Geopolitical tensions, and concerns about fiscal policy and central banks, have driven the gold price to where it is today.

Precious metals are having a moment. Gold and silver surged to record highs in January, benefiting from an alignment of macroeconomic factors, evolving supply-demand dynamics, and renewed industrial demand.

US President Trump has formally nominated Kevin Warsh to serve as the next Fed Chairman. Once approved by the Senate, Warsh will replace incumbent Chairman Powell and begin a four-year term. Next, the nomination will proceed to hearings before the Senate Banking Committee; however, because Powell is under criminal investigation, Republican Senator Tillis may block the nomination from moving to the review process.

Commodity markets have experienced extreme fluctuations in recent weeks – but not all analysts see this as a shift in sentiment.

SMM Nickel February 9 News: Macro and Market News: (1) The central bank released data showing that China's gold reserves at the end of January 2026 were 74.19 million ounces, compared with 74.15 million ounces at the end of December 2025, marking the 15th consecutive month of increase in gold holdings. (2) US Treasury Secretary Besant stated on Sunday local time that even under the leadership of Fed Chairman nominee Kevin Warsh, he does not expect the central bank to quickly take action to reduce its balance sheet. The US Fed may need up to a year to make decisions regarding its balance sheet. Spot Market: On February 9, the SMM #1 refined nickel price was 133,900-145,000 yuan/mt, with an average price of 139,450 yuan/mt, up 3,650 yuan/mt from the previous trading day. The mainstream spot premium quotation range for Jinchuan #1 refined nickel was 9,000-10,000 yuan/mt, with an average premium of 9,500 yuan/mt, unchanged from the previous trading day. The spot premiums/discounts quotation range for mainstream domestic brands of electrodeposited nickel was -400-400 yuan/mt. Futures Market: The most-traded SHFE nickel contract (2603) edged higher during the session, closing the morning session at 134,630 yuan/mt, up 1.53%. As the Chinese New Year holiday approaches, market trading tends to be sluggish, with prices showing a technical rebound amid intertwined bullish and bearish factors, while spot cargo remains weak due to stagnant actual demand. After the holiday, attention should be paid to the actual implementation of Indonesia's nickel ore quota policy.

Federal Reserve Governor Milan pointed out that it is necessary for the US Fed to cut interest rates by more than 100 basis points this year. At the same time, he is very much looking forward to the performance of Kevin Warsh as Fed Chairman. However, Richmond Fed President Barkin emphasized that monetary policy must remain cautious until inflation fully pulls back to the target level, thereby ensuring the stability of the labour market.

All 11 Democratic members of the US Senate Banking Committee jointly sent a letter to the committee's chairman, Tim Scott, requesting that all nomination processes for the prospective Fed Chairman, Kevin Warsh, be postponed until the criminal investigation into current Fed Chairman Powell and other board members is concluded. However, Scott stated that Warsh's confirmation was a done deal.

This week, nickel prices experienced a sharp sell-off triggered by a sudden reversal in macro sentiment and high inventory pressure from the fundamentals. At the start of the week, the market came under pressure amid expectations of a "hawkish" nomination for the new Fed Chairman. Panic sentiment peaked on February 2, with LME and SHFE nickel prices plunging simultaneously. LME nickel prices fell below the $17,000 mark during the week, while the most-traded SHFE nickel contract (2603) hit an 11% limit-down intraday, erasing gains from January driven by Indonesian policy expectations, and ended the week down more than 9%. In the spot market, the average price of SMM #1 refined nickel was 139,300 yuan/mt this week, down 10,350 yuan/mt WoW. The average premium for Jinchuan nickel was 9,500 yuan/mt, up 2,200 yuan/mt WoW. The premiums and discounts for mainstream domestic electrodeposited nickel brands remained stable in the range of -400-400 yuan/mt. Due to the sharp decline in nickel prices this week, end-users' willingness to restock at low prices increased, and market transactions improved significantly compared to last week. On the macro front, Trump nominated former governor Kevin Warsh, seen as a "hawkish" representative, as the next Fed Chairman this week. The market's widely expected "dovish" candidate did not materialize, leading to a reversal in expectations for future monetary policy. Warsh advocates lowering interest rates through "balance sheet reduction + interest rate cuts," which was interpreted by the market as a tightening of global liquidity, causing the US dollar index to strengthen significantly and putting pressure on precious and non-ferrous metal prices. In the short term, market sentiment will take time to recover, and with the Chinese New Year holiday approaching, capital remains cautious. However, the medium and long-term logic supporting nickel prices—expectations of tighter Indonesian nickel ore quota (RKAB) approvals—has not disappeared, and nickel prices are still expected to rebound. The most-traded SHFE nickel contract is forecast to trade in the range of 130,000-145,000 yuan/mt next week. Inventory side, Shanghai Bonded Zone inventory was about 2,200 mt this week, with a WoW buildup of 500 mt. Domestic social inventory was about 73,000 mt, with a WoW buildup of about 2,600 mt.

SMM data showed that this week (February 2-6, 2026), as the Chinese New Year holiday approached, the most-traded stainless steel contract (SS2603) was hit by both unexpected macro headwinds and pre-holiday risk-off sentiment, trending in the doldrums. By February 6, the contract price pulled back to 13,780 yuan/mt, down 380 yuan/mt (-2.68%) from the previous Friday's closing price of 14,160 yuan/mt. The week saw sharp fluctuations, starting with a "Black Monday" where continuous plunges in gold and silver prices triggered a "sell-off" in the nonferrous sector, with the most-traded contracts for SHFE tin and aluminum alloys hitting limit-down; stainless steel also briefly touched the limit-down board. Although a corrective rebound followed, the rebound momentum was limited under the dominant pre-holiday risk-off sentiment, and the price center significantly shifted lower. From a macro perspective, tightening fears triggered by "hawkish" personnel changes were the core driver of this week's plunge. Overseas, the nomination of "hawkish" candidate Kevin Warsh as the new US Fed chair directly strengthened market expectations for monetary policy tightening. This shock sent the US dollar index and US Treasury yields soaring, putting dollar-priced nonferrous metals under pressure from bears. Additionally, the US ISM Manufacturing PMI rebounded to 52.6, indicating economic resilience, leading to a sharp revision in market pricing of the interest rate cut path. Domestically, although the January Manufacturing PMI fell to 49.3%, the central bank conducted 800 billion yuan in 3-month outright reverse repo operations to fully maintain ample liquidity in the banking system, showing clear policy support intentions, which cushioned external shocks to some extent. From a fundamental perspective, the spot market entered a "winding-down" phase, with inventory building up as expected. The latest SMM data showed social inventory rose to 868,600 mt this week, up about 15,600 mt from 853,000 mt last week, continuing the inventory buildup trend. In spot transactions, traders gradually left for the holiday, reducing market activity to a freezing point, with only sporadic rigid demand restocking during futures rebounds. Despite the inventory buildup, current inventory remains in a low range, and traders face no panic shipment pressure. Coupled with positive expectations for the post-holiday "Golden March, Silver April" peak season, suppliers maintained relatively stable sentiment, and spot prices, though adjusted with the futures, did not collapse. Cost side and supply side both showed weakness. By February 6, high-grade NPI offers fell to 1,040 yuan/mtu, down 14 yuan from last week, while stainless steel scrap prices also weakened, leading to lower production costs for steel mills. Although some mills began maintenance in February, with planned production expected to drop significantly, this positive factor was offset by a complete halt in downstream demand during the holiday. Under weak supply and demand, cost-side support weakened, but mills' thin profits still formed a bottom-line defense for prices. Overall assessment: This week's market performance was a result of the combined effects of "hawkish macro shocks" and "pre-holiday capital risk aversion." Kevin Warsh's nomination led to a surge in the US dollar, triggering a revaluation of the non-ferrous metals sector, while capital outflows ahead of the Chinese New Year amplified the decline. Although futures saw a significant correction, low inventory of 868,600 mt and expectations for strong post-holiday demand provided a solid cushion. Looking ahead to the Chinese New Year and the initial period after the holiday, the market will enter a de facto shutdown phase, with short-term movements driven by capital sentiment. After the holiday, the focus of market activity will quickly shift to verifying the "extent of inventory buildup" and "demand recovery," paying attention to whether the increase in inventory is manageable and the pace of downstream resumption of operations. It is expected that post-holiday futures will attempt to stabilize and rebound, supported by cost factors and expectations.

Gold and silver have recovered part of their recent losses following one of the sharpest corrections seen in precious metals in over a decade