Based on SMM research, the week of April 20 to April 24, 2026, Indonesian stainless steel export prices followed a stable then surging trend. While quotations remained steady early in the week due to prevailing market caution, they collectively rose by USD30/mt by Friday (April 24). This increase was driven by rising nickel ore prices, which pushed NPI (Nickel Pig Iron) production costs higher, lifting FOB Indonesia 300-series prices. Notably, driven by rising global molybdenum costs, 316-series prices are now approaching the USD4,000/mt threshold. Image 1: Review of FOB Indonesia 304 Stainless Steel Prices in April Image 2: Review of FOB Indonesia 316 Stainless Steel Prices in April The upward momentum in overseas stainless steel prices stems from structural tightening at the raw material end. The official implementation of Indonesia’s new Nickel Ore Pricing Formula (HPM), coupled with the announced suspension of operations for maintenance at a major Indonesian nickel mine starting in May, has caused an abrupt tightening of ore supply. This supply crunch is propagating down the value chain, supporting firm NPI quotations and directly inflating the immediate steelmaking costs for mills. On the demand side, the Southeast Asian downstream market is currently in an inventory depletion phase. Upstream mills maintain a strong stance on pricing, pushing for further hikes toward the end of the week. Conversely, downstream buyers remain resistant to these high price levels, restricting procurement to hand-to-mouth replenishment. According to SMM research, local DDP 304 stainless steel cold-rolled coil (CRC) prices in Malaysia are currently ranging between RM 9.50 and RM 10.50/kg . The European market has witnessed a slight trend of defensive restocking. The core driver is the impending expiry of the current EU TRQ (Tariff Rate Quota) on June 30 . Starting July 1 , the updated policy is expected to see quotas slashed by nearly half and potential tax rates doubled. To hedge against high tariff risks in the second half of the year, European traders have recently concentrated purchases on cargoes arriving before the end of June, triggering a counter-seasonal inventory buildup. SMM reports that local DDP 304 CRC prices in Europe are hovering between €2,700 and €2,900/mt . Market activity in Taiwan, China remains relatively subdued, with buyers prioritizing the consumption of existing stocks and showing little appetite for restocking. Although upstream mills continue to raise April ex-factory prices, pushing local 304 CRC prices to a range of NT$ 69,300 to NT$ 74,000/mt, the wait-and-see sentiment among downstream buyers has overshadowed replenishment needs now that prices have hit historical highs, significantly limiting market liquidity. Overall transaction dynamics this week reflect a stark imbalance between the upstream and downstream sectors. Upstream mills, driven by cost pressures, remain firm in their pricing strategies, while downstream buyers maintain a cautious stance, sticking to essential-only purchasing. Given that May list prices have been released and mills remain resolute in their pricing, coupled with the pre-June 30 policy-driven hedging demand in Europe, overseas prices are expected to remain elevated in the short term. SMM anticipates that overseas stainless steel quotations will continue to fluctuate within a high-side range.

This week, stainless steel spot prices and production costs rose in tandem, while smelting profits at stainless steel mills remained basically stable. Taking 304 cold-rolled products as an example, based on same-day raw material prices, the full cost profit margin reached 1.79% this week; calculated on inventory raw material costs, the profit margin stood at 2.54%. Nickel raw material cost side, high-grade NPI prices rose sharply this week. Stimulated by news related to Indonesian nickel mines, SHFE nickel and SS futures rose in tandem, driving up high-grade NPI prices. Although downstream stainless steel mills still showed a tendency to push for lower prices, stainless steel mill profits have recovered somewhat, and coupled with the cost pressure of high-grade NPI itself, the upward trend in prices may continue. As of this Friday, mainstream 10-12% grade high-grade NPI rose 7 yuan per nickel unit, closing at 1,097 yuan/nickel unit. Stainless steel scrap market, stainless steel scrap prices edged up this week. The strengthening of SS futures drove up finished product prices, while the continued fermentation of news on Indonesian nickel mine production halts boosted market sentiment, pushing high-grade NPI prices higher, with stainless steel scrap rising in tandem due to the linkage effect. Supporting factors are clear; although its economic advantage over NPI has narrowed, it remains competitive, and steel mills have strong purchase willingness; the easing of tax invoice shortages has also improved the trading environment. The market presents a pattern of "futures-spot linkage and demand support" with no obvious bearish factors for now, and stainless steel scrap prices are expected to hold up well in the short term. As of this Friday, mainstream 304 off-cuts prices in the Shanghai region rose by 50 yuan/mt, with the latest quotation at around 10,400 yuan/mt. Chromium raw material cost side, high-carbon ferrochrome prices remained broadly stable this week. During the week, TISCO took the lead in announcing its May steel mill tender price for high-carbon ferrochrome, up 100 yuan/mt (50% metal content) MoM, which boosted confidence in the ferrochrome market and eased the downward trend in retail quotations. However, as May tender prices from other mainstream stainless steel mills have yet to be finalised, the market remains uncertain about whether follow-up price increases will materialise, and the stable trend in short-term high-carbon ferrochrome prices is unlikely to change. As of this Friday, mainstream high-carbon ferrochrome prices in Inner Mongolia were stable WoW, closing at 8,475 yuan/mt (50% metal content).

【SMM Steel】Potential fuel shortages are raising concerns across the Philippines' nickel, steel, and cement sectors. A national energy emergency was declared on Mar 24 due to global oil supply disruptions. Diesel prices have surged over 80%. Some nickel mines risk suspension. Steel producers are implementing cost controls. Large-scale shutdowns aren't expected yet, but industry remains under pressure.

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This week, stainless steel spot prices remained stable, but production costs increased, further narrowing the profit margins of stainless steel mills. Taking 304 cold-rolled products as an example, based on the raw material prices of the day, the full cost profit margin fell to -0.58% this week; if calculated using the cost of raw material inventory, the margin reached 1.78%. On the cost side for nickel-based raw materials, SHFE nickel futures were driven higher mid-week by news of nickel mine approvals in Indonesia; high-grade NPI rose in tandem with the movement in SHFE nickel futures and expectations of tight nickel ore supply, which revived trading activity in the market as the Chinese New Year holiday approached—even though stainless steel mills had largely completed their procurement and stockpiling, traders held strong bullish sentiment. As of Friday this week, the price of high-grade NPI with 10-12% grade increased by 21.5 yuan per mtu, settling at 1,051.5 yuan/mtu. In the stainless steel scrap market, with the Chinese New Year holiday approaching, trading at scrapyards gradually halted as merchants closed for the holiday, leading to a complete suspension of market activity and stable prices. Although stainless steel scrap holds an economic advantage over high-grade NPI, this advantage has not yet translated into price movements; although SS futures strengthened on news related to Indonesian nickel mines, the impact on the stainless steel scrap market was limited. Trading in February is expected to remain stagnant, with the key focus after the holiday being the pace of demand recovery; the market overall maintains optimistic expectations. As of Friday this week, the price of 304 off-cuts in Shanghai remained steady, with the latest offer around 9,650 yuan/mt. On the cost side for chromium-based raw materials, high-carbon ferrochrome prices continued their stable trend this week. As the Chinese New Year holiday approached, most stainless steel mills had completed their stockpiling, and trading of high-carbon ferrochrome essentially stalled; given that current prices are already at high levels, they are expected to remain stable before the holiday. As of Friday this week, the price of high-carbon ferrochrome in Inner Mongolia held steady WoW, settling at 8,550 yuan/mt (50% metal content).

Indonesia's 2026 nickel production might potentially face a severe supply crunch as the government’s 270 million tonne RKAB quota ceiling falls significantly short of the 343 million tonnes required by surging downstream projects. With major mines like Weda Bay facing drastic 71% cuts and administrative bottlenecks paralyzing sales, the market remains in a high-tension deficit, pinning its hopes on a potential July quota revision to stabilize the industry.

[6.18 Morning Meeting Minutes] Recently, the premium for saprolite ore in Indonesia's nickel ore market remained high, and the cost line of nickel ore for smelters remained firm. Additionally, the drive to switch production to high-grade nickel matte was not met. Currently, the main product of RKEF capacity is still high-grade NPI, and overall production may increase MoM from last month. Demand side, the proportion of long-term agreements for raw materials among major stainless steel mills is relatively high, and there has been a considerable trading volume of spot orders on the eve of this month. Currently, the demand for external purchases is weak.

[6.17 Morning Meeting Minutes] LME nickel prices declined slightly this week. Demand side, despite signs of recovery in nickel salt demand MoM in June, the overall demand remained in a sluggish phase. Affected by the presence of some raw material inventory and weak order demand, the inquiry and transaction activity of precursor companies for nickel salt were low during the traditional procurement period this week.

[Morning Meeting Minutes on June 16] Last week, nickel ore prices in the Philippines remained stable. The CIF prices of Philippine laterite nickel ore (NI1.3%) from the Philippines to China were $44-45/wmt, and the FOB prices were $34-36/wmt. The CIF prices of laterite nickel ore (NI1.5%) were $59-60/wmt, and the FOB prices were $49-51/wmt. In terms of supply and demand, in terms of supply, although there was precipitation at major nickel ore loading points in the Philippines, the continuous rainfall during the week significantly impacted the loading progress of nickel mines, and the loading progress was generally delayed compared to expectations.

Philippine nickel ore prices remain high, forcing domestic enterprises to choose between purchasing at high prices or cutting production. Indonesian limonite ore prices strengthen again.