/mt average price line in early trading. Around midday, it accelerated its decline to an intraday low of 160,100 yuan/mt (a drop of over 6.5%). In the afternoon, it hovered at lows, struggling to rebound, weakened again near the close, and ultimately settled down 6.58% at 160,500 yuan/mt, with open interest decreasing by 4,883 lots. In the spot market, as lithium carbonate prices fluctuated downward, downstream material plants showed strong dip-buying interest, leading to active market inquiries and actual transactions. Upstream lithium chemical plants still held their offer prices relatively firm, with some enterprises shipping via post-pricing models. Lithium carbonate production increased slightly this week, mainly due to the gradual production resumptions of spodumene-side maintenance lines, while the recycling side and salt lake side maintained stable production. Lepidolite-side output saw minor fluctuations due to raw material supply issues. Looking at actual transactions and inventory situations, as prices continued to fluctuate downward, upstream lithium chemical plants were reluctant to sell spot orders. Only some enterprises that had previously hedged at high prices managed to secure small spot transactions with downstream firms or traders; most lithium chemical plants primarily held prices firm and held back from selling. However, with the concentrated delivery of early-month long-term contracts, along with some resumed production lines not yet reaching full capacity, lithium chemical plant inventories saw modest destocking this week. Downstream material plants, with early-month long-term contracts and customer supplies gradually arriving, combined with dip-buying of spot orders, led to an inventory buildup state this week. Traders, purchasing as needed along with downstream demand, showed a destocking pattern.

This week, the price spread between SGE T+D and the SHFE August contract remained in the range of 40-60 yuan/kg. As of Thursday, premiums for mainstream quotations of standard silver ingot in the Shanghai market against T+D rose to parity to slight premium, with transaction quotes mostly falling within the range of parity to a premium of 20 yuan/kg against SGE T+D. Silver prices this week were mainly driven by the US Fed's interest rate meeting in the early hours of Thursday and the formal signing and taking effect of the US-Iran memorandum of understanding. Downstream consumption was overall sluggish as silver prices rebounded slightly during the week. Inventories, as the holiday approached, some suppliers cleared their inventories, coupled with long-term contracts locked in and export quota reservations weakening the willingness to sell, and some upstream smelters started routine maintenance, social inventories of silver ingot in Shanghai and Shenzhen regions saw overall destocking.