[SMM Global Steel Company Special] POSCO Business Performance Report POSCO Holdings Inc. released its 2025 consolidated results, reporting revenue of 69.095 trillion won, operating profit of 1.827 trillion won, and net profit of 504 billion won. The details of the steel segment's 2025 performance are as follows. Data source: POSCO Annual Report POSCO (Standalone) Operating Performance Production and Sales Data source: POSCO Annual Report Earnings Overview ① 2025 revenue: 35.011 trillion won, down 2.545 trillion won YoY; ② 2025 operating profit: 1.78 trillion won, up 307 billion won YoY; ③ Operating profit margin: 5.1%, up 1.2% YoY. Performance Analysis On a full-year basis, although selling prices in 2025 declined compared to 2024, operating profit still rose as raw material and production costs fell by a larger margin. ① Carbon steel selling price dropped from 985,000 won/mt in 2024 to 926,000 won/mt in 2025, down approximately 59,000 won/mt. ② Key raw material cost index: fell from 100 in 2024 to 83.8 in 2025, down 16.2. Although annual growth was still achieved, it is worth noting that the sharp rise in LNG prices also significantly impacted costs, pushing up energy and maintenance expenses from 494 won/m³ in 2024 to 633 won/m³ in 2025. More detailed changes are as follows (unit: 1 billion won). Data source: POSCO Annual Report Ex-China Steel Operating Performance Details Data source: POSCO Annual Report Core Steel Business Operating Activities Decarbonisation ① Commenced construction of the HyREX (hydrogen reduction ironmaking) demonstration plant in Pohang (expected to be operational in 2028). ② Operating the Gwangyang Electric Arc Furnace (EAF, capacity of 2.5 million mt, operational from June) to quickly respond to market demand for low-carbon steel products. Building Two Pillars: Energy and Mobility ① Pohang Plant (Energy): Building a "model plant for energy-use steel," deepening capabilities in steel for hydrogen energy, LNG, and power grid applications (including PosMAC, e-steel, etc.). ② Gwangyang Plant (Mobility): Positioned as a "dedicated plant for new mobility," conducting R&D on Giga Steel, silicon steel (Hyper NO), and other low-carbon high-end materials. Cost Innovation 2030 Leveraging technology to reduce structural costs through technology-driven structural cost reduction, targeting fixed cost reductions of 50 billion Korean won in 2025 and 40 billion Korean won in 2026. Optimizing group-wide operating costs: such as optimizing power generation and waste heat recovery, and streamlining logistics and procurement. Overseas Expansion ① [US Louisiana: EAF Integrated Steel Mill] Total investment of $5.8 billion, with POSCO holding a 20% stake and a relatively small financial burden (capital-to-debt ratio of 50:50). Products will be directly supplied to North American automakers and POSCO's Mexico plant. Discussions are underway on battery materials supply chain and next-generation materials collaboration. ② [Strategic Partnership with US Cleveland-Cliffs] Combining POSCO's global network with Cleveland-Cliffs' domestic production assets. Goal: Capturing the North American high-value-added automotive sheet market through the integration of technology and marketing. ③ [India: Integrated Steel Mill Joint Venture] Establishing a 50:50 joint venture with JSW, India's largest steel manufacturer, with equal representation on the board of directors. Constructing an integrated steel mill with a capacity of 6 million mt, and conducting business collaboration in renewable energy (wind and solar) to supply power to the steel mill. Source: POSCO Annual Report Copyright and Intellectual Property Statement: This report is independently created or compiled by SMM Information & Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "SMM"), and SMM legally enjoys complete copyright and related intellectual property rights. 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On April 14, news emerged that Qinghai Salt Lake Industry disclosed its preliminary performance report for the first quarter of 2026. In Q1 2026, the company achieved operating revenue of 6.432 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 94.89%; net profit was 2.939 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 147.44%. During the reporting period, the company's potassium chloride production was approximately 877,300 tons, with sales of approximately 1.3297 million tons; lithium carbonate production was approximately 19,500 tons, with sales of approximately 16,800 tons. Driven by year-on-year increases in sales volume and prices, the profitability of the potassium chloride segment grew significantly.

On 1 April, the Indian iron ore miner NMDC officially published its production and sales performance report for the 2025-2026 The report demonstrates that full-year iron ore production reached 53.15 million tonnes, representing a year-on-year increase of 20.6 per cent and a substantial uplift from the 44.07 million tonnes recorded in the previous financial year. Over the same period, total iron ore sales volumes amounted to 50.23 million tonnes, marking a 13.1 per cent expansion compared to the 44.40 million tonnes registered in the prior year. This enhanced operational performance is primarily attributed to the steady growth and robust execution across the company's mining assets located in the states of Chhattisgarh and Karnataka.

Emirates Global Aluminium (EGA) released its 2025 performance report, showing that in 2025, the company's net profit (excluding GAC data) increased by 16% to US$1.34 billion, and core profit increased by 7% to US$2.53 billion, mainly due to the rise in the average real price of aluminum and the increase in total sales volume. EGA's EBITDA in 2025 was AED 9.28 billion (US$2.53 billion), compared to AED 8.69 billion (US$2.37 billion) in 2024. In 2025, EGA's foundry metal production reached a record high of 2.84 million tons, up from 2.77 million tons in 2024. In 2025, EGA's sales volume of low-carbon aluminum products increased by 70%, reaching approximately 196,000 tons.

On February 28, 2026, Rongbai Technology released its 2025 annual performance report. In 2025, Rongbai Technology achieved operating revenue of 12.271 billion yuan, a decrease of 18.67%; and recorded a net loss attributable to shareholders of the listed company of 182 million yuan, a decrease of 161.64%. In 2025, due to multiple factors such as intensified domestic market competition and changes in the international political and economic landscape, the company's operating performance faced interim pressure, with operating revenue of 12.271 billion yuan and a net loss attributable to the parent of 182 million yuan. However, quarterly profitability gradually recovered, and the company returned to profitability in the fourth quarter.

SMM February 28: According to SMM statistics, overseas aluminum production in February 2026 increased 2.5% YoY; new aluminum projects in Indonesia and Angola continued ramping up, with overseas daily average production rising 0.9% MoM. On February 17, 2026, Alba released its Q4 and annual report for 2025. The report showed Alba’s production hit a record high of 1,623,139 mt in 2025, exceeding targets despite a fire incident at year-end. The affected production line is currently in the recovery phase. On February 19, 2026, Century Aluminum announced its Q4 results. The report indicated primary aluminum shipments fell 14% QoQ in Q4 2025, mainly due to production declines caused by equipment failure at its Iceland plant. In 2026, the 50,000 mt idle capacity at Mt. Holly is expected to resume production in April, reaching full capacity by the end of Q2; the Iceland plant is expected to restart earlier than planned, now scheduled to begin production resumptions by the end of April 2026 and approach full capacity by the end of July. South 32’s performance report maintained Mozal aluminum smelter’s FY2026 production guidance at 240,000 mt, with the plant expected to begin maintenance shutdown from March 15. However, foreign media reported the government is taking necessary measures to maintain Mozal’s operations. SMM will continue monitoring. Looking ahead to March 2026, operating capacity at new aluminum projects in Indonesia and Angola is expected to continue climbing, but production cuts or shutdown risks at the Mozambique plant may cause daily average aluminum production to turn negative. Nevertheless, high aluminum prices continue to stimulate global aluminum supply acceleration, with the Iceland plant’s restart expected ahead of schedule and other plants slightly increasing operating rates. Overall, aluminum supply is expected to maintain growth, though global aluminum inventory trends warrant ongoing attention.