June 2, 2026 The magic number is wavering, but it’s holding: The price of gold is currently struggling to break through the technically and psychologically crucial barrier of $4,500 per ounce. While the precious metal remains in positive territory, a surprisingly robust U.S. labor market is creating significant economic headwinds. For commodity investors, the key question now is: Is gold merely gathering strength at these high levels for the next breakout, or is the U.S. economy providing the Federal Reserve with the perfect excuse for a more restrictive interest rate policy? JOLTS data blows past forecasts The latest JOLTS report (Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey) from the U.S. Department of Labor sent an unmistakable signal to the markets: Demand for labor in the U.S. is booming. Instead of the stagnation at 6.87 million job openings for April that economists had consensus-wise expected, the figure shot up to a whopping 7.62 million. That is not only a massive jump from the March figure (6.89 million), but also a substantial increase of around half a million available jobs compared to April 2025. A closer look at the sectors reveals a two-pronged economic dynamic: While the number of job openings in professional and business services rose sharply, the finance and insurance sector saw noticeable declines. Focus on Fed Policy: Headwinds for the Interest-Free Precious Metal Despite this extremely strong data, there was no immediate shock reaction in the gold market. Spot gold recently held steady at $4,502.90 per ounce, representing a moderate daily gain. However, the precious metal was unable to break out decisively to the upside. For analysts, the danger is obvious: such a resilient labor market gives the Federal Reserve (Fed) the necessary leeway to avoid being pressured into premature monetary easing in the fight against inflation. In this environment, even another interest rate hike by year-end is back in the spotlight for traders. Since rising interest rates increase the opportunity cost of non-interest-bearing investments like gold, the price automatically comes under pressure. Conclusion: The stalemate continues In the short term, the zone around $4,500 remains the absolute key area. As long as there are no dynamic follow-up purchases here to confirm this level as solid support, caution is advised. The gold market is caught between simmering inflation concerns and the prospect of persistently high interest rates. The coming weeks will show whether the JOLTS report was merely a statistical outlier or marks the beginning of a reassessment of Fed policy. Source: https://goldinvest.de/en/the-battle-for-usd4-500-why-the-hot-u-s-job-market-is-becoming-a-stress-test-for-gold

[SMM Daily Review: Silver Prices Under Pressure Moving Sideways, Spot Discounts Narrowed Significantly] SMM reported on June 3 that the volatile U.S.-Iran situation and concerns over interest rate hikes weighed on silver prices, which were under pressure and trading sideways in the short term. Spot discounts narrowed significantly, with market quotes gradually moving toward parity.

[SMM Lead Morning Meeting Minutes: Divergent Fundamentals in and outside China, LME Outperforms SHFE] Recently, news on the progress of US-Iran negotiations has been mixed, and macro uncertainties persist. Meanwhile, the fundamental markets in and outside China also show significant divergence...

May 29, 2026 A crumbling foundation for U.S. growth, coupled with stubborn inflation and renewed tensions in the Strait of Hormuz, are exacerbating the Federal Reserve’s macroeconomic dilemma. For investors in real assets, this mix of data recently sent a clear signal: while stock markets are struggling to digest monetary policy uncertainty, precious metals have posted significant gains. Spot gold rebounded noticeably, and industrially driven silver rose even more dynamically. U.S. growth falters – inflation remains hot The U.S. economy is losing momentum faster than expected. Economic growth for the first quarter was revised down significantly from the previously reported 2.0% to an annualized 1.6%. This slowdown temporarily eased pressure on bond yields. In contrast, inflation remains stubbornly high, causing headaches for the Federal Reserve: The PCE price index for April rose 0.4% month-over-month and remains at a high 3.8% year-over-year. The core PCE index (excluding food and energy), which is crucial for monetary policy, rose by 0.2% month-over-month and 3.3% year-over-year. Both indicators thus remain well above the official stability target of 2%. For the gold price, it was primarily the interplay of these factors that tipped the scales on Thursday: The combination of weaker growth and a slightly cooler monthly core PCE figure eased concerns about further interest rate hikes, causing the dollar index (-0.1% to 99.16) and yields on 10-year U.S. Treasury bonds to decline slightly. Since physical precious metals do not yield interest, their relative attractiveness increased as a result of this stabilization. Geopolitical powder keg in the Strait of Hormuz In addition to U.S. monetary policy, geopolitical risk in the Strait of Hormuz is driving up risk premiums in the markets. The critical waterway, through which a large portion of global crude oil exports passes, remains fiercely contested. Over the past 48 hours, ongoing skirmishes in the area have kept volatility high. Although a preliminary 60-day framework plan is currently being negotiated—which calls for an extension of the ceasefire, the reopening of shipping lanes without fees, and a resumption of nuclear talks—a final agreement has yet to be reached. For the real assets sector, this results in two opposing effects: A diplomatic solution would dampen oil prices and ease inflation concerns, which could weaken the dollar and support precious metals. Further military escalation, on the other hand, would further fuel energy prices (WTI currently at $88.90, Brent at $92.72) and thus global inflation, forcing the Fed to adopt a restrictive stance. Conclusion: In the short term, the gold price remains caught between weakening U.S. economic data and geopolitically driven inflation risks. However, the fundamentals for hard assets appear extremely robust in this stagflationary environment. Source： https://goldinvest.de/en/gold-price-caught-in-a-stagflation-dilemma-u-s-weakness-meets-the-hormuz-crisis

In May, the global aluminum market continued the core pattern of LME outperforming SHFE with divergent trends. The most-traded SHFE aluminum contract moved sideways in the doldrums, while LME aluminum maintained strength supported by low inventory and geopolitical premiums, with both seeing slight corrections at month-end. This month's market-driving logic revolved around Middle East ceasefire negotiations, rising expectations for US Fed interest rate hikes, divergence in inventory in and outside China, and accelerating export transmission, further highlighting the divergence between domestic and overseas aluminum price trends. The SHFE/LME aluminum price ratio declined further from the April average of 7.03 to the May average of 6.66, with the inverted price spread between domestic and overseas markets widening, as the trend of overseas aluminum prices outperforming SHFE aluminum continued to deepen. May Aluminum Price Review: Similar Pace but Intensifying Divergence in Strength China · The Most-Traded SHFE Aluminum Contract The contract opened low at around 24,800 yuan/mt at the beginning of the month. After the holiday, it pulled back rapidly due to high domestic inventory and weaker-than-expected downstream demand, hitting the monthly low of 24,075 yuan/mt on May 7. In mid-month, it rebounded to 24,620 yuan/mt driven by positive signals from the China-US meeting. In the latter part of the month, it pulled back to 24,375 yuan/mt as ceasefire expectations heated up combined with off-season drag. Ex-China · LME Aluminum The contract opened at $3,480/mt at the beginning of the month. In mid-month, it rallied to $3,680/mt (the monthly high and a four-year high) supported by supply disruptions and continued destocking. At month-end, it corrected to $3,628/mt, impacted by news that a US-Iran ceasefire agreement was 95% reached. In terms of price-driving factors, geopolitics remained the core common variable for aluminum prices in and outside China this month. Production cuts in the Middle East and shipping disruptions through the Strait of Hormuz continued to provide a shortage premium for LME aluminum. The price divergence stemmed from dual differences in macro policy and fundamentals—slow destocking from high inventory levels in China constrained SHFE aluminum's rebound space, while historically low inventory and a high premium structure outside China provided strong support for LME aluminum prices. Core Inventory Indicators: Extreme Divergence Between Domestic and Overseas Inventory with Contrasting Destocking Pace China · Gradual Decline from High Levels, Pressure Persists Social inventory began to pull back from the high of 1.456 million mt at the beginning of May, reaching approximately 1.401 million mt by month-end, with only about 55,000 mt destocked over the entire month. The destocking pace was slow, with inventory remaining at a near six-year high for the same period. SHFE warrants recorded 485,500 mt on May 29, still showing inventory buildup on a weekly basis, confirming ample spot supply in China. Ex-China · 20-Year Low, Structural Deficit Becomes Evident LME total inventory declined from approximately 363,000 mt at the beginning of the month to 338,000 mt at month-end, a decrease of approximately 25,000 mt over the month, with inventory levels at historically extreme lows. LME aluminum Cash-3M premiums closed at $92.53/mt at month-end, widening significantly from approximately $29/mt at the beginning of the month. Japan's Q3 spot premiums rose, premiums in Europe and the US continued to climb, and the rigid supply gap outside China provided sustained and strong support for LME aluminum. Macro and Fundamentals Intertwined: Geopolitical Dynamics and Rate Hike Expectations Dominating Sentiment Geopolitical Variables: Repeated Ceasefire Negotiations At the beginning of the month, the US military launched airstrikes on southern Iran, with military frictions between the two sides recurring. Shipping through the Strait of Hormuz remained disrupted, and geopolitical risk premiums climbed. At month-end, a US-Iran framework agreement was reportedly 95% complete, and a 60-day temporary ceasefire draft emerged. Expectations for the resumption of strait navigation warmed, and geopolitical premiums converged significantly. On the morning of May 28, both SHFE aluminum and LME aluminum plunged. US Fed Expectations: Hawkish Pressure US April CPI came in at 3.4% YoY, with core PCE reaching 2.8%. Inflation stickiness, compounded by Middle East conflicts pushing oil prices above $90/barrel, led hawkish US Fed officials to release signals of "raising rates at any time." Market expectations for a 25bp rate hike within the year surged abruptly, and a stronger US dollar continued to weigh on the demand outlook for non-ferrous metals. IV. Current Core Market Trades and Arbitrage Strategies (Including Divergence in Capital Behavior) Based on the current SHFE and LME fundamentals, inventory pace, and LME curve structure, the aluminum market overall exhibits a cautious unidirectional and arbitrage-dominated trading pattern. In particular, SHFE-LME cross-market reverse arbitrage (selling SHFE and buying LME) has become the core market play. Capital behavior among market participants has shown clear divergence, mainly falling into three categories: 1. Early-positioning capital (light long positions in reverse arbitrage) Some trading capital has positioned reverse arbitrage ahead of time based on the logic that China's inventory inflection point has already appeared. The core expectation of such capital is that as China's inventory gradually enters a destocking channel, accelerated destocking is highly likely to follow, rapidly easing China's high inventory pressure. The weak SHFE aluminum pattern is expected to be corrected, and the depressed SHFE-LME ratio has clear room for recovery, warranting early light positioning to capture the ratio rebound. 2. Wait-and-see cautious capital (staying on the sidelines for now) The majority of market capital has maintained a wait-and-see stance, with two core concerns: First, China is currently only experiencing slow destocking, and its sustainability is questionable during the off-season, as inventory pressure has not been substantially cleared and SHFE aluminum lacks sufficient rebound momentum. Second, LME is currently in a deep backwardation structure, making roll and extension costs for LME aluminum bulls extremely high, with significant cost erosion and high open interest pressure for holding long-term reverse arbitrage positions. Combined with the entrenched short-term pattern of LME outperforming SHFE, the price spread still risks further widening. Therefore, this segment of capital has chosen to wait for confirmed signals of accelerated destocking in China before entering the market. 3. Previously trapped capital (open interest under pressure, caught in a dilemma) Some positions that were established earlier to set up SHFE-LME reverse arbitrage are currently slightly underwater. Recently, LME has been continuously driven higher by geopolitical risks while SHFE has been range-bound and weak, with the divergence between LME outperforms SHFE intensifying, causing the ratio to remain persistently low and unrealized losses to emerge. Meanwhile, LME contango fees have risen sharply, long positions carrying costs continue to increase, and the pressure of holding trapped positions has further intensified. In the short term, these positions are caught in a dilemma, highly dependent on the subsequent pace of China's inventory destocking to restore the spread. Overall, the sole core inflection variable for SHFE-LME reverse arbitrage is currently the pace of domestic inventory destocking. Once weekly inventory drawdowns continue to widen and accelerated destocking is confirmed, it will directly drive a reversal in three types of capital behavior: sidelined capital entering the market en masse, trapped positions getting unwound, and early-entry positions realizing profits, triggering a rapid recovery in the ratio. Looking ahead to June, the aluminum market's core focus centers on three dimensions: first, whether the US-Iran ceasefire agreement can be formally signed and the pace of resuming navigation through the Strait of Hormuz, which will directly determine the extent of geopolitical premium convergence — if the agreement materializes and Middle Eastern aluminum supply gradually recovers, the prior support logic for LME aluminum faces correction risk; second, whether domestic inventory destocking can accelerate — continued export growth and import suppression will keep driving destocking, and the magnitude of destocking will determine SHFE aluminum's upside elasticity. The US Fed's June FOMC meeting is highly likely to keep rates unchanged, but a hawkish tone and sticky inflation will continue to suppress interest rate cut expectations, with a stronger US dollar maintaining sustained pressure on non-ferrous metals. Overall, the aluminum market in June is expected to continue the pattern where LME outperforms SHFE, though the degree of divergence is likely to narrow. LME aluminum is expected to hover at highs amid the tug-of-war between geopolitical premium convergence and rigid ex-China supply deficits, with downside room constrained by low inventory and high premiums. [ Data source disclaimer: Data other than publicly available information is derived from public information, market communication, and SMM's internal database models, processed by SMM for reference only and does not constitute decision-making advice. ] Data source: SMM

Nickel prices overall moved sideways this week with a slight pullback. Early in the week, driven by rising expectations for US Fed interest rate hikes and repeated geopolitical tensions over the Strait of Hormuz, the most-traded SHFE nickel contract briefly fell below 141,000 yuan/mt. However, from mid-week onward, strong supply-side support logic helped nickel prices stabilize above 142,000 yuan/mt, after which they moved sideways, with a weekly decline of 0.26%. Spot market side, the average SMM #1 refined nickel price was 143,700 yuan/mt this week, down 150 yuan/mt WoW. Jinchuan nickel premiums dropped significantly this week, with the range falling to 600-1,000 yuan/mt. Domestic mainstream electrodeposited nickel premiums were affected by contract rollover, with the range falling to -700-100 yuan/mt. Spot market transactions were mediocre this week, with downstream buyers only making just-in-time procurement and consumption remaining mediocre. On the macro front, Kevin Warsh was officially sworn in as Fed Chairman, while facing two major challenges — surging US Treasury yields and rising US inflation expectations. Market expectations for interest rate cuts continued to be pushed back, and expectations for interest rate hikes further strengthened. The US April PCE price index rose 3.8% YoY, hitting a three-year high, with the core index accelerating to 3.3% YoY. The US dollar index fluctuated at highs, continuing to weigh on non-ferrous metal prices. Geopolitical tensions remained stagnant this week. Iranian officials stated that the Iran-US "memorandum of understanding" text had not been finalized and Iran had not agreed to any memorandum of understanding. Should tensions ease, expectations for a recovery in sulfur supply would exert short-term pressure on nickel prices; on the other hand, a continued stalemate would mean sulfur cost support remains intact, providing a floor for nickel prices. Inventory side, Shanghai Bonded Zone inventory was approximately 1,700 mt this week, flat WoW. China's social inventory was approximately 117,000 mt, an inventory buildup of approximately 4,200 mt WoW. Currently, nickel prices are in a prolonged tug-of-war between bulls and bears. High inventory continues to suppress nickel price elasticity, serving as the core resistance constraining price upside. The most-traded SHFE nickel contract is expected to trade in a core range of 138,000-148,000 yuan/mt next week.