SMM News on August 15: Metals market: Overnight, domestic base metals generally rose. SHFE copper gained 0.49%; on a weekly basis, SHFE copper fell 0.31% for the week. SHFE aluminum was flat at 23,945 yuan/mt. SHFE lead slipped 0.22%, SHFE zinc rose 0.41%, and SHFE tin increased 0.36%. SHFE nickel edged up 0.07%. In addition, the most-traded alumina futures contract fell 0.19%, while the most-traded casting aluminum contract rose 0.24%. Overnight, ferrous metals showed mixed performance. Stainless steel fell 0.49%, iron ore declined 0.35%, and rebar dipped 0.03%. Hot-rolled coil rose 0.34%. For coking coal and coke: the most-traded coking coal contract rose 1.7%, and the most-traded coke contract gained 1.97%. Overnight, overseas metals: LME base metals all rose. LME copper increased 0.26%; on a weekly basis, LME copper extended gains for seven consecutive weeks, up 1.07% for the week. LME aluminum rose 0.22%. LME lead gained 0.26%. LME zinc climbed 0.45%. LME tin rose 0.36%. LME nickel increased 0.3%. Overnight, precious metals : COMEX gold rose 0.26%; COMEX gold posted a fourth consecutive weekly gain, up 0.73% for the week. COMEX silver fell 0.26%; COMEX silver recorded a second consecutive weekly gain, up 2.09% for the week. Overnight, the most-traded SHFE gold contract rose 0.6%; SHFE gold posted a fourth consecutive weekly gain, up 1.68% for the week. The most-traded SHFE silver contract rose 0.57%; SHFE silver extended gains for four consecutive weeks, up 3.45% for the week. As of 7:17 on August 15, overnight closing prices: Macro front China: [PBOC: Aggregate Social Financing Growth Totaled 22.25 trillion yuan in the First Seven Months; M2 up 7.7% YoY in July] According to preliminary statistics from the PBOC, in the first seven months of 2026, the cumulative growth in aggregate social financing totaled 22.25 trillion yuan, down 174 billion yuan from the same period last year. Among them, RMB loans issued to the real economy increased by 10.17 trillion yuan, 214 billion yuan less than the same period last year; foreign-currency loans issued to the real economy, converted into RMB, increased by 169.4 billion yuan, 241.9 billion yuan more than the same period last year; entrusted loans decreased by 81 billion yuan, 12.1 billion yuan more than the same period last year; trust loans decreased by 67.2 billion yuan, 226.4 billion yuan more than the same period last year; undiscounted bankers’ acceptances decreased by 178.6 billion yuan, 41 billion yuan less than the same period last year; net financing of enterprise bonds was 252 billion yuan, 110 billion yuan more than the same period last year; net financing of government bonds was 776 billion yuan, 115 billion yuan less than the same period last year; and domestic equity financing by non-financial enterprises was 406.1 billion yuan, 184.7 billion yuan more than the same period last year. In the first seven months, RMB loans increased by 1.038 trillion yuan. By sector, household loans decreased by 827.1 billion yuan, including a decrease of 928.1 billion yuan in short-term loans and an increase of 101 billion yuan in medium and long-term loans; loans to enterprises and public institutions increased by 1.1 trillion yuan, including an increase of 434 billion yuan in short-term loans, an increase of 532 billion yuan in medium and long-term loans, and an increase of 119 billion yuan in bill financing; loans to non-bank financial institutions decreased by 394.4 billion yuan. At end-July, the balance of broad money (M2) stood at 35.551 trillion yuan, up 7.7% YoY. The balance of narrow money (M1) stood at 11.546 trillion yuan, up 4% YoY. The balance of currency in circulation (M0) stood at 1.482 trillion yuan, up 11.6% YoY. Net cash injection in the first seven months totaled 725.5 billion yuan. [Shanghai: Promoting the Momentum Build-Up of Leading Industries Such as Integrated Circuits, Civil Aviation, Intelligent Vehicles, and High-End Equipment] Today (August 14), Shanghai Party Secretary Chen Jining spent the entire day conducting a survey in the Lin-gang Special Area of the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone and chaired a symposium. Chen Jining noted that the Lin-gang Special Area must always place advanced manufacturing in a prominent position and unswervingly enhance its capacity level and core competitiveness. Seizing opportunities in digital-intelligent and green transformation, while ensuring project implementation, it should place greater emphasis on fostering an industrial ecosystem, cultivating industry leaders and high-growth enterprises, developing industrial platforms and enhancing service capabilities, strengthening the resilience and stickiness of industrial development, and promoting the momentum build-up of leading industries such as integrated circuits, civil aviation, intelligent vehicles, and high-end equipment. Leveraging the advantage of abundant manufacturing scenarios, it should advance the digital-intelligent transformation of industry by increasing the application of industrial robots, vertical models, and intelligent agents in key links such as production and manufacturing and equipment operation and maintenance, thereby driving systematic transformation across the full process, including industrial design, pilot-scale validation, inspection and detection, and marketing and operations. It should optimize the business environment and improve services for enterprises, and accelerate the cultivation of world-class enterprises. It should deepen reforms of management systems in development zones and refine and improve reform plans around key links such as functional positioning, spatial integration, professional services, and assessment and evaluation. (Shanghai Release) US dollar: Overnight, the US dollar index fell 0.32% to 99.64. Weekly: the US dollar index rose on a weekly basis, up 0.04% for the week. US retail sales for July released on Friday fell 0.6% MoM, the biggest drop in more than a year. Combined with this week’s mild inflation data, market pricing for a US Fed rate hike in September further collapsed. The US dollar index declined. With mild CPI on Wednesday, PPI at zero growth MoM on Thursday, and a downside surprise in retail sales on Friday, the three-hit combination drove the probability of a September rate hike down from 75% at end-July to around 25%. CME FedWatch showed that 67% of traders bet on no change in September. The focus of market pricing has shifted from “how many more rate hikes” to “whether this rate-hike cycle has already ended.” (Wallstreetcn) The US Department of Commerce announced on Friday that July retail sales fell 0.6% MoM, the biggest decline in more than a year, versus market expectations of a slight increase. Core control group sales excluding autos, building materials, and gas stations fell 0.4%, the weakest performance since January 2025. The preliminary University of Michigan consumer sentiment index for August released the same day came in at just 51, well below the expected 54.5. (Wallstreetcn) As households grew concerned about worsening business conditions and rising inflation, US consumer sentiment fell for the first time in three months. According to survey data released by the University of Michigan on Friday, the preliminary August consumer sentiment index dropped to 51, below the final July reading of 55.2. The median economist forecast was 55. Consumers expect prices to rise 4.3% over the next year, edging up MoM and well above the level before the Iran conflict broke out in February. They also expect prices to rise at an annual rate of 3.3% over the next five to 10 years. After improving for two consecutive months, consumers’ confidence in both the short-term and long-term economic outlook deteriorated. Since the start of the year, consumers’ expectations for the labour market have changed relatively little. The survey showed consumers are increasingly worried about inflation, while concerns about unemployment have eased. The survey covered responses collected from July 28 to August 10. During this period, the US national average gasoline price hovered above $4 per gallon. Another report released on Friday showed US retail sales in July posted the biggest drop in more than a year, as consumers cut back on purchases of autos and from online stores. (Jinshi Data APP) US Fed’s Goolsbee said he supported the decision to keep interest rates unchanged in July. He noted that the latest two productivity readings were not ideal, and if productivity continues to weaken, the US Fed may need to reassess market expectations for artificial intelligence (AI). Goolsbee said the latest CPI data were encouraging, but more data are needed before making a judgment; persistent weakness in consumption is concerning, though the current retail sales weakness is only a one-month performance. Meanwhile, US GDP and the labour market were basically stable overall. (From the Wallstreetcn APP) According to CME “FedWatch”: the probability that the US Fed will keep rates unchanged through September is 67.5%, and the probability of a cumulative 25-bp hike is 32.5%. The probability that the US Fed will keep rates unchanged through October is 53.3%, the probability of a cumulative 25-bp hike is 39.8%, and the probability of a cumulative 50-bp hike is 6.8%. (Jin10 Data APP) On the macro front: Next week will see the release of data including China’s July total retail sales (YoY), China’s July industrial value-added above designated size (YoY), Canada’s July CPI (MoM), the US August New York Fed Manufacturing Index, the US August NAHB Housing Market Index, the UK three-month ILO unemployment rate for June, the UK July unemployment rate, the UK July claimant count, Germany’s August ZEW Economic Sentiment Index, the eurozone’s August ZEW Economic Sentiment Index, the weekly change in US ADP employment for the week ending August 1, US July housing starts (annualized), US July building permits, US July import price index (MoM), US July industrial production (MoM), US July pending home sales index (MoM), the UK July CPI (MoM), the UK July retail price index (MoM), the eurozone’s June current account (seasonally adjusted), the eurozone’s final July CPI (YoY), the eurozone’s final July CPI (MoM), the share of RMB payments via Swift in global payments for China in July, China’s one-year loan prime rate through August 20, Australia’s July unemployment rate (seasonally adjusted), Germany’s July PPI (MoM), Switzerland’s July trade balance, the UK August CBI industrial trends orders balance, US initial jobless claims for the week ending August 15, the US August Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Index, the US July Conference Board Leading Index (MoM), the UK August GfK Consumer Confidence Index, Japan’s July core CPI (YoY), the UK July public sector net borrowing, the UK July retail sales (MoM, seasonally adjusted), France’s preliminary August manufacturing PMI, Germany’s preliminary August manufacturing PMI, the eurozone’s preliminary August manufacturing PMI, the UK preliminary August manufacturing PMI, the UK preliminary August services PMI, Canada’s June retail sales (MoM), the US S&P Global preliminary August manufacturing PMI, the preliminary global services PMI, and the eurozone’s preliminary August consumer confidence index, among others. In addition, next week’s key events include: the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) releasing the monthly report on residential selling prices in 70 large and medium-sized cities; the State Council Information Office holding a press conference on national economic performance; ECB President Lagarde attending the “Global Economic Outlook” session at the World Economic Forum International Business Council (IBC) meeting; the US Fed releasing the minutes of its monetary policy meeting; and Hang Seng Indexes Company announcing the review results for the Hang Seng Index Series for 2026 Q2. On crude oil: Overnight, both oil futures rose, with WTI up 1.42% and Brent up 2.01%. On a weekly basis, WTI futures rose 5.4% for the week; Brent posted a positive weekly close, up 6.31% for the week. International oil prices rose, driven by an almost complete standstill in traffic through the Strait of Hormuz. Two vessels were attacked in the Strait of Hormuz that day, bringing passage to a near standstill. The US said it could maintain its maritime blockade of Iran indefinitely, and Trump also said he would impose severe economic blows on Iran. Capital Economics estimated that crude oil flows through the Strait of Hormuz were currently only about 4 million to 5 million barrels per day, far below pre-conflict levels. Prompt Brent maintained a spot premiums structure, indicating continued tight physical supply. Capacity at three of the world’s four major refining hubs was damaged, and the surge in refined product prices was being directly passed through to end consumers. (Wallstreetcn) Traders said that as the Strait of Hormuz remained largely closed, Asian refiners were seeking alternative supplies for delivery later this year, and at least four Asian refiners purchased US crude oil this week. Both the US and Iran claimed control of the Strait of Hormuz, and vessel traffic through the strait fell below this month’s average in the latter half of the week. With no sign in the near term that shipping through the strait would resume smoothly, tightening fuel supply will lift refining margins, prompting refiners to lock in crude oil inventory needed for the coming months from markets outside the Gulf region. South Korea’s GS Caltex bought 2 million barrels of Mars crude from Shell, planned for delivery in November. Traders said the cargo was priced at a premium of about $13-14 per barrel to the October Dubai benchmark price. Japan’s third-largest refiner, Cosmo Energy Holdings, bought Mars crude from Trafigura; Japan’s largest refiner, ENEOS, purchased 2 million barrels of WTI crude from Trafigura, planned for delivery in November, at a premium of more than $10 per barrel to the October WTI price. (Jinshi Data APP) US Energy Information Administration (EIA): US oil production is expected to average 13.83 million barrels per day in August, versus 13.82 million barrels per day in July; September is expected to average 13.77 million barrels per day. (Jinshi Data APP) Notably, NYMEX New York crude oil September futures, affected by position rolling and contract rollover, will complete the last floor trading at 2:30 on August 21 and the last electronic trading at 5:00 a.m. Please pay attention to the exchange’s expiry and rollover notices to manage risk. In addition, the expiry time for US crude oil contracts on some trading platforms is usually one day earlier than the official NYMEX schedule; please pay close attention. Recommended Reading:

Editor’s Note: Looking back at the H1 rare earth market, it was truly a case of “you reap what you sow.” The rare earth sector as a whole drifted higher amid consolidation, while price performance diverged across products. Pr-Nd oxide rose 22.42% in H1, dysprosium oxide increased 5.97%, and terbium oxide gained 8.37%. As the tide lifts all boats, the rise in rare earth prices directly boosted operating returns for enterprises across the industry chain. According to SMM statistics, the 10 rare earth-related firms that have disclosed semi-annual reports, preliminary earnings releases, and earnings forecasts all delivered varying degrees of earnings growth in H1. The market is now eagerly awaiting the realization of demand in the traditional peak season. At this period of transition from summer to autumn, can the H2 rare earth market sustain H1’s gains, and what kind of market landscape will emerge for upstream and downstream players in the rare earth industry chain? Multiple Rare Earth Companies Report Strong H1 Results A semi-annual earnings forecast disclosed by China Rare Earth on the evening of July 13 showed that, based on preliminary estimates by the company’s finance department, net profit attributable to shareholders of the publicly listed firm for the 2026 semi-annual period was expected to be 3,700 million yuan to 4,300 million yuan, an increase of 297.5013 million yuan to 357.5013 million yuan from the same period last year, up 410.35% to 493.11% YoY. Net profit attributable to shareholders of the publicly listed firm after deducting non-recurring gains and losses for the 2026 semi-annual period was expected to be 3,680.027 million yuan to 4,280.027 million yuan, an increase of 276.2326 million yuan to 336.2326 million yuan from the same period last year, up 301.00% to 366.39% YoY. Regarding the main reasons for the expected earnings increase for the period, China Rare Earth stated: (1) In H1 2026, amid changes in the supply-demand pattern of the rare earth industry and YoY increases in prices of major rare earth products, the company enhanced overall operating value of its core rare earth business by innovating an integrated operating model, coordinating rare earth raw material procurement for separation plants and full-product market sales, and dynamically adjusting its product output mix based on analysis of changes in supply and demand. (2) The company vigorously advanced loss-making enterprise remediation and deepened reform initiatives, achieving notable results; resources were further concentrated in core main businesses and advantaged businesses, and loss-making enterprises significantly reduced losses YoY. (3) The company’s investee, Dabaoshan, maintained stable and high output; sales and prices of copper and sulfur products both rose YoY, increasing enterprise profitability, and the company’s investment income recognized under the equity method increased. A semi-annual earnings forecast disclosed by Huahong Technology on the evening of July 13 showed that net profit attributable to the parent in H1 2026 was expected to be 320 million yuan to 360 million yuan, up 301.84%–352.08% YoY. Regarding the reasons for the performance change, Huahong Technology stated: In H1 2026, benefiting from industry policies and a rebound in downstream demand, prices of major rare earth products in China climbed steadily. The company’s comprehensive utilization segment for rare earth resources seized market opportunities, fully leveraging its overall advantages in capacity scale, cost control, and process technologies, continuously optimizing supply–production–sales coordination and inventory management strategies, and effectively driving a full release of profitability in this segment. The company continued to deepen its layout across the rare earth industry chain, with its downstream rare earth permanent magnet material business expanding steadily. Benefiting from stable demand in end-use sectors such as NEVs, wind power, and industrial automation, this segment continued to scale up, with revenue and product mix continuously improving, becoming an important supplement to earnings growth. Xiamen Tungsten’s semiannual performance forecast showed that, based on preliminary calculations by the finance department, it was expected that in H1 2026, net profit attributable to shareholders of the publicly listed firm would be about 2.2160318 billion yuan, an increase of about 1.2467133 billion yuan compared with the same period last year, up about 128.62% YoY. Based on preliminary calculations by the finance department, it was expected that in H1 2026, net profit attributable to shareholders of the publicly listed firm after excluding non-recurring gains and losses would be about 2.1760263 billion yuan, an increase of about 1.2534882 billion yuan compared with the same period last year, up about 135.87% YoY. Regarding the main reasons for the expected increase in performance for the period, Xiamen Tungsten explained: In H1, amid a market environment where material prices for major raw materials such as tungsten, cobalt, lithium carbonate, and Pr-Nd oxide rose YoY and swung wildly, the company responded proactively, dynamically adjusted its operating strategy, and drove a linked rise in selling prices; meanwhile, it continued to enhance product quality and market development capabilities. Sales of major products such as alloy bars, cutting tools, power battery cathode materials, and magnetic materials climbed steadily, and profitability across the company’s three core businesses—tungsten & molybdenum, new energy materials, and rare earths—improved to varying degrees. Ningbo Yunsheng disclosed a performance forecast on the evening of July 14, showing that, based on preliminary calculations by the finance department, it was expected that in H1 2026, net profit attributable to shareholders of the publicly listed firm would be 240 million yuan to 310 million yuan; compared with the same period last year (statutorily disclosed figures), it would increase by 132.1657 million yuan to 202.1657 million yuan, up 122.56%–187.48% YoY. The net profit attributable to shareholders of the publicly listed firm, excluding non-recurring gains and losses, was expected to be 2.1 billion yuan to 2.8 billion yuan for the 2026 semiannual period. Compared with the same period last year (statutorily disclosed data), this was expected to increase by 1.3954 billion yuan to 1.913954 billion yuan, up 137.01% to 216.01% YoY. Ningbo Yunsheng stated that the main reasons for this performance increase were: during the reporting period, the Company remained client demand-oriented, deeply focused on NEVs, consumer electronics, industrial and other application fields, actively explored emerging and regional markets, seized development opportunities for new projects, continuously optimized its business mix, and increased the proportion of revenue from outside China. Meanwhile, the Company continued to deepen refined management, driving higher product gross margins and resulting in an increase in net profit. The semiannual earnings forecast released by China Northern Rare Earth showed that, based on a preliminary estimate by the Company’s finance department, the net profit attributable to owners of the parent was expected to be 19.8 billion yuan to 20.6 billion yuan for the 2026 semiannual period. Compared with the same period last year (statutorily disclosed data), this was expected to increase by 10.5 billion yuan to 11.3 billion yuan, up 112.74% to 121.33% YoY. The net profit attributable to owners of the parent, excluding non-recurring gains and losses, was expected to be 19.9 billion yuan to 20.7 billion yuan for the 2026 semiannual period. Compared with the same period last year (statutorily disclosed data), this was expected to increase by 10.93 billion yuan to 11.73 billion yuan, up 121.90% to 130.82% YoY. As for the main reasons for the performance increase in the current period: In H1 2026, the Company served the national rare earth resources strategy and fully implemented the requirements for secure control of the rare earth industry chain. Affected by factors such as constrained supply on the raw material end of the market and the release of downstream demand across multiple areas with sustained growth, rare earth product prices overall strengthened and consolidated. Centered on the annual production and operating task targets, the Company made coordinated planning and adopted comprehensive measures, strengthened comprehensive budget management, pursued cost reduction, quality improvement and efficiency enhancement in synergy, scientifically organized production and production schedules, stepped up market sales and marketing operations, deepened reform and innovation, strengthened group management and risk prevention and control, and advanced the deep integration of specialized management, lean management and 5S management with high quality. It promoted the construction of key projects, accelerated the development of new quality productive forces through management and scientific research and innovation, and provided solid support and assurance for the Company to achieve sound operating results with strong industry chain value creation capability and core competitiveness. The Company scientifically refined its production organization and operations, and production of rare earth smelting and separation products, rare earth metal products, and rare earth new materials all reached record highs for the same period; its subsidiary Inner Mongolia North Rare Earth Magnetic Materials Co., Ltd. achieved operating revenue of approximately 9.5 billion yuan in H1, up approximately 107% YoY, maintaining a growth trend for three consecutive years; its subsidiary Inner Mongolia Xi’aoke Hydrogen Storage Alloy Co., Ltd. put its first batch of 1,000 hydrogen-powered two-wheelers into official operation in Baotou City, with cumulative safe mileage reaching 170,000 kilometers, and the project’s demonstration effect was significant. The company continued to benchmark against advanced practices both internally and externally to further tap its potential, strengthened refined management, and achieved significant improvements in multiple economic and technical indicators. Based on targeted measures across business segments: the smelting and separation segment overcame new changes in production costs caused by rising prices of raw and auxiliary materials, effectively controlled cost fluctuations, and scientifically organized production and production scheduling to ensure new demand for product supply; the rare earth metals segment used the strengthening of lean production as a key lever and leveraged digital and intelligent tools to further enhance on-site process operation management, driving new breakthroughs in economic and technical indicators such as quality and material consumption ratios; the rare earth new materials and applications segment fully leveraged the advantages of newly added capacity, precisely aligned with client needs, and made new progress in using production to drive sales promotions. The company deepened coordinated linkage across the industry chain, and on the basis of ensuring stable product supply, consolidated the foundation of cooperation with downstream clients. Shenghe Resources’ H1 performance forecast released on July 10 showed that, based on preliminary calculations by the company’s finance department, net profit attributable to owners of the parent for 2026 H1 was expected to be 800 million to 930 million yuan, an increase of 423.0938 million to 553.0938 million yuan compared to the same period last year, up 112.25% to 146.75% YoY. Net profit attributable to owners of the parent for 2026 H1 after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was expected to be 790 million to 920 million yuan, an increase of 426.487 million to 556.487 million yuan compared to the same period last year, up 117.32% to 153.09% YoY. Regarding the main reasons for the expected increase in performance for the period, Shenghe Resources stated that during the reporting period, influenced by factors such as rare earth industry policies and downstream demand, overall market demand for the company’s major rare earth products improved, and product prices and average selling prices rose significantly compared with the previous year. The company seized market opportunities, optimized its production and sales structure, strengthened management empowerment and cost control, thereby driving a substantial increase in performance. According to the semi-annual report recently released by China Rare Earth, in H1, the supply-demand pattern of the rare earth industry continued to be adjusted and optimized; driven by multiple favorable factors such as rare earth industry policies and a boost in downstream market demand, the overall market trend rose, and Pr-Nd product prices increased notably compared to the same period last year. In line with the annual work plan, the company anchored its targets and further increased pressure, rode the momentum and strove to lead, strengthened Party-building leadership, and closely focused on six key tasks—resource security, efficient operations, technological innovation, project development, deepening reform, and capability building—making targeted efforts and achieving significant phased results. Both operational performance and quality improved in tandem, all operating targets and tasks were successfully completed, and the company worked hard to create a new landscape of high-quality leapfrog development, laying the foundation for a strong start to the “15th Five-Year Plan” period. In H1 , the company achieved operating revenue of 1.647 billion yuan; net profit attributable to shareholders of the publicly listed firm of 237 million yuan, up 46.53% YoY; and net profit attributable to shareholders of the publicly listed firm after deducting non-recurring gains and losses of 240 million yuan, up 55.49% YoY. The H1 performance forecast disclosed by Tianhe Magnetics on July 9 showed that, based on preliminary calculations by the finance department, net profit attributable to owners of the parent company for H1 2026 was expected to be 73 million yuan to 93 million yuan, representing an increase of 19.5448 million yuan to 39.5448 million yuan compared with the same period last year (statutorily disclosed data), up 36.56% to 73.98% YoY. Net profit attributable to owners of the parent company for H1 2026 after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was expected to be 68 million yuan to 88 million yuan, representing an increase of 32.5723 million yuan to 52.5723 million yuan compared with the same period last year (statutorily disclosed data), up 91.94% to 148.39% YoY. Regarding the main reasons for the expected increase in H1 performance, Tianhe Magnetics stated: 1、 In H1, raw material prices fluctuated at elevated levels overall. The company optimized its pricing strategy for certain existing inventory and new orders, and raised product selling prices. 2、In 2026, the company proactively seized market opportunities and carried out sales efforts around “focusing on emerging markets, deepening customer relationships, and optimizing channel layout,” achieving dual-engine growth driven by both international and China markets. Market development delivered notable results, and overall operating revenue is expected to increase by about 30% YoY, with revenue from China operations expected to increase by about 50% YoY. 3、During the reporting period, the impact of non-recurring gains and losses on net profit was expected to be about 5 million yuan, versus non-recurring gains and losses (after tax) of 18.0275 million yuan in the same period last year. The H1 performance forecast released by JL MAG Rare-Earth on July 1 showed that net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company in H1 2026 was expected to be 400 million yuan to 460 million yuan, up 31.17%-50.84% YoY. Regarding the reasons for the performance change, JL MAG Rare-Earth stated in its announcement: 1、In H1 2026, the company’s management adhered to the annual operating policy of “upholding lawfulness and compliance, maintaining a customer-oriented approach, focusing on the core magnetic material business, building 20,000 mt of new capacity on schedule, actively deploying motor rotors for embodied robots, and reaching new peaks again.” Through measures such as technological innovation, organizational optimization, digital development, and lean management, the company ensured contract performance and delivery to its broad client base while achieving steady growth in operating performance. The company continued to consolidate its leading position in the new energy and energy-saving environmental protection sectors, actively expanded into emerging markets, and operating revenue was expected to be up about 30% YoY. In particular, operating revenue in the NEV and automotive parts segment was up about 30% YoY; in the robotics and industrial servo motor segment, operating revenue was up about 90% YoY, and embodied-robot motor rotor products had already been delivered in small batches. 2. During the reporting period, the impact of non-recurring gains and losses on net profit was expected to be about 32 million yuan; non-recurring gains and losses (after tax) in the same period last year were 70.9405 million yuan. 3. During this reporting period, due to A-share and H-share equity incentives and the issuance of H-share convertible bonds, related expenses such as share-based payment expenses and financial expenses totaled about 121 million yuan; there were no such expenses in the same period last year. Zhong Ke San Huan released its 2026 H1 performance bulletin on the evening of July 20, showing that in H1, the company achieved operating revenue of 36,137.721 million yuan, up 23.67% YoY; total profit of 1,028.001 million yuan, up 1.18% YoY; net profit attributable to shareholders of the publicly listed firm of 492.189 million yuan, up 11.88% from the same period last year; and after excluding the impact of non-recurring gains and losses such as government subsidies, net profit attributable to shareholders of the publicly listed firm excluding non-recurring gains and losses of 323.035 million yuan, up 2.25% from the same period last year. Zhong Ke San Huan’s semiannual performance bulletin showed that in 2026 H1, amid increasingly intense market competition and a complex and volatile external environment, through the joint efforts of all employees, the company’s core product sales were up YoY, and cost-reduction measures such as optimizing formulation processes and reducing the usage of heavy rare earth helped lift the overall gross margin up YoY; the operations of some subsidiaries improved, achieving reduced losses or a turnaround; meanwhile, the company further improved inventory management, optimized the inventory mix of key raw materials, and impairment losses decreased YoY. Affected by the RMB’s appreciation against the US dollar and the euro, the company incurred foreign exchange losses during the reporting period, and financial expenses increased YoY, partially offsetting the profit growth. In H1 This Year, Pr-Nd oxide Rose 22.42%; Dysprosium Oxide and Terbium Oxide Both Increased In 2026 H1, the rare earth oxide market went through a roller-coaster cycle of “sharp surge—plunge—repair—re-divergence.” Pr-Nd oxide saw the most dramatic price fluctuations, while dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide prices rose first, then fell, and then rebounded. Reviewing the H1 price trends of Pr-Nd oxide, dysprosium oxide, and terbium oxide shows that: The average price of Pr-Nd oxide on June 30 was 742,500 yuan/mt, up 136,000 yuan/mt from its average price of 606,500 yuan/mt on December 31, 2025, representing a H1 increase of 22.42%. Meanwhile, the semiannual daily average price of Pr-Nd oxide in H1 this year was 740,530.17 yuan/mt, up 309,577.18 yuan/mt YoY from its daily average of 430,952.99 yuan/mt in H1 2025, a YoY increase of 71.84%. The average price of dysprosium oxide on June 30 was 1,420 yuan/kg, up 80 yuan/kg from its average price of 1,340 yuan/kg on December 31, 2025, representing a H1 increase of 5.97%. However, comparing the daily average price of dysprosium oxide in H1 this year (1,394.09 yuan/kg) with the daily average in H1 2025 (1,660.26 yuan/kg) shows that its daily average in H1 this year fell 16.03% YoY. The average price of terbium oxide on June 30 was 6,475 yuan/kg, up 500 yuan/kg from its average price of 5,975 yuan/kg on December 31, 2025, representing a H1 increase of 8.37%. However, comparing the daily average price of terbium oxide in H1 this year (6,200.26 yuan/kg) with the daily average in H1 2025 (6,634.62 yuan/kg) shows that its daily average in H1 this year fell 6.55% YoY. Since entering August, the rare earth market has maintained a move sideways pattern amid a tug-of-war between upstream and downstream. At present, downstream enthusiasm for inquiries and purchases is not high, market inquiry activity remains relatively limited, and the overall trading atmosphere is sluggish, with rare earth prices continuing to diverge: the Pr-Nd market was affected by the continued pullback in futures prices, leading some suppliers to slightly lower their quotes; medium-heavy rare earth prices showed strong resilience and generally remained stable. In the short term, affected by the market stalemate, Pr-Nd product prices are expected to continue to move sideways within a narrow range. In the medium and long-term, SMM expects that overall supply of Pr-Nd oxide in 2026 will still have a tight underlying basis, but with new capacity in H2 gradually coming on stream, previously idle smelting and separation capacity plans to start up, and subsequent pressure for supply-side loosening may gradually emerge. On the demand side, rising toll processing orders at metal plants in Inner Mongolia will provide some rigid demand support for Pr-Nd oxide. As the traditional September-October peak season approaches, the market holds strong expectations for downstream restocking and stockpiling; end-use demand still has a considerable number of NEV orders awaiting concentrated release in H2. The industrial robot sector’s boom is expected to continue, and demand for rare earth permanent magnets is expected to post a notable increase YoY within the year. While emerging tracks such as humanoid robots and the low-altitude economy are developing rapidly and offer ample long-term growth potential, they are still in the early stage of industry cultivation, and their actual incremental contribution to rare earth permanent magnets remains limited for now. Whether expectations for peak-season demand will be fulfilled and the pace at which new capacity is released will become the key variables shaping the subsequent rare earth market. Voices From Different Parties A research report released by Datong Securities on August 11 noted that rare earth spot prices pulled back in the short term, and downstream magnetic material enterprises were relatively cautious in procurement. However, amid three supply constraints—tighter mining quotas, upgraded export controls, and production cuts in scrap recycling—together with restocking demand in markets outside China, the logic of strategic revaluation remained intact. Overall, policy controls and demand from emerging industries continued to jointly drive the minor metal sector, with the commodity and financial attributes of scarce resources reinforcing each other, and the valuation-repair rally still extending. A China Securities research report stated that, according to data from the General Administration of Customs, rare earth exports in July fell markedly while the average price rose. July rare earth exports totaled 4,223.5 mt, down 29.54% YoY and 17.26% MoM, the lowest single-month level since March; cumulative exports in January–July were 34,706.3 mt, down 10% YoY. Meanwhile, the corresponding average export price was $12.34/kg, surging 103.14% YoY. The export mix tilted toward higher-value medium-heavy rare earth products; markets outside China accepted higher-priced raw material, and the tight global rare earth supply-demand pattern persisted. On the supply side, there was no growth for the time being; production at separation enterprises remained stable, and enterprises that had halted production earlier had no plans to resume operations. Downstream rigid demand support was moderate, and long-term demand expectations were improving. Rare earth prices are expected to consolidate on a strong note in the near term. A Citic Securities research report indicated that, against the backdrop of constraints from indicators combined with declining imports, rigidness in rare earth supply continued to strengthen. Affected by tighter tax policy, the operating rate of scrap recycling enterprises remained persistently low. Industry chain rigid-demand restocking, together with the approaching peak season, is expected to drive demand to recover. Emerging fields such as robotics, the low-altitude economy, and industrial motors are expected to open up longer-term demand growth space. The rare earth industry’s supply-demand pattern may remain tight, and as price increases drive performance, interim results of rare earth industry chain companies are expected to beat expectations. It continued to recommend the strategic allocation value of the rare earth industry chain. Recommended Reading: To learn more fundamental, technical, and policy information on motor raw materials such as rare earths, copper, and aluminum, please participate in: ~

Thursday, August 13, 2026 Following a brutal 30% decline in the price of gold since the start of the year, there are signs the yellow metal is coming back to life with the bullion price up 8% since the beginning of August. The more volatile silver price is up around 16% since the middle of July. The sharp pullback at the start of the year should perhaps not have come as much of a surprise given gold had gained 60% in 2025 and another 30% in January 2026. A contributing factor to recent strength of gold and silver has been renewed weakness in the US dollar against a basket of major currencies in recent weeks. A weaker dollar makes precious metals cheaper for non-dollar buyers. It is the mirror image of the dollar strength which contributed to gold weakness in early 2026. Dollar strength was exacerbated by expectations for central banks to hike interest rates following the US-Iran war in late February as higher energy prices fed through to higher inflation. Since gold does not provide a yield, rising interest rates make gold less attractive compared to stocks and bonds , everything else being equal. Renewed Central Bank buying According to The World Gold Council (WGC), central banks and sovereign wealth funds purchased 289 tonnes of gold in the second quarter of 2026, up 62% year-over-year. Poland was the largest buyer, followed by China, which bought its largest quarterly addition since 2023, taking its reported holdings to 2,346 tonnes. Looking ahead, the WGC’s annual survey found 89% of central bank reserve managers expect central bank holdings to keep rising over the next 12-months, sending a message that demand remains in an upward trend. A separate survey across 76 institutions pointed to structural changes in how reserves were managed, with more than half of central banks running domestic purchase programmes which involved governments buying gold from smaller-scale gold miners within their own country. The WGC describes this as a shift away from holding gold as a legacy asset towards treating gold as an active, strategic allocation amid geopolitical uncertainty, rising currency volatility and reserve diversification . Gold as a hedge Kevin Smith, chief investment officer at Crescat Capital believes there is a scenario where gold could rise to $20,000 per ounce over the next few years. It is a long shot, but not unprecedented. One of Smiths arguments is that the gold price relative to the S&P 500 index is as low as it has been since 2009 and 1970, which reflects the fact that US valuations are at all-time highs, implying there is a small margin of error priced into investor's expectations. Prior peaks in the gold to S&P 500 ratio have coincided with market dislocations. In the current set up, Smith is looking at a scenario where the AI boom doesn’t provide the expected investment returns, leading to disappointment which could cause the stock market to drop in similar fashion to the declines seen in 2001 and 2008, when the S&P 500 halved in value. “A 50% lower S&P 500, combined with a 5.25 gold-to-S&P 500 multiple, which is well below its 1980 peak of 7.58, though slightly above its 1933 peak of 4.76, also gets us to our $20,000 price target for gold,” argues Smith. All bets are off if interest rates stay higher for longer With Federal Reserve chair Kevin Walsh seemingly intent on establishing his inflation-fighting credentials, central banks could hike interest rates to bring inflation back to target, after missing it for more than four years. This would create a headwind for precious metals, which tend to do better in low interest rate environments. Despite these concerns, markets are also cognisant of the other side of the Fed’s dual mandate, which is to keep the economy chugging along and the labour market healthy. The bull market in US stocks means households have a greater proportion of their wealth tied to stocks than ever before, while the national US debt relative to the size of the economy is forecast by the Congressional Budget Office to climb to its highest level since the second world war over the next decade. These factors suggest the central bank will not act hastily to risk failing to meet the other side of its mandate.

13/08/2026 | 06:28 GMT+8 UBS expects falling real rates and a softer dollar to revive gold demand as the Fed holds in 2026 then eases in 2027. The bank sees dips toward $4,000 an ounce or below as opportunities to build exposure. UBS's call is constructive on both the cyclical and structural drivers of gold, tying the metal's outlook directly to its Fed rate path view: a hold through 2026 followed by renewed easing in 2027 would pull real yields lower and weigh on the dollar, the classic combination that has historically drawn investment flows back into bullion. The explicit dip-buying framing, treating any move toward $4,000 an ounce or below as an entry opportunity rather than a warning sign, signals the bank sees the medium-term trend as intact even if near-term dollar resilience caps immediate upside. Central bank buying adds a further layer of support that is less sensitive to the rate cycle, acting as a stabiliser for the market even through periods when private investment demand and jewellery consumption soften. --- UBS is telling clients to treat any pullback in gold as a buying opportunity, betting that falling real yields and a softening dollar will keep the structural case for the metal intact. Summary: UBS expects lower real interest rates to revive investment demand for gold, since higher real yields raise the opportunity cost of holding an asset that pays no income The bank expects inflation to moderate gradually, letting the Fed hold rates steady through 2026 before resuming rate cuts in 2027 UBS said that shift toward lower policy-rate expectations should reduce real yields, weigh on the dollar and help lift investment demand for gold The bank sees the dollar as capable of near-term resilience but flags structural risks, including large US fiscal and external deficits and already elevated investor exposure to dollar assets, as reasons for renewed weakness further out A weaker dollar has historically supported gold, and UBS expects a renewed push toward diversification away from the dollar to benefit the metal further Central bank buying remains a key pillar of support even when private investment demand is soft, with UBS expecting purchases to stay elevated on a long-term push to reduce dollar exposure Central banks bought around 290 metric tons of gold in a strong second quarter, and UBS estimates full-year purchases in the 750 to 1,000 metric ton range UBS said these central bank flows are unlikely to drive prices sharply higher alone but can help stabilise the market and offset softer areas of demand such as jewellery UBS said periods of weakness toward $4,000 an ounce or below could ultimately prove to be opportunities for building exposure UBS expects a decline in real interest rates to reawaken investment demand for gold, arguing the metal's traditional drawback, that it pays no income, becomes far less of a deterrent once the opportunity cost of holding it starts to fall. The Swiss bank's base case has inflation cooling gradually through the remainder of the year, allowing the Federal Reserve to keep rates on hold through 2026 before resuming easing in 2027, a path UBS says would meaningfully improve the setup for gold as lower policy-rate expectations pull real yields down, pressure the dollar and draw fresh investment flows into the metal. The dollar itself sits at the centre of that call. UBS sees room for the greenback to hold up in the near term but points to structural pressures, chiefly sizeable US fiscal and external deficits alongside already stretched investor exposure to dollar assets, as reasons weakness could reassert itself further out. A softer dollar has historically been supportive for gold, and the bank adds that any renewed push by investors to diversify away from the currency would likely benefit the metal further. Central banks remain the other pillar propping up the market, the bank noted, continuing to buy even through stretches when private investment demand has been soft. UBS expects that official-sector buying to stay elevated over the coming year, underpinned by a longer-term push among central banks to trim their dollar holdings. After a strong second quarter in which central banks added around 290 metric tons to reserves, the bank is pencilling in full-year purchases somewhere in the 750 to 1,000 metric ton range. UBS was careful to frame that buying as a stabilising force rather than a standalone catalyst, unlikely on its own to drive prices sharply higher, but useful in offsetting softer pockets of demand elsewhere in the market, such as jewellery. Putting the pieces together, UBS's overall stance on gold reads as constructive through the cycle rather than tactically bullish in the immediate term. The bank explicitly framed any weakness toward $4,000 an ounce or below as a buying opportunity rather than a signal to step back, a view consistent with its broader thesis that the structural drivers, falling real yields, a softening dollar and steady central bank accumulation, remain firmly intact even if near-term price action proves choppy.

Published: Aug 13, 2026 - 10:43 PM (Kitco News) – Gold prices have faced the strong headwind of a high opportunity cost for much of 2026, but falling real rates will drive investors back to the precious metal, with a weaker dollar and strong central bank demand helping to propel prices back toward $5,000 per ounce in the first half of 2027, according to strategists at UBS. In a recent client note, the Swiss banking giant pointed out that prices have successfully broken out of their recent $100 trading channel to rise above the $4,250 resistance area for the first time in two months. “Reported Chinese institutional buying and inflows into exchange-trade funds (ETFs) have supported the latest price movement, while recent joint government efforts by the US and Japan to stabilize the yen may also have helped reduce the risk of a sell-off in US Treasuries,” they wrote. “Near-term risks remain, especially if US data stay firm, oil prices keep inflation concerns alive, or markets continue to price in a more hawkish Federal Reserve rate path,” the strategists warned. “But while the immediate backdrop may remain volatile, the medium- to long-term case for gold still looks supported by several durable drivers. We expect gold prices to rise toward USD 5,000/oz in the first half of 2027.” UBS expects lower real interest rates will help to reignite investment demand for the yellow metal. “[W]e expect inflation to gradually moderate, allowing the Fed to hold interest rates steady this year before resuming easing in 2027,” they said. “This should create a more favorable backdrop for gold, as a shift toward lower policy-rate expectations would likely reduce real yields, weigh on the US dollar, and help boost investment demand for gold.” A softening U.S. dollar and ongoing diversification flows are also powerful medium-term tailwinds for the gold price . “The US dollar may stay resilient in the near term, but structural challenges including large US fiscal and external deficits and already elevated investor allocations to US dollar assets mean there is scope for renewed weakness,” the strategists wrote. “A weaker dollar has historically been a powerful tailwind for gold, while a renewed focus on diversification away from the US dollar should benefit the precious metal.” Meanwhile, sovereign gold purchases continue to provide a firm price floor beneath the market. “Central bank demand has remained an important pillar of support, even when private investment demand has been lackluster,” they said. “We expect annual central bank purchases to remain elevated, supported by a long-term desire to reduce exposure to USD assets.” UBS noted that central banks bought 289 tonnes of gold in Q2, and their in-house estimates project full-year purchases to total between 750-1,000 tonnes in 2026. “While these flows may not be enough to drive prices sharply higher on their own, they can help stabilize the market and offset weaker areas such as jewelry demand.” The Swiss bank advised investors to separate gold’s near-term trading risk from its longer-term investment case. “[P]eriods of weakness toward USD 4,000/oz or below may ultimately prove to be opportunities to build strategic exposure,” they said. “For investors with an affinity for real assets, we continue to view a mid-single-digit gold allocation as appropriate within a well-diversified portfolio.” On May 26, UBS cut its year-end 2026 gold price forecast from $5,900 to $5,500 per ounce , citing risks of persistent headwinds from elevated Treasury yields and sustained U.S. dollar strength. UBS analysts Dominic Schnider and Wayne Gordon wrote at the time that investors are shying away from the yellow metal as yields stay high. “Markets are rediscovering the concept of opportunity cost, with gold’s non-yielding characteristics once again becoming a more important consideration as real rates remain elevated,” they wrote.

Published: Aug 13, 2026 - 1:26 AM (Kitco News) – Spot gold will trade on either side of $4,500 per ounce at the end of 2026, according to a new survey published by the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA). The LBMA surveyed 16 professional analysts in July, and even as gold was trading at its 2026 lows, frequently dipping below $4,000 per ounce during the month, the average of the experts’ year-end price predictions was over 12% higher. The highest year-end prediction from the survey’s respondents was $5,100 per ounce, representing a gain of an additional 15% from current prices, while the lowest forecast was $3,879, $100 below the 2026 low set in early July. “The average price during [the first 7 month of 2026] was $4,595.75, some $135 below the average (for the whole year) predicted by 28 professional analysts polled by LBMA in January,” they noted. “The mid-year pulse check provides an update to these figures and reveals that expectations have come into line with the reality of the first seven months.” The LBMA said the projected full-year average gold price is now $4,604, with forecasted price highs during H2 2026 ranging from $4,872 to $5,800, and the lowest price forecast from respondents coming in at $3,450. “The analysts’ list of drivers of the gold price - geopolitical issues notably in the Middle East, US inflation, the Federal Reserve’s direction of travel, central bank buying - has not materially altered since the beginning of the year although the emphasis has changed with greater attention being paid to the Fed under the new leadership of Kevin Warsh,” they wrote. “Of the 16 respondents to the survey, five cited Iran as of primary concern, one focused on central banks’ continuing appetite for gold, and the remainder listed the Fed, and its response to US inflation numbers.” On Jan. 20, one month before the outbreak of the Iran conflict and the sharp rise in oil prices and parallel drop in precious metals, the LBMA published its annual Precious Metals Analyst Survey , which projected gold prices to average $4,741.97 an ounce in 2026. “Analysts expect the metal to average 38% above last year’s levels, fuelled by expectations of lower U.S. real rates, continued Fed easing and unwavering central-bank diversification away from the dollar,” the LBMA said in its report. “Geopolitical tension continues to cement gold ’s role as the world’s premier safe haven.” However, looking beyond the headline forecast, individual expectations showed a broad range of projections. The report said the forecasting range this year is $3,700, with the most bearish target at $3,450 an ounce and the most bullish target at $7,150 an ounce. The report added that the forecasting range for gold was up 103% from last year’s price movement and more than 200% higher than analyst expectations at the start of last year. Julia Du, commodity strategist at ICBC Standard Bank, was the most bullish on gold, calling for the yellow metal to hit $7,150 this year, with an average annual price target of $6,050. She expected prices to hold support at $4,100 an ounce. “I expect 2026 to be a year of heightened geopolitical risk and strong safe-haven demand, allowing gold to continue the volatile yet upward trend. Central banks are likely to keep adding to reserves, institutional investors will increase portfolio allocations, and retail demand – especially in Latin America – should remain robust. Combined with continued Fed rate cuts, these forces support a bullish bias,” Du said in her analysis. Robin Bhar, founder of Robin Bhar Metals Consulting, had the most bearish forecast, seeing gold prices averaging around $4,000 an ounce this year. He saw support at $3,500 an ounce, with prices peaking at $5,000 an ounce. “A perfect storm of factors is providing a strong tailwind to gold prices,” Bhar said in his forecast. “Economic and heightened political uncertainty, including concerns about Fed independence, will ensure gold remains a vital asset to provide a hedge. Geopolitical risks continue to bubble in various hot spots, adding to inflationary risks and continued safe-haven demand for gold. Central bank buying should continue to be an important support factor, as will continued portfolio diversification and speculative money on the long side.” Alexander Zumpfe, precious metals trader at Heraeus, provided the lowest support level at $3,450 an ounce, but saw prices peaking this year at $5,200 an ounce. Zumpfe added that while he expected periods of profit-taking and consolidation, the market remained well supported by robust investment demand.

This week nickel prices exhibited a weak pattern overall, with the price center continuing to shift lower. At the start of the week, the most-traded SHFE nickel contract (NI2609) edged up, supported by an unexpectedly weak US July nonfarm payrolls report and a softer US dollar index. Subsequently, however, expectations of looser Indonesian supply built, and SHFE nickel ground lower for four consecutive trading days, with losses accelerating on Friday. The contract closed at about 127,040 yuan/mt, down 1.29% on the day, after touching an intraweek low of 126,720 yuan/mt; it fell about 2.6% WoW. The LME nickel 3M contract weakened in tandem, with the latest close at $16,675/mt, down about 1.8% WoW. In the spot market, the average SMM #1 refined nickel price this week was 129,110 yuan/mt, down 2,250 yuan/mt WoW. Jinchuan refined nickel premiums held steady in the range of 1,250-1,300 yuan/mt. Mainstream electrodeposited nickel premiums/discounts were between -200 and 500 yuan/mt, with discounts narrowing somewhat during the week. Spot market trading recovered slightly amid the continued decline in futures this week, and downstream users’ willingness to restock improved from previous levels. On the macro front, cooling US inflation data and hawkish remarks from Fed officials offset each other this week. US July unadjusted CPI rose 3.4% YoY and core CPI rose 2.5% YoY, both in line with market expectations, weakening investor expectations for a Fed rate hike in September. However, Cleveland Fed President Hammack said the Fed may need to raise rates several times to bring inflation back to its 2% target, and the US dollar index briefly touched a two-week high, weighing on nonferrous metal valuations. On the geopolitical front, US-Iran tensions flared up again—US forces opened fire in the Gulf of Oman on a Panamanian-flagged cargo ship attempting to breach the blockade against Iran. Iran’s Supreme National Security Council reiterated that the Strait of Hormuz will not reopen as long as the US does not accept its terms. However, with the concentrated arrival of sulfur cargoes, production schedules at some Indonesian HPAL projects recovered, easing the earlier marginal pressure from tight sulfur supply. On the domestic front, China’s July CPI rose 0.5% YoY and core CPI rose 0.9% YoY, while overall CPI fell 0.1% MoM. The central bank released its Q2 2026 monetary policy implementation report, stressing that it would continue to implement moderately loose monetary policy, plan and introduce practical and effective incremental policies in a timely manner, and strengthen countercyclical adjustment. On the inventory front, Shanghai Bonded Zone inventory this week was about 1,400 mt, flat WoW. China’s social inventory was about 134,000 mt, with an inventory buildup of about 300 mt WoW. Nickel prices are currently in a weak window where expectations of looser supply, wavering macro sentiment, and high inventories are intertwined. On the downside, losses on electrodeposited nickel production provide cost support, while the upside is capped by off-season demand and inventories. Prices are expected to consolidate on a subdued note in the near term. The most-traded SHFE nickel contract is expected to trade mainly within 124,000-130,000 yuan/mt next week.

August 13, 2026 For Citi, silver remains the classic hedge against gold. In a recent client note, the analysts confirm their optimistic price targets of US$75 per ounce over the next zero to three months and US$90 over the next six to twelve months – based on the current price of around US$65. Investment flows are overtaking industrial demand as a price driver Citi expects investor demand to continue to recover and to have a greater impact on price trends in future than industrial demand. Two macro factors are particularly crucial in this regard: a possible easing of tensions in the Strait of Hormuz and a less restrictive stance by the US Federal Reserve. Whilst higher real yields and a strong US dollar have recently weighed on silver , the bank estimates that these factors are likely to ease between September and December. In this environment, silver – with its typically higher beta – should follow the trend set by gold and react particularly sensitively to any geopolitical de-escalation. At the same time, the focus is shifting in the short term from industry towards capital flows. In the solar sector, a structural slowdown is emerging due to material savings and the rise of the more efficient back-contact cell technology (BC). BC technology could become the standard by 2028. Indian tailwind meets structural market deficit The silver market continues to receive strong support from India, where a local premium of around 7 per cent highlights the high level of demand. Citi expects an additional surge in demand here ahead of the upcoming festival and wedding season in the fourth quarter. Despite the headwinds from the solar sector, the bank expects the global silver market to remain in deficit until at least 2027. Key growth drivers such as artificial intelligence, 5G and electric mobility are largely offsetting the weaker demand from the solar sector. For investors, this results in an attractive mix of macroeconomic recovery, rising investor demand and a persistent structural shortfall. Source： https://goldinvest.de/en/is-a-silver-rally-on-the-cards-citi-confirms-target-of-ususd90

SMM August 14 News: Metals market: As of the midday close, most domestic base metals moved lower. SHFE copper fell 0.2%, SHFE aluminum fell 1.2%. SHFE lead fell 0.81%. SHFE zinc fell 0.51%. SHFE tin rose 0.17%. SHFE nickel fell 1.12%. In addition, the most-traded cast aluminum futures contract fell 1.43%, and the most-traded alumina contract edged lower. The most-traded lithium carbonate contract rose 2.23%. The most-traded silicon metal contract rose 1.63%. The most-traded polysilicon futures contract rose 1.27%. Ferrous metals mostly rose. Iron ore rose 0.42%, rebar rose 0.43%, and hot-rolled coil rose 0.71%. Stainless steel fell 1.97%. Coking coal and coke: the most-traded coking coal contract rose 1.25%, while the most-traded coke contract fell 0.29%. On the overseas base metals front, as of 11:39, LME base metals fell across the board. LME copper fell 0.32%, LME aluminum fell 0.23%, and LME lead fell 0.37%. LME zinc fell 0.45%. LME tin fell 0.24%. LME nickel fell 0.3%. In precious metals, as of 11:39, COMEX gold fell 0.9% and COMEX silver fell 1.16%. Domestic precious metals: SHFE gold fell 1.94%, and the most-traded SHFE silver contract fell 2.36%. In addition, as of the midday close, the most-traded platinum futures contract fell 2.21%, and the most-traded palladium futures contract fell 3.33%. As of the midday close, the most-traded European container shipping futures contract fell 1.3% to 1,593.5 points. As of 11:39 on August 14, midday quotes for selected futures: Spot and Fundamentals Platinum: On the spot side, mainstream platinum quotations are at a discount of 3-2 yuan/g against the PT2610 contract, accompanied by the clearing of some deeply discounted cargoes and the narrowing of import price spreads... Macro Front China: [PBOC reverse repo operations achieved a net injection of 348 billion yuan on the day and 250.5 billion yuan this week] The PBOC conducted 349 billion yuan of overnight reverse repos and 1 trillion yuan of outright reverse repos today. As 1 billion yuan of 7-day reverse repos and 1 trillion yuan of outright reverse repos matured today, the PBOC made a net injection of 348 billion yuan on the day. This week, the PBOC conducted 18 billion yuan of 7-day reverse repos, 349 billion yuan of overnight reverse repos and 1 trillion yuan of outright reverse repos. As 116.5 billion yuan of 7-day reverse repos and 1 trillion yuan of outright reverse repos matured this week, the PBOC made a net injection of 250.5 billion yuan for the week. (Jin10 Data App) US dollar: As of 11:39, the US dollar index fell 0.07% to 99.89. US July PPI data showed inflation was cooling, and along with falling oil prices, markets further added to bets that the US Fed will not hike rates next month. (Wallstreetcn) US July PPI data came in below expectations, helped by further declines in energy and food costs. The PPI report followed consumer price data—which showed inflation was slowing—further confirming signs that the energy shock from the early days of the war was continuing to fade. However, renewed Middle East tensions raised concerns about stubborn inflation. US Fed officials will also receive additional consumer and producer price data and another labour market report before their next policy decision in mid-September. For now, policymakers need to weigh persistent inflation pressures against the recent slowdown in hiring. Several PPI components are also closely watched by the US Fed because they feed into its preferred inflation measure—the personal consumption expenditures price index. These components released mixed signals. Portfolio management fees posted their largest increase in more than a year, hospital outpatient care costs also rose sharply, while physician services and hospital inpatient care prices were mild. (Jin10 Data App) According to CME FedWatch: at the US Fed's September meeting, the probabilities are no change (65.2%) and a cumulative 25bp hike (34.8%). At the US Fed's October meeting, they are no change (50.1%), a cumulative 25bp hike (41.8%), and a cumulative 50bp hike (8.1%). (Jin10 Data App) Other currencies: Speculative investors are increasingly betting that the Reserve Bank of Australia will raise rates again in November, as inflation remains above the central bank’s target. Swap market pricing currently implies around a 45% probability that the RBA will raise rates by 25bp by November, up from 38% before Tuesday’s RBA rate decision. The November 2026 interbank cash rate futures traded on the Australian Securities Exchange derivatives market saw trading activity jump on the day to the highest level in more than three months, signalling increased speculative interest. These bets suggest that the market increasingly doubts that the RBA's tightening cycle is over. Although policymakers kept rates unchanged this week, with inflation still above the RBA's 2%-3% target range, traders will continue to monitor upcoming price and labour market data for clues on whether another rate hike is needed this year. (Jin10 Data App) On the data front: Releases due today include China's July total electricity consumption YoY (TBD), China's July total electricity consumption (TBD), US July retail sales MoM, US August preliminary 1-year inflation expectations, US June business inventories MoM, US August preliminary University of Michigan consumer sentiment index, France July CPI MoM final, Eurozone Q2 GDP YoY revised, Eurozone Q2 seasonally adjusted employment QoQ final, Eurozone June seasonally adjusted trade balance, and Canada June wholesale sales MoM, among other data. In addition, China will open a new round of refined oil product price adjustment window (TBD), and the National Energy Administration will release total electricity consumption data around the 15th of each month (TBD). Crude oil: As of 11:39, both crude oil benchmarks edged up, with WTI up 0.09% and Brent up 0.06%. IEA and OPEC successively lowered demand expectations, while Iran-related tensions, though intense, did not escalate further, limiting oil price gains. The refined product market was under more severe pressure, as the US diesel crack spread approached $100 per barrel, near the peak levels seen in the early stages of the US-Iran conflict in March this year. US Energy Secretary Chris Wright said on Tuesday that crude oil flows through the Strait of Hormuz averaged about 9 million barrels per day over the past week, higher than most industry estimates, leaving considerable uncertainty over the size of the actual supply gap. Francisco Blanch, head of global research at Bank of America, said in a Bloomberg Television interview, “Unless the geopolitical situation improves, it is hard for me to see oil prices pulling back quickly. If inventories are depleted, price fluctuations will inevitably amplify sharply, and demand will be forced to contract.” (Wallstreetcn) Spot Market at a Glance: ► ► ► ► ► ► ► ► ► ► ► ►

On August 14, Xingye Silver&Tin's share price fell. As of 10:24 on August 14, Xingye Silver&Tin was down 1.58% at RMB37.28/share. In response to the question "What is the construction progress of Atlantic Tin?", Xingye Silver&Tin said on the interactive platform on August 13 when answering an investor's question, the Atlantic Tin project is currently advancing preliminary work such as construction of the explosives magazine, engineering surveys and preparations for equipment transportation. Construction teams have entered the site for preliminary preparations, and the project is expected to officially start construction in Q4. When asked "I have repeatedly suggested that the company's underground mining use tunnel boring machines to transform them into mineral excavation equipment. Does the company have any ideas or plans in this regard? Why has it not logged in on the interactive platform? Thank you!", Xingye Silver&Tin said on the interactive platform on August 13 that the company had carried out early-stage evaluation and feasibility studies on the application of tunnel boring machines and currently has no relevant implementation plan. On August 6, Xingye Silver&Tin said on the interactive platform in response to investor questions that the company takes deeply cultivating its main business and steady operations to consolidate intrinsic value as the foundation of its market value management, continues to optimize internal control and standardize information disclosure, carries out regular public opinion monitoring and responses to market concerns, promptly clarifies false rumors, keeps online and offline investor communication channels open, objectively conveys the company's long-term development value, and protects the right to information and legitimate rights and interests of minority shareholders in all respects. On August 6, Xingye Silver&Tin said on the interactive platform in response to investor questions that the company always adheres to a prudent cash dividend policy, continues to reward all shareholders with stable cash returns, and effectively safeguards the long-term interests of minority shareholders. On August 6, Xingye Silver&Tin said on the interactive platform in response to investor questions that the company will strictly implement its primary responsibility for production safety, strengthen the defense line for safe development, improve its inherent safety level, and address shortcomings in safety management. A progress announcement issued by Xingye Silver&Tin on July 31 regarding a safety incident at its subsidiary showed that on July 30, 2026, Yinman Mining received the On-site Handling Measures Decision ((Xi) Emergency On-site Decision (2026) No. 260) issued by the West Ujimqin Banner Emergency Management Bureau, requiring the simultaneous suspension of Yinman Mining's mineral processing and tailings systems. As of the disclosure of this announcement, both Yinman Mining's mining system and its mineral processing and tailings systems had been suspended. The specific circumstances of the incident disclosed by Xingye Silver&Tin showed that at about 15:30 on July 26, 2026, an accident occurred during underground production and construction at the mine of the company's wholly owned subsidiary, West Ujimqin Banner Yinman Mining Co., Ltd., causing one death and no injuries. After the accident, Yinman Mining suspended production in the underground mining area in accordance with the On-site Handling Measures Decision ((Xi) Emergency On-site Decision (2026) No. 257) issued by the West Ujimqin Banner Emergency Management Bureau. Regarding the impact on the company's production, operations and results: Yinman Mining is mainly engaged in the mining, processing and sale of nonferrous metals including silver, tin, copper, lead and zinc, with a production scale of 1.65 million mt/year. In 2025, Yinman Mining recorded operating revenue of RMB3,062.0434 million, accounting for 55.12% of the company's consolidated operating revenue, and net profit of RMB1,346.2785 million. In Q1 2026, Yinman Mining recorded operating revenue of RMB961.5985 million, accounting for 45.15% of the company's consolidated operating revenue, and net profit of RMB474.7488 million. The cause of the accident and the cause of the death are still under investigation, and Yinman Mining will fully cooperate with the accident investigation and subsequent work. Since the duration of Yinman Mining's production suspension cannot be determined at present, the impact of the suspension on the company's current-period and full-year results cannot be accurately estimated for the time being. The company will perform its information disclosure obligations in a timely manner according to the progress of the accident investigation and relevant regulations, and investors are reminded to pay attention to investment risks. In terms of results, Xingye Silver&Tin earlier disclosed its semi-annual results forecast in the evening, showing that it expects net profit attributable to the parent company of RMB2.14 billion to RMB2.37 billion in H1 2026, up 168.95%-197.86% YoY. Regarding the reasons for the change in results, Xingye Silver&Tin said: 1. Yubang Mining's capacity was gradually released, and ore-derived silver production and sales increased significantly YoY. 2. During the reporting period, affected by factors such as the macroeconomic environment and changes in market demand for products, the selling prices of the company's main mineral products such as silver and tin rose from the year-earlier period. 3. During the reporting period, the company transferred a 60% equity interest in Shuangyuan Nonferrous Metals; the equity transfer resulted in non-recurring gains of RMB454 million. The company realized investment income of RMB321 million. Since Shuangyuan Nonferrous Metals was originally a loss-making enterprise with excessive losses, the equity transfer increased the parent company's deductible losses, which in turn reduced income tax expense by RMB133 million. Xingye Silver&Tin's 2025 annual report showed that in 2025, the company recorded operating revenue of RMB5,555.2536 million, up 30.09% YoY; total profit of RMB2,096.2370 million, up 18.75% YoY; and net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company of RMB1,704.2393 million, up 11.40% YoY. An announcement by Xingye Silver&Tin showed that in 2025, the proportions of the company's main mineral product revenue in total operating revenue were as follows: ore-derived silver RMB2,175.7825 million, accounting for 39.17%; ore-derived tin RMB1,649.6398 million, accounting for 29.70%; ore-derived zinc RMB975.8673 million, accounting for 17.57%; ore-derived lead RMB220.9450 million, accounting for 3.98%; ore-derived iron RMB180.3799 million, accounting for 3.25%; ore-derived copper RMB133.0043 million, accounting for 2.39%; ore-derived antimony RMB100.3568 million, accounting for 1.81%; ore-derived gold RMB82.3402 million, accounting for 1.48%; ore-derived bismuth RMB16.6744 million, accounting for 0.30%. Of these, combined revenue from ore-derived tin and ore-derived silver accounted for 68.86%. Regarding the company's main business and key performance drivers, Xingye Silver&Tin stated in its 2025 annual report that the company is a large mining group mainly engaged in the exploration, mining and mineral processing of nonferrous and precious metals. As of the disclosure date of this report, the company has more than 20 subsidiaries, including eight operating mining companies: Yinman Mining, Qianjinda Mining, Yubang Mining, Rongguan Mining, Xilin Mining, Rongbang Mining, Ruineng Mining and Bosheng Mining. The Achmmach tin mine of AtlasTinSAS under Atlantic Tin is in the construction phase; Tanghe Shidai Mining is in a construction suspension phase; and Yitong Mining and Yunnan Xigui are in the exploration phase. Hainan Fund is mainly engaged in equity investment management. Xingye Gold (Hong Kong) is mainly engaged in metals and mining trade and corporate acquisitions, and is responsible for expanding overseas markets and acquiring high-quality overseas mineral resources. Hainan International Trade and Tianjin International Trade are mainly engaged in the sale of nonferrous metal ore products and the procurement of some raw materials. Xingye Ruijin mainly carries out process research, technology development and upgrading for exploration, mining and mineral processing, and comprehensive recovery and utilization of tailings. Tibet Shannan Antimony-Gold, Tibet Xinda Mining and Xing'an League Fuxingtun Mining serve as the company's regional resource integration platforms. During the reporting period, the company successfully acquired an 85% equity interest in Yubang Mining. According to data from the Silver Institute as of the end of 2023, Yubang Mining's single silver mine ranked first in Asia and fifth globally. The acquisition further strengthened the company's resource advantages and laid a solid resource foundation for its sustainable development. Meanwhile, the company, through its subsidiary Xingye Gold (Hong Kong) as the investment vehicle, increased investment in overseas mineral resources and successfully acquired a 100% equity interest in Atlantic Tin. The acquisition was an important step in implementing the company's "going global" strategy. According to the large tin mine classification criteria in the Standards for Classification of Mineral Resource Reserves (DZ/T0400-2022), the Achmmach tin mine held by Atlantic Tin is currently equivalent to five large deposits. Through the integration of overseas tin resources, the company further improved its international tin layout and reserved important strategic resources for its long-term development. The company's main results come from its nonferrous metal mining and processing business. During the reporting period, revenue from the nonferrous metal mining and processing business accounted for 99.64% of total operating revenue in 2025. The main factors affecting the operating results of the mining and processing segment include production and sales volumes of major products, market prices, and costs of the nonferrous and precious metal mining and processing business. Regarding its operating plan, Xingye Silver&Tin stated in its 2025 annual report that 2026 is the closing year of the company's "Second Three-Year" plan. The board will focus closely on high-quality development, fully implement the established objectives, continue to deepen the philosophy of trust and collaboration, and make every effort to achieve the final goals of the "Second Three-Year" plan, with the following priorities: 1. Hold the bottom line for safety and environmental protection. With 2026 as the "Year of Implementing Safety Management," comprehensively strengthen safety responsibilities, consolidate the achievements of the "Year of Collective Calm in Safety," enhance risk anticipation and process control, and resolutely prevent all kinds of safety and environmental accidents to achieve safe, stable, green and low-carbon development. 2. Make every effort to advance key project construction; strengthen full-process management of project budgets, schedules and quality; coordinate the implementation of projects such as the 2.97 million mt expansion at Yinman Mining, the 8.25 million mt expansion at Yubang Mining, the Morocco project, and the Budun Yin'gen Mining (trusteeship) project; and ensure they are completed and reach full production on schedule to release capacity benefits. 3. Continue to strengthen exploration and reserve expansion; properly balance production and geological exploration; steadily advance exploration at existing mines and surrounding areas; accelerate the conversion and upgrading of resources into reserves; and steadily strengthen the resource base. 4. Deepen industrial synergy and resource integration; leverage the advantages of the core region of Inner Mongolia; steadily expand the overseas resource layout; maintain silver and tin as the main business direction and enrich and optimize resource types. Solidly advance the follow-up acquisition and integration of Weiling Co., and actively track high-quality mineral project opportunities at home and abroad to enhance overall competitiveness through synergistic industrial M&A. 5. Further strengthen institutional enforcement and internal control management; ensure all systems, processes and control requirements are effectively implemented; improve the company's refined management; strengthen enforcement capacity; ensure production plans, comprehensive budgets and all work arrangements are fully implemented; and promote deep integration of corporate culture and business management. 6. Make every effort to advance preparations for the Hong Kong listing; accelerate the establishment of dual capital market platforms at home and abroad; enhance cross-border capital operation capabilities; provide stronger funding support for the company's resource integration and strategy implementation; and push the company's high-quality sustainable development to a new level. A research report from Huaxin Securities on August 7 showed that key performance drivers included the official start of Yinman Phase II and steady progress in capacity expansion, and a dual-track layout of domestic acquisitions and overseas expansion with the resource map steadily expanding. Silver and tin prices remain high, and the company's long-term capacity growth is expected, so the rating is maintained at "Buy." Risk warnings: 1) downstream demand falls short of expectations; 2) metal price downside risk; 3) the company's expanded capacity is released less than expected; 4) the company's acquisition progress falls short of expectations. A research report from Huaxi Securities on July 25 said that the macro logic for silver is similar to that for gold, while silver has stronger industrial attributes, and its price is driven by the resonance of fundamentals, policy and trading. From the perspective of core support, silver has been included in the US "critical minerals" list, which has triggered sustained attention from funds and a stockpiling effect, serving as an important policy catalyst for price increases. Although short-term demand has pulled back somewhat, the supply-side gap remains prominent, providing the core fundamental support for silver prices. The supply-demand gap for silver is expected to continue widening in the coming years. Coupled with demand improvement from the industrial recovery during the easing cycle, silver's price elasticity is significantly higher than gold's, and silver is expected to rise under the resonance of a loose environment and industrial demand, with a favorable long-term silver price trend. The silver sector is currently in a stage of consolidation at lows after a pullback. Although it is pressured in the short term by a stronger US dollar and delayed interest rate cut expectations, it still has medium and long-term allocation value. Beneficiaries of silver include: [Shengda Resources] and [Xingye Silver&Tin].