28 Apr 2026, 05:00 AM Gold steadies as traders await Iran talks and key central bank cues. Firmer dollar and higher oil prices limit bullion’s safe-haven appeal. Fed outlook and Hormuz risks keep gold locked in a narrow range. Gold prices were little changed on Tuesday after giving up earlier gains, as investors weighed uncertain US-Iran diplomacy and a heavy week of central bank decisions against the pressure of a stronger dollar and firmer oil prices. Bullion found some support from persistent geopolitical risk, but that was offset by caution over the outlook for interest rates. Spot gold was broadly steady at $4,679.06 an ounce, while US gold futures were little changed at $4,693.20. The market tone suggested investors were reluctant to build large positions before clearer signals emerged from Washington, Tehran and the world’s major central banks. US dollar and oil curb demand The immediate drag on gold came from currency and energy markets. The dollar strengthened as traders turned defensive after hopes for a quick breakthrough in US-Iran negotiations faded, while oil prices rose sharply on concern that tensions in the Middle East could keep supply routes under strain. That combination has proved difficult for bullion. Rising oil prices and a firmer dollar have recently weighed on gold by reinforcing a higher-for-longer view on interest rates and reducing the appeal of non-yielding assets. Gold had already fallen to an over one-week low around $4,697 in recent sessions, highlighting how the rally has lost momentum as yields and the dollar strengthened. Investors who had chased the metal higher earlier in the month are now reassessing whether geopolitical anxiety alone is enough to drive a fresh leg up. For now, the answer appears to be no. So long as oil remains elevated and the dollar stays firm, gold may struggle to break convincingly higher even when demand for safety remains intact. Central banks take centre stage The other major restraint is monetary policy. Investors are awaiting a series of interest-rate decisions and official comments that could help define whether borrowing costs stay restrictive for longer than markets had expected. The Federal Reserve is widely expected to leave rates unchanged, but the tone of its guidance will matter. A Reuters poll found that the Fed may have to wait at least six months before cutting rates as war-driven energy prices feed inflation, reinforcing the view that policy easing could be pushed further out. That matters for gold because higher rates and firmer bond yields increase the opportunity cost of holding bullion. Attention is also on other major central banks, including the Bank of Japan, the European Central Bank and the Bank of England. With oil back at the centre of the inflation debate, investors will want to know whether policymakers see the recent energy shock as temporary noise or a more durable threat to price stability. Iran talks remain the key geopolitical driver Developments between Washington and Tehran continue to shape the broader market mood. President Donald Trump was reported to be dissatisfied with Iran’s latest nuclear proposal, raising doubts about the chances of a quick diplomatic resolution. That has kept traders focused on the risk of further disruption across the region, especially around Hormuz, where shipping uncertainty remains a major issue for oil markets. For gold, the geopolitical backdrop is supportive in theory but complicated in practice. Safe-haven demand tends to rise when conflict intensifies, yet the same tensions can also push oil higher, lift inflation expectations and strengthen the case for keeping rates elevated. That is why bullion has stayed range-bound rather than breaking decisively in either direction. The result is a market caught between fear and restraint: enough anxiety to keep gold supported, but not enough to overpower the combined headwinds of a stronger dollar, higher yields and costly energy. Source: https://invezz.com/ie/news/2026/04/28/why-are-gold-prices-failing-to-surge-despite-rising-global-uncertainty/

By Zain Vawda 28 April 2026 at 07:18 UTC Referenced assets Gold prices are experiencing a selloff driven by rising oil prices (fueling inflation concerns) and dampened sentiment regarding a potential US-Iran deal Technical analysis indicates an accelerating bearish momentum, with Gold breaking below both the 100-MA and 200-MA on the H4 chart The primary downside target for sellers is the $4601 support level, while a relief rally would face resistance between the $4650 and $4700 zones. Gold prices experienced a selloff in the Asian session as Oil prices continue to rise, stoking inflation concerns. Markets continue to be driven by the potential for a deal between the US and Iran. As the situation is fluid any change in perception around a deal is knocking sentiment. Rumors that President Trump is not happy with the recent proposal submitted by Iran. This has dampened sentiment early on Tuesday and barring any comments is likely to remain the status quo for the European session. H4 Chart: Bearish Momentum Accelerates The H4 timeframe paints a clear picture of a market struggling to find its footing. After failing to sustain a break above the $4800 handle, Gold has plummeted through key support levels. Crucially, the price has slipped below both the 100-MA (Blue) and 200-MA (Orange) . The rejection at the $4700 psychological level earlier in the session acted as the catalyst for the current leg lower. With the RSI currently languishing in oversold territory (near 23), a short-term bounce wouldn't be surprising, but any recovery is likely to meet stiff resistance at the previous breakdown points. Gold (XAU/USD) Four-Hour Chart, April 28, 2026 Source: TradingView (click to enlarge) H1 Chart: Lower Highs and Structural Weakness On the H1 chart, the trend is undeniably bearish. We have seen a consistent pattern of lower highs and lower lows. The aggressive sell-off during the most recent candles has pushed Gold toward the $4620 area, slicing through minor support zones with ease. The gap between the price and the moving averages on this timeframe suggests the move is slightly overextended. However, the lack of a "bullish divergence" on the RSI indicates that the bears are still firmly in control. The $4601 level (highlighted by the purple horizontal line) stands as the primary target for sellers and the next major "line in the sand" for bulls. Gold (XAU/USD) One-Hour Chart, April 28, 2026 Source: TradingView (click to enlarge) M15 Tactical Analysis: Scenarios for the Upcoming Sessions Looking at the intraday price action (M15), we see Gold attempting to stabilize after a vertical drop. Here is how I am framing the upcoming sessions: The Bearish Scenario If Gold fails to reclaim the $4640 - $4650 zone during a relief rally, sellers will likely reload. A break below the recent swing low at $4620 would open the trapdoor for a move toward the $4601 support level. Target: $4,601. Trigger: Rejection of the M15 50-MA or a break of $4,620. The Bullish Scenario For a meaningful intraday recovery, the bulls need to orchestrate a "stop-run" back above $4650 . This would signal a potential "exhaustion gap" and could lead to a squeeze toward the $4680 area (near the H1 MAs). Target: $4,680 - $4,700. Confirmation: A 15-minute close above $4,655 with an RSI move back above 50. Key Levels to Watch: Resistance: $4650, $4687, $4700. Support: $4620, $4601, $4580. Gold (XAU/USD) M15 Chart, April 28, 2026 Source: TradingView (click to enlarge) While the long-term trend for Gold has been constructive, the short-term technicals are screaming caution. The decisive break below $4700 has shifted the momentum, and until we see a structural shift on the H1 (a higher high), I remain wary of catching the falling knife. Source： https://www.marketpulse.com/markets/gold-xauusd-selloff-deepens-technical-breakdown-and-rising-oil-prices-accelerates-bearish-momentum/

Although recent conflicts in the Middle East have caused short-term volatility in gold prices, the medium- and long-term outlook remains positive as high geopolitical risks, increasing fiscal deficits, and continued buying by central banks will continue to support the price of the precious metal.

According to Deutsche Bank's analysis, as central banks around the world continue to increase the share of gold in their reserve assets, the precious metal still has room for further gains. Sachdeva, Mallika, a strategist at the bank, noted in a report published on Monday that as monetary policymakers seek tools to hedge against geopolitical turmoil, gold's share in global central bank reserves has risen from about 10% in the 1990s to 30% today. Meanwhile, the US dollar's share in foreign central bank reserves has fallen from over 60% to 40%. Sachdeva said: "The gap between the dollar and gold's share in reserves is now only 10 percentage points, which is extremely noteworthy." The London-based strategist believes that central banks appear to be reversing the 1990s trend, when they shifted asset allocations from gold to the US dollar. Sachdeva also acknowledged that about 80% of the increase in gold's share of central bank reserves was due to the rise in gold prices themselves rather than new purchases. Last year, gold posted its strongest annual gain since 1979 — ironically, the year of the Iranian Revolution. Over the past 12 months, gold prices have risen by more than 40% cumulatively. However, Sachdeva pointed out that central bank purchases still accounted for a significant share of the growth in reserve holdings, and it was often central bank buying that drove gold prices higher. He said: "Therefore, there is an endogenous link between purchases and prices, and the two together have driven the increase in gold's share." Gold has long been regarded by investors as a safe-haven asset during times of global conflict. Since 2022, this attribute has continuously driven investors toward gold — first due to the Russia-Ukraine conflict, and then the US and Israeli strikes against Iran. The strategist said that the next move in gold prices will partly depend on how much gold and US dollars emerging economy central banks will ultimately hold. Deutsche Bank's analysis of International Monetary Fund (IMF) data showed that since the global financial crisis, all central bank gold purchases have come from emerging market central banks. Sachdeva further stated that even if total foreign exchange reserves in emerging markets decline to $5 trillion, as long as they set a target of 40% for gold's share in their reserves, gold prices could reach $8,000 per ounce over the next five years. This level would be approximately 70% above current gold prices.

China's March silver (unwrought silver ingots with purity ≥99.99%, HS code 71069110) imports reached 398.62 mt, up 93% MoM, fulfilling expectations of rising silver ingot imports. Cumulative imports from January to March 2026 totaled 639.91 mt, surging 5,346% from 11.75 mt in the same period of 2025. Historical Comparison: Similarities and Differences Between Two Import Windows Historically, in 2023, surging PV demand widened silver price spreads in and outside China, and silver imports grew significantly (imports in June 2023 surged 5,329%). The similarity between this round and the historical pattern lies in the short-term surge in PV industry demand — in 2023, it was driven by the scaled-up commissioning of silver powder and silver paste capacity, while in 2026, it was driven by PV export rush stockpiling. Both were underpinned by rigid demand for industrial physical silver. The difference is that in 2026, precious metals experienced a rare bull market driven by both industrial demand and interest rate cut cycles. Retail investment demand exacerbated industrial raw material shortages, and China's spot silver ingot market saw significant premiums, boosting physical import profitability. In addition to silver ingots, silver-containing products and crude silver raw materials also entered China in large volumes as semi-manufactured products, which were then processed into silver ingots for circulation. Drivers of the Import Surge This Round 1. PV Export Rush Stockpiling Solar cell and module manufacturers needed to complete order deliveries before the export tax rebate cancellation on April 1. Intermediate processing segments stockpiled large volumes of raw materials in Q1, with certain manufacturers being the core drivers of the industrial import surge. 2. Retail Investment Demand Against the macro backdrop of global interest rate cuts, US debt crisis concerns, and safe-haven demand in Q1, gold and silver became important asset allocation options, with silver gaining popularity as a "gold alternative." After gold prices repeatedly hit new highs, small-denomination investment silver bars were heavily traded as alternatives to high-priced gold investments. 3. Sustained Arbitrage Window Domestic silver prices, driven by robust demand, were significantly higher than London spot prices. Stable SHFE silver premiums prompted global traders to ship silver to China for arbitrage. Some silver ingots exported through China's processing trade were not shipped to Europe or the US but were instead re-imported by traders directly into the Shenzhen market, forming a unique "export-to-domestic sales" pathway. Q2 Outlook: Pulse-Like Rally Fades Entering Q2, the explosive import growth is expected to be unsustainable. Although China's silver prices still carried a premium over London, physical demand and spot premiums had shifted, with some traders' imported silver ingots already experiencing sluggish sales in late March. The demand side weakened simultaneously. Both industrial and investment demand in China declined, and the spot market softened further. After the PV export rush ended, silver nitrate manufacturers' purchasing enthusiasm dropped sharply; silver prices moving sideways and uncertainty over Middle East conflicts cooled investment enthusiasm, with funds previously flowing into the precious metals market redirected to high-momentum markets such as the US dollar, US Treasuries, and crude oil. China's silver ingot market transitioned from "scarce supply" in April to "trading at discounts with no takers," and as month-end approached, suppliers were forced to cut premiums for bulk shipments or transfer inventory to participate in SHFE deliveries. Profit margins were sharply compressed. The spot premiums, which peaked at 3,650 yuan/kg in February, had pulled back to near parity by April. Some suppliers sold at discounts due to cash flow needs, import silver ingot profits declined significantly, and the arbitrage window disappeared. Overall, the record-breaking silver imports in Q1 were a "pulse-like" rally driven by both retail investment fever and PV export rush stockpiling. As both drivers faded simultaneously, combined with assessments of actual trade market orders, imports in April are expected to pull back.

China's imports of silver (unwrought silver ingots with purity ≥99.99%, HS code 71069110) reached 398.62 mt in March, up 93% MoM from February, fulfilling expectations that silver ingot imports would maintain their upward momentum. Total silver imports from January to March 2026 reached 639.91 mt, up 5,346% YoY compared with 11.75 mt in Q1 2025. Historically, against the backdrop of a sharp increase in demand from China's PV industry in 2023, the price gap between the Chinese and international silver markets gradually widened, and silver imports also surged significantly. () The similarity between this round of silver ingot import window opening and the historical one lies in the short-term surge in PV industry demand — 2023 marked the initial large-scale commissioning of silver powder and silver paste capacity, while 2026 saw short-term stockpiling demand driven by the PV export rush. Behind both import windows was rigid demand for physical silver in industrial production. The difference, however, is that in 2026, precious metals experienced a rare bull market driven by both industrial demand and the interest rate cut cycle, with retail investment demand further tightening already scarce industrial raw materials. As a result, significant spot premiums emerged in China's spot silver ingot market, boosting profits from physical imports. It is understood that in addition to silver ingots, silver-containing products and crude silver raw materials also entered the Chinese market in large quantities as semi-manufactured products for further processing into silver ingots and market circulation. Specifically, the driving factors behind this round of import surge were: 1. PV industry export rush stockpiling Solar cell and module manufacturers needed to complete order deliveries before the export tax rebate cancellation on April 1, leading to massive raw material stockpiling by midstream processing firms in Q1, with some individual manufacturers being the core drivers of the industrial import surge. 2. Retail investment demand: Against the macro backdrop of global interest rate cuts, US debt crisis concerns, and safe-haven demand in Q1, gold and silver became important asset allocation options, with silver gaining popularity as a "gold alternative." After gold prices repeatedly hit new highs, small-denomination investment silver bars were heavily traded as an alternative to high-priced gold. 3. Sustained arbitrage window Driven by robust demand, Chinese silver prices were significantly higher than London spot prices. With stable SHFE silver premiums, global traders were incentivized to ship silver to China for arbitrage. Even silver ingots exported through China's processing trade were not shipped to Europe or the US but were instead re-imported by traders directly into the Shenzhen market, forming a unique "export-to-domestic-sales" pathway. Q2 outlook: Entering Q2, the explosive growth in silver ingot imports is unlikely to sustain. Although Chinese silver ingots still carry a premium over London prices, demand for physical silver ingots and spot premiums have changed, with some traders' imported silver ingots already experiencing sluggish sales since late March. On one hand, domestic industrial and investment demand declined simultaneously, and the spot market weakened further. After the PV export rush orders ended, silver nitrate manufacturers' purchasing enthusiasm dropped sharply. Additionally, as silver prices moved sideways and uncertainties from Middle East conflicts dampened precious metals investment sentiment, funds that had previously flowed into the precious metals market shifted back to high-momentum markets such as US dollar, US Treasuries, and crude oil. Chinese silver ingots gradually transitioned from "hard to find" in April to "trading at discounts with no buyers." Approaching month-end, suppliers began lowering premiums to offload inventory or transfer stock for SHFE delivery. On the other hand, import profit margins were significantly compressed, mainly because spot premiums, which peaked at 3,650 yuan/kg in February, had pulled back to near parity by April. Some suppliers even sold at discounts due to cash flow needs, causing import silver ingot profits to decline sharply and the arbitrage window to close. Overall, the record-breaking silver imports in Q1 this year were a "pulse-like" event driven by both retail investment enthusiasm and PV stockpiling rush. As both driving factors fade simultaneously, combined with an assessment of actual import order performance in the trade market, imports in April are expected to pull back.