HRC prices strengthened this week with recovering trading sentiment. In terms of supply, maintenance on rolling lines saw relatively small changes, and overall HRC production increased slightly. On the demand side, HRC apparent demand continued to deteriorate, with the off-season impact still evident. High temperatures and rainy weather remained the main bearish factors, and demand improvement awaits verification in early September. On inventory, SMM data showed social inventory of HRC across 86 national warehouses (large sample) stood at 4.4982 million mt this week, up 54,900 mt WoW, up 1.24% WoW. By region, markets in east China and north China saw inventory buildup, while markets in south China, central China and northeast China saw slight destocking. Looking ahead, the first round of coke price hikes is expected to be implemented next week, iron ore prices may consolidate with small fluctuations, and HRC cost support is expected to strengthen. However, the supply-demand imbalance is still accumulating, weighing on HRC prices with insufficient upward momentum. In summary, the most-traded HRC contract is expected to consolidate in the 3260-3360 range next week.

This week (8.14‑8.20), the weekly operating rate of SMM's copper billet sample enterprises was 48.74%, up 0.22 percentage points MoM and down 1.09 percentage points YoY . Domestic copper prices pulled back slightly this week, releasing some rigid demand orders from downstream, which drove a minor recovery in production at copper billet enterprises. However, the industry remained in the traditional consumption off-season overall, with no significant rebound in operating rates. On the raw material side, the tight supply situation of recycled brass has not fundamentally improved. Despite the pullback in copper prices, raw material prices stayed high. Days of raw material inventories at sample enterprises stood at 3.61 days, remaining at a low level. On the demand side, benefiting from lower copper prices, some downstream end-users conducted small-scale restocking at lower prices, releasing rigid demand orders and driving a slight reduction in finished product inventories. Days of finished product inventories at sample enterprises this week were 4.96 days, edging down MoM. However, overall end-use demand remained weak, and the traditional off-season environment remained unchanged, with limited growth in new orders. Looking ahead to next week (8.21‑8.27), the market will remain in the traditional consumption off-season, with a lack of strong drivers for order recovery at the terminal level. Although copper prices have pulled back, they remain at high levels overall. The tight supply of recycled brass raw materials continues, and high raw material costs keep squeezing processing enterprise profits, suppressing their production enthusiasm. SMM expects the operating rate of copper billet sample enterprises to edge down further to 48.58% next week, down 0.93 percentage points YoY.

In mid-to-late August, as the traditional industry peak season officially kicks off, the fundamentals of China’s full manganese compound industrial chain have achieved marginal improvement. The prolonged weak and volatile market trend during the off-season has come to an end. The overall sector has stepped out of its sluggish pattern and entered a stage of bottom consolidation, stabilization and gradual recovery.

[SMM Rare Earth Daily: Rare Earth Low-Price Sources Hard to Find, Prices Hold Up Overall] Overall, driven by large factory purchases and tightening low-price sources, rare earth prices hold up overall. However, downstream inquiry activity has decreased from yesterday, and actual trading follow-up on the metal side is limited. In the short term, driven by the recovery of market trading activity, prices of products such as Pr-Nd and dysprosium may maintain a drifting higher trend.

SMM, August 21 – Metal Market: By the midday close, base metals in the domestic market broadly gained. SHFE copper rose 0.36%, SHFE aluminum rose 0.11%. SHFE lead rose 1.22%. SHFE zinc rose 1.38%. SHFE tin rose 0.92%. SHFE nickel fell 0.67%. In addition, the most-traded aluminum alloy futures rose 0.17%, the most-traded alumina futures rose 0.82%. The most-traded lithium carbonate futures rose 3.61%. The most-traded silicon metal futures rose 0.23%. The most-traded polysilicon futures rose 2.28%. Ferrous metals showed mixed performance. Iron ore edged down, rebar rose 0.43%, hot-rolled coil rose 0.18%. Stainless steel fell 1.18%. On coking coal and coke: the most-traded coking coal contract fell 0.35%, the most-traded coke contract rose 1.57%. On base metals in overseas markets, as of 11:40, LME metals all rose. LME copper rose 0.51%, LME aluminum rose 0.64%. LME lead rose0.29%, LME zinc rose0.8%. LME tin rose0.36%. LME nickel edged up. On precious metals, as of 11:40, COMEX gold rose 0.34%, hitting a new high since May at $4,600.3/oz during the session; COMEX silver rose 1.06%. In domestic precious metals: SHFE gold rose 1.22%, the most-traded SHFE silver contract rose 4.07%. Also, by the midday close, the most-traded platinum futures rose 3.58%, the most-traded palladium futures rose 1.79%. By the midday close, the most-traded Europe route container shipping futures contract rose 8.96%, at 1,910 points. As of 11:40 on August 21, partial futures midday quotations: Spot Market and Fundamentals Silver: The US Treasury's expansion of long-term bond buyback scale pushed the US dollar weaker, silver prices rebounded, but rising US Treasury yields and hawkish signals limited the gains. High silver prices continued to suppress demand in the spot market, with trading sluggish... Macro Front China: [Ministry of Finance: The ministry will promptly plan and introduce pragmatic and effective incremental policies in H2] Liao Min, Vice Minister of Finance, stated at a press conference on August 21 of the "Starting the 15th Five-Year Plan" series hosted by the State Council Information Office that since the beginning of this year, the Ministry has adopted multiple measures to continue supporting and encouraging consumption. It allocated 187.5 billion yuan for consumer goods trade-in, driving approximately 1.32 trillion yuan in sales of related goods, benefiting 178 million person-times. It innovatively launched a package of fiscal-financial coordination policies to boost domestic demand, targeting resident consumption and consumer industry operators, leveraging both the supply and demand sides. This policy has already benefited 113 million person-times. In 50 pilot cities, a receipt lottery campaign was launched, driving sales in related sectors to exceed 370 billion yuan. In H2, fiscal policy will continue to focus on accelerating fund utilization, boosting domestic demand, and strengthening fiscal reform and management to deliver tangible results. Regarding incremental policies, the Ministry of Finance will promptly formulate and introduce practical and effective incremental policies based on the macroeconomic conditions in H2, providing strong support for achieving an effective improvement in economic quality and a reasonable growth in quantity. (Xinhua News Agency) [National Energy Administration: China's total electricity consumption up 4.7% YoY in January-July 2026] On August 21, the National Energy Administration released data on total electricity consumption for July and the first seven months. From January to July, total electricity consumption reached 6,139.9 billion kWh, up 4.7% YoY. By sector, primary industry consumption was 87.7 billion kWh, up 3.5% YoY. Secondary industry consumption was 3,917.3 billion kWh, up 4.7% YoY, with industrial consumption at 3,881.5 billion kWh (up 4.9% YoY) and high-tech and equipment manufacturing consumption at 722.8 billion kWh (up 9.7% YoY). Tertiary industry consumption was 1,210 billion kWh, up 7.4% YoY, of which charging and battery swapping services and internet data services consumed 97.4 billion kWh and 59.3 billion kWh respectively, with growth rates of 55.8% and 43.3%. Urban and rural residential consumption was 924.9 billion kWh, up 1.3% YoY. (National Energy Administration) [PBOC conducts reverse repo operations, posting net injection of 95 billion yuan today and net withdrawal of 272 billion yuan this week] The PBOC conducted 95 billion yuan in overnight reverse repos today, with no reverse repos maturing, resulting in a net injection of 95 billion yuan. This week, the PBOC conducted a total of 1,457.6 billion yuan in reverse repo operations. With 18 billion yuan in 7-day reverse repos and 1,711.6 billion yuan in overnight reverse repos maturing this week, the net withdrawal was 212 billion yuan. (Jin10 Data APP) On the US dollar front: As of 11:40, the US dollar index fell 0.11% to 98.76. Citigroup's foreign exchange strategists turned bearish on the US dollar's short-term outlook, as the market prepares for a more dovish US Fed, the US midterm elections, and a further expansion of US Treasury buyback scale by the US Treasury. The Citigroup strategist team led by Daniel Tobon said they had lowered their US dollar index forecast for the next three months from 102.12 to 98.34. Citigroup had previously noted that US Treasury Secretary Bessent's recent move to lower long-term borrowing costs by expanding the buyback of US Treasuries with maturities from 10 to 30 years could come at the expense of the US dollar. The US dollar index, after falling to its lowest level since May on Wednesday, was basically flat near 98.9 on Thursday. Citigroup's team stated that their view on the dollar has been "relatively neutral" in recent months, but they have warned that risks to the dollar in the coming months could increase. US Treasury Secretary Bessent said on bond buybacks that the scale of a single buyback (upper limit) could exceed $4 billion, partly to send a signal. He said, "We want to show that yields do not reflect fundamentals." Meanwhile, he said the government may announce increased fiscal consolidation efforts, and it is highly likely that the deficit peak has already been seen. Regarding the debt figures, the $40 trillion debt number has no special meaning. The market is a bit too hasty. If there are any changes to the balance sheet, the Treasury and the Fed will cooperate. It needs to be clear that interest rates are unrelated to the buyback decision. On the inflation outlook, Bessent said market indicators point to lower inflation ahead. Regarding economic sanctions on Iran, Bessent said a press conference will be held next Monday to discuss related actions. The use of the Federal Reserve's reverse repo facility (RRP), open to foreign central banks and other monetary authorities, has continued to climb, with the balance growing for two consecutive weeks, reflecting that foreign official institutions are continuing to increase their US dollar cash reserves. As of August 19, the amount of foreign entities' funds parked in the Fed's reverse repo pool rose to $373 billion, up from $357 billion a week earlier. Since August 5, the facility's usage has increased by approximately $56 billion in total, the largest two-week increase since October 2022. The market is closely watching changes in foreign RRP balances for signs of whether Japan, after intervening in the foreign exchange market to support the yen last month, is re-accumulating US dollar liquidity. According to the CME "FedWatch": The probability of the Fed holding rates unchanged in September is 63.8%, and the probability of a cumulative 25-basis-point rate hike is 36.2%. The probability of the Fed holding rates unchanged in October is 51.8%, the probability of a cumulative 25-basis-point rate hike is 41.4%, and the probability of a cumulative 50-basis-point rate hike is 6.8%. (Jin Shi Data APP) Data side: Today's releases include the UK July public sector net borrowing, UK July retail sales month-on-month (seasonally adjusted), France August manufacturing PMI preliminary, Germany August manufacturing PMI preliminary, Eurozone August manufacturing PMI preliminary, UK August manufacturing PMI preliminary, UK August services PMI preliminary, Canada June retail sales month-on-month, US August S&P Global manufacturing PMI preliminary, global services PMI preliminary, Eurozone August consumer confidence index preliminary, China July total social electricity consumption YoY, and China July installed power generation capacity year-to-date. In addition, note: Hang Seng Indexes Company announced the review results of the Hang Seng Index Series for Q2 2026. Crude oil: As of 11:40, oil prices in both markets edged down, with WTI down 0.43% and Brent down 0.27%. As the US-Iran peace talks remained stalled, the security situation in the Middle East grew increasingly severe, and vessel traffic through the Strait of Hormuz on Thursday declined from the previous day. Preliminary data from vessel-tracking company Kpler showed that a total of seven cargo ships transited the Strait of Hormuz on Thursday, below 14 on Wednesday; among them, four vessels entered the strait and three exited. The data showed that no Very Large Crude Carriers (VLCCs) or liquefied natural gas (LNG) carriers passed through this narrow sea lane on Thursday. However, a very large gas carrier transporting propane and butane exited the strait via an Iranian route. (Jin10 Data APP) Spot market snapshot: ► ► ► ► ► ► ► ► ► ► ► ► ► ► ►

SMM Nickel News on August 21: Macro and Market News: (1) The Trump administration announced a new round of the "most severe" economic sanctions on Iran and threatened economic actions against any country that has commercial dealings with Iran. (2) US Treasury Secretary Bessent said he is prepared to further expand the scope of repurchases of debt with higher financing costs, while the Trump administration will introduce a new fiscal measure to address borrowing costs that have reached multi-year highs. Spot Market: On August 21, the average price of SMM #1 refined nickel was 129,600 yuan/mt, down 650 yuan/mt from the previous trading day. In terms of spot premiums, the average for Jinchuan #1 refined nickel was 1,550 yuan/mt, flat from the previous trading day, and the range for mainstream domestic brands of electrodeposited nickel was -100 to 500 yuan/mt. Futures Market: The most-traded SHFE nickel 2609 contract plunged in the night session and rebounded slightly in the morning session, closing at 128,860 yuan/mt at the end of the morning session, down 0.67%. Currently, the US is expanding the scale of Treasury bond repurchases, which is a positive macro environment for base metals. However, LME and China's inventories maintain an accumulation trend, with visible inventory at historically high levels. In the short term, the price range for the most-traded SHFE nickel contract is 125,000-130,000 yuan/mt.