In late this month, Lithium Argentina announced its fourth quarter and full-year 2025 results, along with an outlook on subsequent expansion plans. The company holds a 44.8% equity interest in the Cauchari-Olaroz project. The company's flagship Cauchari-Olaroz project currently has an annual production capacity of 40,000 tons, with plans to expand by 45,000 tons per year. In the fourth quarter of 2025, the company produced approximately 9,700 tons of lithium carbonate. For the full year of 2025, production reached 34,100 tons, including 359 tons of lithium chloride (in LCE terms) produced and sold to Ganfeng Lithium in the first half of 2025 to support the startup of Ganfeng's Mariana project. 2025 production reached the upper end of the guidance range of 30,000-35,000 tons, representing a 34% increase year-over-year compared to 2024. Cost of sales in the fourth quarter of 2025 was US$66 million, with cash operating costs for lithium carbonate at US$5,618 per ton. The reduction in operating costs was driven by structural optimization and operational efficiency improvements, with these cost-saving effects expected to be sustainable. Revenue in the fourth quarter of 2025 was US$92 million, with an average realized selling price for lithium carbonate of approximately US$9,049 per ton. Due to a significant increase in market prices since late 2025, the average realized selling price for lithium carbonate in the first quarter of 2026 is expected to be approximately US$17,000 per ton. 2026 production guidance for lithium carbonate is set at 35,000-40,000 tons. With continued optimization and lean operations, production is expected to steadily increase in 2026, supporting the project's long-term operational performance. Regarding the PPG project and Cauchari-Olaroz expansion: Cauchari-Olaroz Stage 2 Expansion: The Cauchari-Olaroz project is advancing expansion plans, aiming to add 45,000 tons per year of lithium carbonate production capacity. Measured and indicated lithium resources increased by 42%, reaching 28.1 million tons of lithium carbonate equivalent, with an average lithium grade of 562 mg/L. Leveraging the better-than-expected operational performance of the Cauchari-Olaroz project, the 5,000-ton-per-year DLE plant will continue to be built, with the first unit to be deployed at Ganfeng Lithium's adjacent Mariana project for technology integration and operational validation. The Stage 2 expansion plan, incorporating DLE technology, is expected to be completed by mid-2026. The application for the Large Investment Incentive Regime (RIGI) and the environmental permit for the Stage 2 project were both submitted in December 2025. PPG Project: Three-phase integrated development, with a total target capacity of 150,000 tonnes/year LCE PPG is expected to have an annual capacity of 25,000 tonnes when it begins production in 2029, subsequently increasing to 50,000 tonnes in 2031, 100,000 tonnes in 2034, and reaching the design capacity of 150,000 tonnes/year in 2038. The detailed preliminary study was completed in December 2025. Based on the assumption of a lithium carbonate price of US$18,000/tonne, the project's after-tax net present value (at an 8% discount rate) is US$8.1 billion, with an internal rate of return (IRR) of 33%. Phase 1 environmental permit was obtained in November 2025, and the RIGI application was submitted in February 2026. Integration of the new joint venture company for the PPG project has been largely completed, with the closing expected in the second quarter of 2026. Ganfeng Lithium and Lithium Argentina are in discussions with potential customers and strategic partners on financing solutions, while simultaneously advancing offtake and minority equity cooperation. The company is considering applying for a secondary listing on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) or the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX), to broaden its investor base in the Asia-Pacific region while maintaining its listing on the New York Stock Exchange. Source: Lithium Argentina official website, compiled by SMM

Futures: Overnight, LME lead opened at $1,895.5/mt. After the opening, prices quickly fell to $1,885.5/mt, then fluctuate rangebound within the $1,888–1,896.5/mt range, with a balanced tug-of-war between longs and shorts and cautious market sentiment. After 0:00, prices rose further, breaking above the previous trading range and touching a high of $1,901/mt, before finally closing at $1,898.5/mt. A small bullish candlestick was recorded, up $0/mt, or 0.0%. Overnight, the most-traded SHFE lead 2605 contract opened at a low of 16,420 yuan/mt. In early trading, SHFE lead prices rose rapidly, then saw wide swings within the 16,440–16,481 yuan/mt range, with an evident tug-of-war between longs and shorts. Intraday volatility narrowed, and prices gradually stabilized around 16,455–16,465 yuan/mt, while trading volume pulled back simultaneously and market sentiment turned cautious. Late in the session, SHFE lead broke upward again, touching a high of 16,500 yuan/mt, then quickly pulled back to finally close at 16,470 yuan/mt. A small bullish candlestick was recorded, up 50 yuan/mt, or 0.3%. On the macro front: 1. Poll: Trump’s approval rating fell to its lowest level since returning to the White House. 2. US media: The US Department of Justice admitted it lacked evidence in its investigation into Powell. 3. Turkey considered using its $135 billion gold reserves to defend the lira. 4. Israeli media: The US intended to seek a one-month ceasefire to discuss a 15-point agreement with Iran. 5. Goldman Sachs maintained its overweight recommendation on Chinese equities (A-shares and Hong Kong stocks). Spot fundamentals: SHFE lead remained in the doldrums, while suppliers held prices firm on shipments. Quotations in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai were raised slightly in spot premiums, while quotations for cargoes self-picked up from production site at primary lead plants changed little. Mainstream producing areas quoted premiums of 0-50 yuan/mt against the SMM #1 lead price, with a few quoting premiums of 100 yuan/mt ex-works. On the secondary lead side, some secondary lead enterprises had maintenance plans, and circulating cargoes in the spot market were limited. Secondary refined lead was quoted at premiums of 0-75 yuan/mt against the SMM #1 lead average price, ex-works. Downstream enterprises maintained purchasing as needed, but some engaged in more bargaining. In addition, as secondary lead prices inverted against primary lead, spot order purchases tilted toward primary lead. Inventory: As of March 24, LME lead inventory fell by 725 mt, or 0.26%, to 283,350 mt. As of March 23, SMM social inventory of lead ingot across five regions pulled back somewhat from previous inventory at high levels. Today’s Lead Price Forecast: Supply side, primary lead smelters held firm offers, and spot premiums in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai were raised slightly, while quotations for cargoes self-picked up from production site at primary lead smelters changed little. Some secondary lead smelters had maintenance plans, and circulating cargoes in the spot market were limited. Demand side, downstream enterprises maintained purchasing as needed, but some engaged in more bargaining, and as secondary lead prices inverted against primary lead, spot order procurement tilted toward primary lead. According to SMM analysis, SHFE lead prices were likely to remain in the doldrums in the short term.

[SMM Morning Zinc Briefing: Stronger US Dollar Index Put LME Zinc Under Pressure and Slightly Lower]: Overnight, LME zinc opened at $3,095/mt. After the opening, LME zinc fluctuated downward along the daily average line, hitting an intraday high of $3,097/mt. Near the close, LME zinc fell to a low of $3,027/mt, and finally closed down at $3,038.5/mt, down $64.5/mt, a decline of 2.08%, while trading volume decreased to 11,298 lots...

On February 12, VOYAH Auto obtained the Hong Kong Stock Exchange's in-principle approval, marking the completion of all pre-listing regulatory approval processes for its Hong Kong stock market listing, with full certainty of the listing now in place.

【SMM Flash Update】 Shenzhen-listed GEM Co., Ltd. (002340.SH) announced that its board has approved the issuance of H-shares and a main board listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, appointing Grant Thornton Hong Kong as auditor. Founded in 2001, GEM is a leading player in waste recycling and new energy materials, with operations spanning spent battery and e-waste recycling, re-manufacturing of nickel, cobalt, lithium, tungsten and precious metals, as well as production of ternary precursors and cathode materials for EV batteries. Already listed in Shenzhen and Zurich, GEM’s market capitalization stood at about RMB 35.46 billion as of Aug 25, 2025.

[Li Auto responds to Meituan CEO's reduction of company shares: It is a personal action and does not involve Meituan's shareholding] According to the equity disclosure information from the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, from June 10 to June 13, the Meituan CEO reduced his shareholding in Li Auto by a cumulative 5.737 million shares, cashing out over 600 million Hong Kong dollars. His shareholding ratio decreased from 20.94% to 20.61%. In response, Li Auto stated to reporters: "Recently, shares were sold during the window period, and the specific number of shares is subject to the DI form (referring to the disclosure of interests form) filed. This stock transaction was a personal action, accounting for a small portion of his total shareholding, and does not involve Meituan's shareholding. The specific shareholding information will be subject to the company's annual report after it is issued.

The total trading volume of Shanghai-Shenzhen Stock Connect today was RMB 143.208 billion, with China Merchants Bank and CATL ranking first in terms of individual stock trading volume on the Shanghai Stock Connect and Shenzhen Stock Connect, respectively. In terms of the most-traded contract's open interest by sector, the non-bank financial sector saw the highest net inflow of open interest. In terms of ETF trading volume, the Hong Kong Stock Exchange Innovative Drug ETF (513120) ranked first. In terms of the most-traded futures contracts' open interest, the number of short positions reduced in the IC contract exceeded that of long positions. On the Dragon Tiger List, Anglikang received RMB 235 million in purchases from institutions; Limin Chemical received RMB 105 million in purchases from institutions; Royal Silver was sold off by institutions for RMB 115 million; China Superconductor was sold off by institutions for over RMB 60 million; Junyao Health was sold off by institutions for over RMB 60 million; Chutianlong received over RMB 90 million in purchases from the Yichang Yanjiang Avenue Business Department of Guotai Haitong Securities; Nanhua Futures was sold off by two quantitative trading seats. I. Top 10 Stocks by Trading Volume on Shanghai-Shenzhen Stock Connect Today, the total trading volume on the Shanghai Stock Connect was RMB 68.229 billion, while that on the Shenzhen Stock Connect was RMB 74.979 billion. Among the top 10 stocks by trading volume on the Shanghai Stock Connect, China Merchants Bank ranked first; Kweichow Moutai and JAC ranked second and third, respectively. Among the top 10 stocks by trading volume on the Shenzhen Stock Connect, CATL ranked first; BYD and East Money ranked second and third, respectively. II. Main Large-Order Open Interest by Sector and Individual Stocks In terms of sector performance, rare earth permanent magnets, gaming, auto parts, and securities sectors led the gains, while controlled nuclear fusion, other power supply equipment, biological vaccines, and communication services sectors led the losses. In terms of the most-traded sector's open interest monitoring data, the non-bank financial sector saw the highest net inflow of open interest. In terms of sector open interest outflows, the pharmaceutical sector saw the highest net outflow of open interest. In terms of the most-traded individual stock's open interest monitoring data, the sectors of the top 10 stocks with net inflows of open interest were relatively scattered, with N-Insta360 ranking first in terms of net inflows. The sectors of the top 10 stocks with net outflows of open interest were relatively scattered, with Lianhe Tech ranking first in terms of net outflows. III. ETF Trading Volume Among the top 10 ETFs by trading volume, the Hong Kong Stock Exchange Innovative Drug ETF (513120) ranked first, while the CSI 300 ETF (510300) ranked second. Among the top 10 ETFs by MoM growth in trading volume, the Germany ETF (159561) ranked first with an 110% MoM increase in trading volume from yesterday; two rare earth ETFs ranked second and third, with the Rare Earth ETF Fund (516150) ranking second with a 93% MoM increase in trading volume. IV. Most-Traded Futures Contracts' Open Interest Among the most-traded contracts of the four major stock index futures, both longs and shorts reduced their positions in the IH, IC, and IM contracts, with longs reducing more positions in the IH and IM contracts and shorts reducing slightly more positions in the IC contract; both longs and shorts increased their positions in the IF contract, with shorts increasing more positions. V. Dragon Tiger List 1. Institutions Today, the activity level of institutions on the Dragon Tiger List was moderate. On the buying side, Angelic, a concept stock of innovative drugs, was bought by institutions for 235 million yuan; Limin Chemical, a pesticide stock, was bought by institutions for 105 million yuan. On the selling side, Yuyin, a concept stock of stablecoins, was sold by institutions for 115 million yuan; Zhongchao Holding, a nuclear power stock, was sold by institutions for over 60 million yuan; Junyao Health, a dairy stock, was sold by institutions for over 60 million yuan. 2. Retail Investors The activity level of first-tier retail investors declined significantly. Baili Electric, a concept stock of controllable nuclear fusion, was sold by three first-tier retail investor seats for a total of over 200 million yuan, and the stock was also sold by a seat of Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect for over 100 million yuan; Chutian Dragon, a concept stock of stablecoins, was bought by the Yichang Yanjiang Avenue Business Department of Guotai Haitong Securities for over 90 million yuan. The activity level of quantitative funds was moderate. Baili Electric was sold by two quantitative seats; Nanhua Futures was sold by two quantitative seats.

Driven by progress in the China-US economic and trade negotiations, rare earth concept stocks surged strongly on Wednesday. Both sides formulated an implementation framework for fulfilling the consensus reached in the previous round of talks in Geneva. The US negotiators expressed "absolute confidence" in resolving differences over the export of rare earth minerals and magnets. Influenced by the positive news, the A-share market opened higher in the morning session, with gains narrowing somewhat before noon. The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.54%, the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 0.89%, and the ChiNext Index climbed by 1.29%. On the futures market, sectors such as non-ferrous metals, automobiles, and non-banking finance took turns to rally, with the rare earth permanent magnets concept standing out particularly. Both the rare earth permanent magnets index and the rare earth index ranked among the top gainers. In the Hong Kong stock market, rare earth concept stocks also performed strongly, with China Rare Earth Holdings Limited surging over 14% during the trading session. Among individual stocks, Zhongke Magnetic Industry hit the daily limit of 20%, while Beikuang Technology and Ningbo Yunsheng hit the daily limit of 10%. Multiple stocks, including INST, Earth-Panda, Galaxy Magnets, and Longci Technology, saw gains exceeding 10%. Larger-cap stocks such as China Northern Rare Earth, Bao Gang United Steel, and China Rare Earth also delivered notable performances.

The market declined rapidly in the afternoon session yesterday, with the ChiNext Index leading the losses. The combined turnover of the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 142 million yuan for the day, up 129 billion yuan from the previous session. Sector-wise, port shipping, beauty and personal care, innovative drugs, and rare earth permanent magnets were among the top gainers, while Huawei Ascend, defense, semiconductors, and software development were among the biggest decliners. At yesterday's close, the Shanghai Composite Index fell 0.44%, the Shenzhen Component Index dropped 0.86%, and the ChiNext Index lost 1.17%. At today's brokerage morning meetings, Huatai Securities noted in its 2025 mid-year outlook that attention should be paid to the AI technological revolution as well as defense and self-sufficiency themes. China International Capital Corporation (CICC) believes the tungsten price center is expected to continue rising. Huaxi Securities suggested adopting a rotation strategy to play the tech rally. Huatai Securities 2025 Mid-Year Outlook: Focus on AI Tech Revolution, Defense, and Self-Sufficiency Themes Huatai Securities' 2025 mid-year outlook stated that the restructuring of global order is simultaneously altering asset pricing patterns. Multiple macro themes including tariff policies, global economic prospects, and geopolitical shifts are intertwined, leading to increased volatility across asset classes and weakened trends. In an uncertain environment, higher demands are placed on valuation, safety margins, odds, and ergodicity. The firm recommends responding through high odds and low correlation strategies. At the asset level, it advises maintaining operational flexibility, leveraging odds for left-side positioning during adjustments, and seeking structural opportunities in regional and industrial logic. With the US dollar trending weaker, non-US assets may show relative outperformance, European assets offer higher win rates, while emerging markets like Hong Kong stocks present better odds. Focus areas include the AI technological revolution, domestic demand sectors under fiscal expansion, as well as defense and self-sufficiency themes. CICC: Tungsten Price Center Expected to Continue Rising CICC noted that in the short term, the tightening supply-demand situation persists, coupled with the stimulative effect of overseas tungsten product premiums. The firm believes tungsten prices have entered a bull market channel and may continue breaking historical highs. Long-term, the supply-demand gap for tungsten is projected to expand from 18,300 mt in 2024 to 19,100 mt by 2028. The global tungsten supply-demand gap as a percentage of primary demand is estimated at -18.4%, -16.6%, -17.0%, -16.8%, and -17.4% from 2024 to 2028 respectively, with the tungsten price center expected to keep rising. Huaxi Securities: Play Tech Rally With Rotation Strategy Huaxi Securities pointed out that overall, expectations of easing China-US trade relations have boosted market risk appetite, with the tech sector continuing its rebound since late May. Notably, despite improving trade relations, international clues remain chaotic, indicating the "chaotic era" persists. Preparations should be made for potential reversals, avoiding excessive trading in single directions. Meanwhile, the main theme of the market remains unclear. Before the narrative of the technology sector is further strengthened, it is necessary to adopt a rotation strategy to participate in the technology market, "take profits when they are good" after achieving certain gains, and then look for sectors at low levels for appropriate positioning. If the technology market experiences a significant correction, it means that the STAR 50 Index will once again approach its position before the technology market rally in February. The expectation of market stabilization funds and substantive progress in the technology sector may provide solid support, offering a better opportunity to participate in the recovery of the technology market.

Macro News 1. The General Office of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Further Advancing Shenzhen's Comprehensive Reform Pilot to Deepen Reform, Innovation, and Opening Up." The document proposes supporting Shenzhen in reforming the flight management system for unmanned aircraft, improving low-altitude flight supervision rules, and exploring cross-border helicopter flights and public service general aviation operations. It also calls for establishing mechanisms for the empowerment, transformation, and evaluation of job-related scientific and technological achievements, implementing long-cycle assessments of state-owned asset preservation and appreciation resulting from such transformations. Additionally, it allows enterprises listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange within the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to list on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in accordance with relevant policies. 2. On June 10, Zheng Shanjie, Minister of the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), chaired a symposium with technology-oriented private enterprises to solicit opinions and suggestions for the scientific formulation of the 15th Five-Year Plan, focusing on the field of technological innovation. Minister Zheng stated that during the formulation process, the NDRC will carefully study and incorporate enterprises' suggestions, proposing more targeted policy measures to support private enterprises in playing a more active role in promoting technological innovation and building a modern industrial system. Representatives from five private enterprises attended the symposium, including Moore Threads from Beijing, Ant Technology Group from Zhejiang, BGI from Guangdong, Yinjinda New Materials from Henan, and Seven Robots from Chongqing. 3. The Ministry of Commerce announced that, in accordance with the "Anti-Dumping Regulations of the People's Republic of China," it decided on June 17, 2024, to initiate an anti-dumping investigation into imported pork and pork by-products originating from the European Union. Given the complexity of the case, the Ministry of Commerce has extended the investigation period to December 16, 2025, pursuant to Article 26 of the regulations. 4. Senior Colonel Wang Xuemeng, spokesperson for the Chinese Navy, stated that recently, the Chinese Navy's aircraft carrier formations, including the Liaoning and Shandong, conducted training exercises in the Western Pacific and other waters to test their capabilities in far-sea defense and joint operations. These exercises were routine training organized according to the annual plan, aimed at continuously improving mission readiness, in compliance with relevant international laws and practices, and not targeting any specific country or objective. Industry News 1. Yesterday, four automotive producers—China FAW Group Corporation, Dongfeng Motor Corporation, Guangzhou Automobile Group Co., Ltd., and Seres Group Co., Ltd.—issued statements on the same day, committing to standardize payment terms to within 60 days. 2. The State Administration for Market Regulation has solicited public comments on the "Measures for the Supervision of Live E-commerce (Draft for Comments)."It was proposed that platform operators should establish and improve platform agreement rules, and strengthen identity authentication and qualification review of live-streaming room operators, service agencies for live-streaming marketers, and live-streaming marketers. Live-streaming marketers are required to introduce products or services truthfully, accurately, and comprehensively, and must not deceive or mislead consumers. 3. Yesterday, at Yongle's 2025 Spring Auction, a LABUBU displayed as a first-generation collectible mint-green piece was ultimately auctioned off for 1.08 million yuan. It is understood that this auction was part of the world's first dedicated art auction for first-generation collectible LABUBU pieces. This LABUBU piece measures 131cm in height, is made of PVC, and is mint-green in color. It is marked as "the only one in the world" in the remarks column. 4. According to the State Taxation Administration, during the first month of the implementation of further optimized measures for the departure tax refund policy (April 27 - May 26), the number of departure tax refunds processed by tax authorities nationwide increased by 116% YoY. During the first month of the policy's implementation, 1,303 new departure tax refund stores were added nationwide, bringing the total to 5,196, which is 1.4 times the number at the end of 2024. Sales at tax refund stores increased by 56% YoY. 5. The ±800 kV UHV DC transmission project from Hami to Chongqing, undertaken by State Grid Corporation of China, commenced power transmission on June 10. This is the first UHV DC receiving project in south-west China, capable of transmitting over 36 billion kWh of electricity annually from Xinjiang to the load center in Chongqing. 6. The Nanjing Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology and the Jiangbei New Area Administrative Committee jointly announced at a Nanjing Municipal Government press conference that the 2025 Nanjing Software Conference will be held in Nanjing from June 17 to 19. Themed "Empowering Industrial Software, Enabling Open Source Innovation," the conference will focus on key areas such as industrial software, information technology application innovation industry, and open source ecosystems. It will feature one main conference, four major special events, and one software park investment promotion activity. 7. The Zhengzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce issued an announcement stating that the subsidy funds for this round of home appliance products in Zhengzhou have been fully utilized. In accordance with the principle of "first come, first served, until funds are exhausted," the application for subsidy qualification coupons for the 2025 trade-in of home appliance products will be suspended starting at 12:00 on June 11. Consumers who have already received subsidy qualification coupons for home appliance products on June 11 can still participate in the home appliance subsidy activities normally on the same day. 8. The housing provident fund management centers of six cities, namely Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, Jiangmen, Chaozhou, and Jieyang, officially signed the "Cooperation Agreement on Promoting the Coordinated Development of Housing Provident Funds." It is reported that the cities involved in this agreement will continue to accelerate the realization of a "unified city" experience for housing provident fund services within the region from four aspects, including promoting non-discriminatory services for housing provident funds across different regions and facilitating mutual recognition and interoperability of housing provident fund loans across different regions. Company News 1. Vanke A announced the first sale of 22 million A-share treasury shares, with a transaction amount of RMB 146 million. 2. Tencent Music Entertainment Group announced on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange its proposed acquisition of Himalaya Holdings, with a total cash consideration of $1.26 billion. 3. *ST Jingang announced the signing of a restructuring investment agreement with industrial investor Ouhao Group. 4. Lianhuan Pharmaceutical announced the receipt of an administrative penalty decision, with a total fine and confiscation amounting to RMB 61.0382 million. 5. Honghe Technology announced a proposed change in corporate control, and its shares will resume trading on June 11. 6. Qumei Furniture announced that Wu Nani, a director of the company, reduced her shareholding by 58,000 shares during the period of abnormal stock trading fluctuations. 7. Sugon announced that it will hold an investor briefing on major asset restructuring on June 11. 8. Beize Technology announced a strategic cooperation intention with Xingdong Jiyuan to collaborate on the application of humanoid robots in intelligent logistics scenarios. 9. Founder Tech announced a proposed private placement to raise no more than RMB 1.98 billion for the construction of an industrial base for high-density interconnect circuit boards for artificial intelligence and computing power applications. 10. Chutian Dragon released a record of investor relations activities, stating that it maintains necessary technical reserves and focuses on the underlying technologies related to stablecoins. 11. Chengdu Huawei announced the release of a 4-channel, 12-bit, 16G high-speed, high-precision RF direct-sampling ADC chip. 12. Dongfang Electric Heating Technology announced the signing of a strategic cooperation agreement with Shanghai Zhishi, a subsidiary of Xiaomi, to actively develop robotic electronic skin. Global Markets 1. The three major U.S. stock indices closed higher collectively, with the Nasdaq up 0.63%, the S&P 500 up 0.55%, and the Dow up 0.25%. Among them, the Nasdaq and the S&P 500 reached new closing highs since late February, while the Dow reached a new closing high since early March. Intel rose nearly 8%, marking its largest single-day gain in two months; Tesla rose over 5%. Circle fell more than 8%, after surging over 270% in the three days since its listing. McDonald's (MCD) closed lower for seven consecutive trading days, marking its longest losing streak since 2013. Popular Chinese ADRs had mixed performances, with the Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index up 0.3%. Major European stock indices closed with mixed results, with the German DAX 30 down 0.69%. 2. International crude oil futures settled slightly lower. The July contract for WTI crude oil futures fell 0.47%, while the August contract for Brent crude oil futures fell 0.25%. 3. COMEX gold futures fell 0.31%, and COMEX silver futures fell 0.4%. Investment Opportunities Reference 1. Suzhou, Jiangsu, to solicit "AI+" technologies to support provincial urban football league preparations According to media reports, the Suzhou Artificial Intelligence Industry Association plans to solicit innovative products and solutions that leverage AI technologies to empower the Suzhou football team, aiming to enhance training standards and competitive performance, and assist the team in achieving outstanding results in the 2025 Jiangsu Provincial Urban Football League. The upgrade and expansion of the Suzhou Super League, along with the star power of its players, have increased the tournament's visibility. The expansion of live-streaming channels and the potential for paid broadcasts are expected to enhance commercial monetization. Coupled with the trend of multiple regions emulating the league format, these factors collectively boost the commercial value of the sports industry. Guotai Haitong Securities stated that with the advancement of AI technologies, "AI + Sports" has already been deployed in multiple segments. AI treadmills and AI strength training equipment are gradually being introduced in gyms and home settings. Against the backdrop of strong policy support, ample consumption potential, and iterative advancements in AI technology, it is recommended to focus on investment opportunities in the sports sector in 2025. 2. Another industry conference to be held, institutions say humanoid robot orders continue to grow rapidly It is reported that the 2025 (2nd) Embodied Intelligent Robot Scenario Application Ecosystem Conference will be held on June 12. Dongguan Securities stated that orders for humanoid robot manufacturers continue to grow rapidly, and a small-scale production phase may be reached in H2 2025, which will catalyze the sector's market performance. Soochow Securities believes that the mass production of humanoid robots is imminent. The current stage is comparable to the EV sector in 2014, with a decade-long industrial cycle on the verge of explosion. Shanghai Securities believes that the emergence of DeepSeek AI has driven the development of general-purpose robot large models, facilitating the realization of embodied intelligence in humanoid robots. The humanoid robot industry chain has entered a phase of "diverse and vibrant" development. Currently, humanoid robots are entering industrial scenarios, becoming a highly certain application trend both domestically and overseas. The commercialization of humanoid robots is expected, and it is recommended to focus on domestic parts producers that stand to benefit. 3. Potentially the best carrier for full integration of multimodal interaction, shipments of such products are expected to grow rapidly According to reports, Saphlux LLC has officially launched the T3-series 0.13-inch monolithic full-color MicroLED microdisplay. This product utilizes Saphlux's self-developed nanopore quantum dot technology, achieving high integration of RGB pixels through quantum dot color conversion on a single blue wafer. Currently, the company is collaborating with its partner, Leyard, to develop AR glasses based on the T1-0.13-inch monochromatic microdisplay and plans to launch a new generation of AR glasses equipped with the T3-0.13-inch full-color display by the end of 2025. Guotai Junan Securities believes that AI+AR glasses are the optimal carrier for the full integration of multimodal interaction. AI+AR glasses rely on cameras for image input and can be combined with devices such as rings, watches, and wristbands to enable various interaction methods, including voice, display, gestures, eye movements, and touch. They empower scenarios such as voice assistants, image analysis, and intelligent navigation, making them the optimal carrier for multimodal large models, and will benefit from the evolution of multimodal large models. Global shipments of AI glasses are expected to grow rapidly. 4. The industry is entering a period of explosive growth in technological integration and scenario implementation. According to media reports, in line with the requirements of the "Notice on Conducting Pilot Work for Pairing Up and Applying Intelligent Elderly Care Service Robots in Scenarios" jointly issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) and the Ministry of Civil Affairs, MediHealth Technology is publicly recruiting 100 users to participate in the trial of elderly care robots to further promote technological innovation and application of intelligent elderly care service robots. It is reported that the company's elderly care robots have been successively signed up for use in professional elderly care and medical facilities in Shanghai, Zhejiang, and other regions. Founder Securities points out that the penetration rate of intelligent robots in the elderly care field is continuously increasing, and the market potential is vast. In 2024, the market size of the intelligent elderly care robot industry is approximately 7.9 billion yuan, with rehabilitation robots accounting for the highest proportion, approximately 45%. Emotional companion robots have the fastest growth rate, with an annual growth rate of 120%. It is expected that the market for intelligent elderly care robots will reach 50 billion yuan in 2025. The elderly care robot industry is entering a period of explosive growth in technological integration and scenario implementation. With the continuous breakthroughs in technologies such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and flexible mechanics, elderly care robots will upgrade from single-function to multimodal interaction and embodied intelligence, achieving more accurate health monitoring, more natural companion interactions, and safer physical assistance.