Tariffs, certification regimes and quotas, not demand, have redrawn Indonesia's 4.7 million-mt export map since 2021: China's share has halved, India has quadrupled, and Europe's door has narrowed to a slab-shaped hole.

[SMM Analysis: 2026 H1 Galvanized Sheet Import and Export Review and H2 Outlook] According to customs data, from January to June 2026, China's cumulative exports of galvanized sheet reached 6.7066 million mt, down 3.13% YoY; cumulative imports reached 327,500 mt, down 14.78% YoY. Overall, although China's galvanized sheet exports in H1 pulled back compared to the same period last year, the decline was relatively limited...

Chinese steel investment is gradually shifting from direct exports to localized production in Southeast Asia. New and planned projects in Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, and the Philippines are expected to strengthen regional supply, but if capacity growth continues to outpace demand, it could further intensify market competition.

Chinese-backed steel investment is increasingly shifting from direct exports toward local production across Southeast Asia. New and planned projects in Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand and the Philippines could strengthen regional supply, but may also intensify competition if capacity growth continues to outpace demand.

By 2030, approximately 80,000 kilometers of facility renovations will be carried out, a new round of rural road improvement actions will be launched, and 500,000 kilometers of rural roads will be newly built or upgraded.

In H1, the industry showed distinct characteristics: upstream raw material imports experienced a mix of hot and cold trends, while mid-and downstream aluminum processing product exports saw explosive growth. Diverging domestic and overseas demand, shifting overseas manufacturing orders, and changes in the overseas raw material supply landscape are jointly reshaping the trade pattern of China's aluminum industry chain.