This week, stainless steel spot prices and production costs both strengthened, with stainless steel mill smelting profits further expanding. Taking 304 cold-rolled products as an example, calculated based on same-day raw material prices, the full cost profit margin reached 3.15% this week; if calculated based on inventory raw material costs, the profit margin was 5.41%. Nickel-based raw material costs: high-grade NPI prices rose sharply this week. Affected by geopolitical conflicts in the Middle East, sulfur supply tightened, driving SHFE nickel prices up significantly; combined with news related to Indonesian nickel ore, bullish expectations for high-grade NPI prices further strengthened. Recently, stainless steel mills have returned to profitability, increasing their acceptance of high-priced raw materials and enhancing procurement enthusiasm, pushing high-grade NPI prices up sharply within the week. As of this Friday, mainstream 10-12% grade high-grade NPI rose 38 yuan per nickel unit to 1,135 yuan/nickel unit. Stainless steel scrap market: stainless steel scrap prices further strengthened this week. SS futures surged, driven by SHFE nickel's spike triggered by geopolitical conflicts; this transmitted to the spot market, with stainless steel and alternative raw material high-grade NPI rising in tandem, boosting bullish sentiment. The rapid rise in high-grade NPI prices further highlighted the cost-effectiveness advantage of stainless steel scrap. Despite ongoing tax invoice issues, steel mills' preference for using scrap remained unchanged; combined with profit recovery and production schedules staying high, procurement demand was robust, providing strong price support. The overall pattern was "futures leading, raw materials moving in tandem, demand supporting," with tax invoice issues not significantly constraining the uptrend. Stainless steel scrap prices are expected to hold up well in the near term. As of this Friday, mainstream 304 off-cuts prices in Shanghai rose 200 yuan/mt, with the latest quote at approximately 10,600 yuan/mt. Chromium-based raw material costs: high-carbon ferrochrome prices remained generally stable this week. During the week, Tsingshan announced its May steel mill tender price for high-carbon ferrochrome, up 100 yuan/mt (50% metal content) MoM, further boosting ferrochrome market confidence; additionally, with stainless steel prices continuing to rise recently and production schedule expectations staying high, ferrochrome demand was unlikely to pull back significantly. However, ferrochrome production schedules remained at high levels, recent retail market transactions were sluggish, and market entities mostly adopted a cautious wait-and-see attitude, keeping prices relatively stable. As of this Friday, mainstream high-carbon ferrochrome prices in Inner Mongolia held steady WoW at 8,475 yuan/mt (50% metal content).

[SMM Stainless Steel Daily Review] SS Futures Moved Sideways, with Cost Support Keeping Spot Stainless Steel Largely Stable SMM News on April 1: SS futures fluctuated. Stainless steel futures rose first and then fell, with a relatively small intraday change, closing at 14,180 yuan/mt by the midday close. In the spot market, SS futures fluctuated, while prices of various furnace charge materials remained relatively firm, supporting stainless steel prices. Market quotations were largely stable, with limited room to rise or fall. Although downstream end-users mainly made just-in-time procurement, current market inventory pressure was not high, and prices were still expected to remain relatively stable in the short term. The most-traded SS futures contract fluctuated. At 10:15 a.m., SS2605 was quoted at 14,275 yuan/mt, up 75 yuan/mt from the previous trading day. Spot premiums for 304/2B in Wuxi were in the range of 195-395 yuan/mt. In the spot market, the average price of cold-rolled 201/2B coils in Wuxi was unchanged; for cold-rolled burr-edge 304/2B coils, the average prices in both Wuxi and Foshan were stable; cold-rolled 316L/2B coils in Wuxi were unchanged; hot-rolled 316L/NO.1 coils in Wuxi were quoted flat; and cold-rolled 430/2B coils in both Wuxi and Foshan remained stable. The stainless steel market has now entered the traditional peak consumption season. Transactions from downstream end-users remained steady, but market sentiment turned cautious. End-user enterprises lacked willingness to stockpile, with procurement mainly driven by restocking based on demand, and the brisk trading pattern typically seen in the peak season had yet to emerge. Overall demand remained steady and neutral. Futures side, repeated disruptions from the Iran geopolitical conflict made it difficult for the short-term impact on SS futures to be fully eliminated; however, recently...

[SMM Stainless Steel Daily Review] Indonesian Export Taxation Failed to Halt the SS Downtrend; Spot Stainless Steel Remained Stable, with Transactions Mainly Driven by Rigid Demand SMM News, March 31: SS futures continued to decline and pull back. Although news emerged about export taxation on Indonesian nickel products, dragged down by weaker SHFE nickel today, SS futures also fell in tandem, closing at 14,145 yuan/mt by the midday close. In the spot market, despite the decline in SS futures, the spot stainless steel market remained stable overall. Most traders kept quotes unchanged, while downstream end-users mainly maintained steady procurement based on rigid demand. The most-traded SS futures contract fluctuated. At 10:15 a.m., SS2605 was quoted at 14,365 yuan/mt, down 165 yuan/mt from the previous trading day. Spot premiums for 304/2B in Wuxi were in the range of 270-470 yuan/mt. In the spot market, the average price of cold-rolled 201/2B coils in Wuxi was unchanged; for cold-rolled trim-edge 304/2B coils, the average prices in both Wuxi and Foshan held steady; cold-rolled 316L/2B coils in Wuxi were unchanged; hot-rolled 316L/NO.1 coils in Wuxi were quoted flat; and cold-rolled 430/2B coils in both Wuxi and Foshan remained stable. The stainless steel market had entered the traditional peak consumption season. Transactions among downstream end-users remained stable, but market sentiment turned cautious. End-user enterprises lacked willingness to stockpile, and procurement was mainly driven by restocking as needed. The brisk trading pattern typically seen in the peak season had not emerged, and overall demand remained stable and neutral. Futures side, repeated disruptions from the Iran geopolitical conflict made its short-term impact on SS futures difficult to fully eliminate; however, recently, due to the conflict...

[SMM Stainless Steel Daily Review] Macro Uncertainty Coupled With Just-in-Time Demand Support Kept Stainless Steel Spot and Futures Fluctuating SMM News, March 30: SS futures maintained a fluctuating trend. As macro news continued to cause disruptions, the market struggled to find a clear direction, making it difficult to change the fluctuating pattern in futures. As of the midday close, prices stood at 14,360 yuan/mt. In the spot market, spot stainless steel transactions were mostly driven by just-in-time demand, with limited fluctuations in market quotations, and traders generally adopted a strategy of holding prices steady for shipments. Although current stainless steel prices still had some cost support, heavy macro uncertainty fostered strong wait-and-see sentiment in the market; to avoid price fluctuations, downstream players mostly made just-in-time procurement. Despite solid underlying just-in-time demand during the peak season, fundamental factors such as supply and demand and costs were still unlikely to dominate stainless steel price trends in the short term. The most-traded SS futures contract maintained a fluctuating trend. At 10:15 a.m., SS2605 was quoted at 14,365 yuan/mt, up 10 yuan/mt from the previous trading day. Spot premiums for 304/2B in Wuxi were in the range of 105-305 yuan/mt. In the spot market, the average price of cold-rolled 201/2B coil in Wuxi was unchanged; for cold-rolled trim-edge 304/2B coil, the average price in Wuxi fell by 50 yuan/mt, while the average price in Foshan held steady; cold-rolled 316L/2B coil in Wuxi was unchanged; for hot-rolled 316L/NO.1 coil, Wuxi quotations were unchanged; cold-rolled 430/2B coil in both Wuxi and Foshan held steady. The stainless steel market has now entered the traditional peak consumption season. Downstream end-user transactions remained stable, but market sentiment turned cautious, with end-user enterprises showing little willingness to stockpile, and purchases were mostly made through restocking as needed...

[SMM Stainless Steel Daily Review] Geopolitical Disruptions Coupled With Cost Support Kept Spot Stainless Steel Stable SMM News on March 27: SS futures stopped falling and rebounded. Uncertainty remained high around news related to geopolitical conflicts, and futures were still likely to maintain a fluctuating trend. As of the midday close, the quote stood at 14,395 yuan/mt. In the spot market, affected by fluctuations in SS futures, downstream transaction demand for rigid needs had been largely released at the beginning of the week. At present, the arbitrage window in futures had closed, and spot stainless steel transactions pulled back accordingly. Stainless steel mills were currently operating at losses, and with cost support, mills still showed a strong willingness to hold prices firm, while spot prices mostly remained stable. The most-traded SS futures contract stopped falling and rebounded. At 10:15 a.m., SS2605 was quoted at 14,355 yuan/mt, down 85 yuan/mt from the previous trading day. Spot premiums for 304/2B in Wuxi were in the range of 165-365 yuan/mt. In the spot market, the average price of cold-rolled 201/2B coil in Wuxi was unchanged; for cold-rolled trim-edge 304/2B coil, the average price in Wuxi fell by 50 yuan/mt, and the average price in Foshan also fell by 50 yuan/mt; cold-rolled 316L/2B coil in Wuxi was unchanged; for hot-rolled 316L/NO.1 coil, the Wuxi quote was unchanged; cold-rolled 430/2B coil in both Wuxi and Foshan remained stable. The stainless steel market had now entered the traditional peak consumption season. Downstream end-user transactions remained steady, but market sentiment turned cautious. End-users lacked willingness to stockpile, and procurement was still mainly driven by restocking based on immediate needs. The brisk trading pattern typical of the peak season had not emerged, and overall demand remained stable and neutral. Futures...

Recent volatility in the Indonesian commodities sector has been driven by mixed signals regarding new fiscal policies. Market participants are currently evaluating the implications of two distinct regulatory mechanisms: a broader windfall tax on bulk commodities like coal, nickel, and a targeted export duty. The conflation of these two policies has generated significant market uncertainty, culminating in a sharp spike in global nickel prices this week. To understand the current market anxiety, which culminated in a sharp spike in global nickel prices this week, it is essential to unpack the timeline of these policy discussions, differentiate the fiscal mechanisms at play, and assess the likelihood of their implementation. Background: From Broad Windfall Deliberations to Targeted Export Tariffs The narrative surrounding new commodity taxes in Indonesia did not emerge overnight; rather, it has evolved through distinct phases of policy signaling. The current policy discourse has evolved in phases. Initial discussions, highlighted by statements from Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs Airlangga Hartarto on Mar 13, 2026, focused on the potential implementation of a windfall tax. This broader fiscal measure was aimed at capturing excess margins from exporters of coal, palm oil, and base metals, such as nickel, gold, and copper during periods of elevated global prices, functioning primarily as a macroeconomic revenue-generation tool. However, the conversation shifted dramatically on March 25, 2026. According to Bloomberg, news broke that Indonesia’s President had officially approved an export tax specifically targeting coal and nickel. This headline acted as an immediate catalyst, sending LME and SHFE nickel prices spiking. The confusion currently gripping the market stems from the conflation of these two distinct policy trajectories: the older, revenue-focused windfall tax concept championed by economic ministers, and the newly approved, strategically focused nickel export tax aimed at forcing further downstream industrialization. Analysis & Understanding: The Precedent of the "Windfall Tax" To accurately gauge the impact of these rumors, it is critical to understand that the concept of a "windfall tax" is not entirely unprecedented in Indonesia's regulatory framework, particularly for bulk commodities. There has actually been a windfall tax structure in place previously, though often masked under the nomenclature of progressive royalties and non-tax state revenues (PNBP). For the coal sector, the government already utilizes a tiered royalty system pegged to the Harga Batubara Acuan (HBA) benchmark. As coal prices escalate into higher brackets, the royalty percentage automatically increases, effectively acting as a windfall capture mechanism. Similarly before, the nickel sector utilizes the Domestic Benchmark Price (HPM) and associated royalty structures to adjust to global price rallies. It is crucial to note that the government has previously experimented with specific windfall profit provisions for downstream products, though the regulatory stance has recently hardened. For instance, under Government Regulation (GR) No. 26/2022, a unique windfall profit incentive was applied to nickel matte: when prices exceeded $21,000 per ton, the royalty rate was actually reduced from the standard 2% to 1%. (Old Version) However, this accommodating policy was explicitly abolished under the recent GR No. 19/2025. The removal of this incentive underscores a definitive shift toward more aggressive state revenue capture. Consequently, the recent "windfall tax" rumors primarily concern further tightening these existing brackets or introducing a supplementary surcharge on operating margins above a specific baseline. (New Version) Conversely, the newly approved nickel export tax serves a different primary function. Therefore, it is completely different than the concept of windfall tax. Rather than merely earning from peak profits, an export duty on semi-processed nickel (like NPI, MHP, FeNi, and Nickel Matte) is a structural tool designed to penalize the export of lower-value products. It is the natural continuation of Indonesia’s downstreaming ( hilirisasi ) agenda, intended to force producers to build stainless steel and EV battery precursor plants domestically in Indonesia, rather than shipping intermediate goods to other countries. While a windfall tax fluctuates with market prices, an export tax acts as a permanent structural cost added to the global supply chain. Conclusion: Imminent Implementation Amidst Ongoing Deliberations Despite definitive headlines regarding executive approval and the targeted April 1, 2026 implementation date, the exact implementation details are currently under review by the relevant ministries. Currently, specific details, including exactly how the proposed 5%, 8%, and 11% tiers might translate from coal to specific nickel material classifications (e.g., NPI, MHP, and high-grade matte), must be urgently finalized ahead of the April deadline. The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM), the Ministry of Finance, and the Coordinating Ministry for Maritime and Investment Affairs are working to balance state revenue optimization with the need to maintain the global cost-competitiveness of domestic smelters. This deliberative phase should not be interpreted as a policy reversal. According to SMM's understanding and industry checks, the implementation of these fiscal measures is highly probable. While the exact rollout of tariffs may be structured to mitigate immediate operational shocks to the domestic smelting sector, the fundamental policy direction indicates that the era of tariff-free exports for intermediate nickel products might decisively coming to an end.

This week, nickel prices experienced a sharp sell-off triggered by a sudden reversal in macro sentiment and high inventory pressure from the fundamentals. At the start of the week, the market came under pressure amid expectations of a "hawkish" nomination for the new Fed Chairman. Panic sentiment peaked on February 2, with LME and SHFE nickel prices plunging simultaneously. LME nickel prices fell below the $17,000 mark during the week, while the most-traded SHFE nickel contract (2603) hit an 11% limit-down intraday, erasing gains from January driven by Indonesian policy expectations, and ended the week down more than 9%. In the spot market, the average price of SMM #1 refined nickel was 139,300 yuan/mt this week, down 10,350 yuan/mt WoW. The average premium for Jinchuan nickel was 9,500 yuan/mt, up 2,200 yuan/mt WoW. The premiums and discounts for mainstream domestic electrodeposited nickel brands remained stable in the range of -400-400 yuan/mt. Due to the sharp decline in nickel prices this week, end-users' willingness to restock at low prices increased, and market transactions improved significantly compared to last week. On the macro front, Trump nominated former governor Kevin Warsh, seen as a "hawkish" representative, as the next Fed Chairman this week. The market's widely expected "dovish" candidate did not materialize, leading to a reversal in expectations for future monetary policy. Warsh advocates lowering interest rates through "balance sheet reduction + interest rate cuts," which was interpreted by the market as a tightening of global liquidity, causing the US dollar index to strengthen significantly and putting pressure on precious and non-ferrous metal prices. In the short term, market sentiment will take time to recover, and with the Chinese New Year holiday approaching, capital remains cautious. However, the medium and long-term logic supporting nickel prices—expectations of tighter Indonesian nickel ore quota (RKAB) approvals—has not disappeared, and nickel prices are still expected to rebound. The most-traded SHFE nickel contract is forecast to trade in the range of 130,000-145,000 yuan/mt next week. Inventory side, Shanghai Bonded Zone inventory was about 2,200 mt this week, with a WoW buildup of 500 mt. Domestic social inventory was about 73,000 mt, with a WoW buildup of about 2,600 mt.

[SMM Stainless Steel Daily Review: Stainless Steel Demand Remains Sluggish During Off-Season, Low Prices Fail to Boost Transactions] SMM reported on June 16 that today, the SS futures market was weakened by the decline in SHFE nickel prices, falling below the 12,500 yuan/mt threshold. Against the backdrop of continuously declining stainless steel prices, market confidence was shaken, with downstream players generally adopting a cautious wait-and-see attitude, focusing on just-in-time procurement in small quantities. As a result, spot market transactions remained sluggish. Recently, prices of both high-grade NPI and high-carbon ferrochrome have shown a downward trend, leading to weak cost support for stainless steel. Currently in the traditional off-season, market confidence in a consumption recovery is generally low. Despite stainless steel prices having fallen to low levels, the price reductions have not effectively stimulated transactions. Traders are expecting stainless steel mills to cut production to gradually restore the current supply-demand imbalance in the market. In the futures market, the most-traded 2508 contract weakened and declined. At 10:30 a.m., SS2508 was quoted at 12,500 yuan/mt, down 60 yuan/mt from the previous trading day. In the Wuxi region, the spot premiums/discounts for 304/2B stainless steel ranged from 370-670 yuan/mt. In the spot market, cold-rolled 201/2B coils in both Wuxi and Foshan were quoted at 7,750 yuan/mt; cold-rolled trimmed 304/2B coils had an average price of 12,850 yuan/mt in Wuxi and the same in Foshan; cold-rolled 316L/2B coils were priced at 24,000 yuan/mt in Wuxi and the same in Foshan; hot-rolled 316L/NO.1 coils were quoted at 23,350 yuan/mt in both regions; cold-rolled 430/2B coils were priced at 7,500 yuan/mt in both Wuxi and Foshan. Currently, the stainless steel market...

This week, nickel prices showed a downward trend. In the spot market, the average price of SMM1# refined nickel fell from 123,900 yuan/mt at the beginning of the week to 121,500 yuan/mt, a decline of 1.9%. The premium for Jinchuan nickel remained in the range of 2,300-2,600 yuan/mt this week, showing no significant change compared to last week. Currently, downstream procurement is still mainly driven by immediate needs, with low enthusiasm for purchasing, resulting in generally average trading activity in the spot market. In the futures market, the most-traded SHFE nickel contract (NI2507) closed at 119,920 yuan/mt this week, down 1.82%, with prices once again falling below the key point of 120,000 yuan/mt. LME nickel prices fell more sharply than SHFE nickel prices this week, closing at $15,120/mt, down 2.39%. On the macro front, the US May non-farm payrolls data significantly exceeded expectations (with an increase of 272,000 jobs), coupled with the US Fed's June interest rate decision signaling a more "hawkish" stance, weakening expectations for US Fed interest rate cuts. The risk of escalating trade tariffs has intensified, with the US announcing the imposition of additional tariffs on steel home appliances (such as washing machines and refrigerators) starting from June 23, impacting nickel end-use demand in sectors like stainless steel and electroplating. The geopolitical conflict in the Middle East has sharply escalated, driving up crude oil and gold prices, prompting a shift towards safe-haven assets and accelerating the decline in nickel prices. In terms of inventory, the inventory in the Shanghai Bonded Zone was approximately 5,000 mt this week, unchanged WoW. Domestic social inventory was approximately 39,400 mt, with an inventory buildup of about 8 mt WoW, maintaining a stable inventory situation. This week, the nickel market broke below key levels under the dual impact of macroeconomic pressures and fundamental supply surpluses. In the absence of unexpected demand improvements or significant supply-side contractions, nickel prices are unlikely to break out of the current doldrums, with downside risks still present. It is expected that in the short term, the bottom of the nickel price range will be around 115,000 yuan, while the top will face pressure at 123,000 yuan.

During the night session last Friday, SHFE nickel prices rose rapidly, and this upward trend continued at the beginning of today's daytime session, with the most-traded contract surging over 2%. According to SMM, there has been much discussion in the market recently about the Philippines' ore export ban policy, with reports suggesting that "the Philippine government plans to implement a ban on nickel ore exports starting from June 2025." In fact, this issue had already sparked discussions earlier this year. On February 3, 2025, the Philippine Senate passed a bill banning nickel ore exports. Currently, the bill is under review by the bicameral conference committee and has not yet been signed into law. The subsequent review of the bill will take place after Congress reconvenes in June, at which point discussions will commence. (As of 9:09 on May 12, SHFE nickel market trends)