SMM Nickel News, May 26: Macro and market news: (1) A draft agreement between the US and Iran was reportedly reached, allowing free and open passage through the Strait of Hormuz and the clearing of mines; navigation through the Strait of Hormuz is to be restored within 30 days. (2) Iran's Ministry of Foreign Affairs: No transit fees will be imposed on the Strait of Hormuz. Charging for services provided is normal, but it should not be regarded as a toll. Spot market: On May 26, SMM #1 refined nickel prices fell 2,600 yuan/mt from the previous trading day. Spot premiums: Jinchuan #1 refined nickel averaged 1,100 yuan/mt, down 50 yuan/mt from the previous trading day, while mainstream domestic electrodeposited nickel brands ranged from -400-500 yuan/mt. Futures market: The most-traded SHFE nickel 2606 contract plunged sharply in the morning session, closing at 142,280 yuan/mt, down 1.08%. The Strait of Hormuz is about to reopen, and the sulfur supply deficit is expected to ease. The fading of geopolitical risk premiums weakened the short-term cost-side support for nickel prices, leading to a sharp decline. Currently, global refined nickel visible inventory remains at elevated levels, and sluggish downstream consumption has slowed the destocking process. Nickel prices lack upward momentum, and the most-traded SHFE nickel contract is expected to trade in the range of 137,000-145,000 yuan/mt in the short term.

[Bullish and Bearish Factors Intertwined — Aluminum Prices Maintain LME Outperforms SHFE with Volatile Trend in the Short Term] On the fundamentals side, the supply gap outside China and low inventory continued to provide bottom support, but elevated inventory levels in China remained the core factor suppressing significant price rallies. In addition, weak trading performance in the spot market further limited the upside room for aluminum prices. Aluminum prices are expected to continue the pattern of LME outperforming SHFE and fluctuate at highs in the short term.

[SMM Analysis] Weak Downstream Consumption Increases Pressure on Ex-China Steel Trading Price spread model, the price inversion of Chinese steel relative to overseas markets (India, Japan, Turkey, Black Sea) deepened further in late May. In particular, Chinese resources were cheaper compared to Indonesia, and the price spread was "narrowing at an accelerating pace." For pure ex-China inter-regional price spreads, India's decline was more pronounced compared to other regions, as weak domestic demand drove aggressive low-price bidding. Segment-wise, steel procurement sentiment in Southeast Asia became more cautious last week, with coil prices weakening. In Vietnam, coated steel and steel pipe prices began to slow down after a prolonged rally, and buyers became increasingly cautious about restocking ahead of the rainy season. Meanwhile, due to weak demand and growing pressure from low-priced imports, Formosa Ha Tinh Steel, a subsidiary of Taiwan's China Steel Corporation, also cut its HRC quotations by $5-10/mt to $598-603/mt CIF Vietnam. Although some Vietnamese downstream steel mills continued to raise or maintain prices due to earlier increases in raw material costs and tight spot supply, some producers had begun to limit orders or delay quotations while waiting for a clearer market direction. Notably, Indonesian HRC quotations remained competitive with relatively active exports, with FOB prices at around $565/mt. According to SMM survey, recent transaction prices to Vietnam were around $585/mt CFR. Turkey market: As the Middle East was set to enter a long holiday mid-week, most market participants had already exited early. According to SMM survey, no clear large-volume transactions were seen in the Turkish steel scrap market last week. Meanwhile, as domestic rebar demand remained sluggish, steel mills pushed their target purchase prices for European HMS 1&2 (80:20) scrap below $400/mt CFR to pass on the pressure. The recent euro depreciation and slight correction in ocean freight rates opened up some discount room for European sellers to a certain extent, but judging from actual market transactions, sellers still found it difficult to accept such low prices. At the same time, US exporters continued to hold prices firm at $420/mt CFR. In addition, mainstream quotations for Turkish domestic HRC remained at $660-675/mt EXW. Due to exchange rate fluctuations and high production costs, steel mills were striving to hold prices firm, but downstream buyers remained cautious in purchasing, with expected psychological prices 15-20 $/mt lower. Copyright and Intellectual Property Statement: This report is independently created or compiled by SMM Information & Technology Co., Ltd. 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[SMM Cast Aluminum Alloy Morning Comment: Weak Supply-Demand Pattern for Aluminum Alloy Continues, Short-Term Sideways Movement Expected] Last Friday, the ADC12 market overall maintained a stable-price wait-and-see pattern. Market sentiment was cautious, and the SMM ADC12 price held steady from the previous day at 23,700 yuan/mt.

[SMM Morning Meeting Minutes: Tug-of-War Between Longs and Shorts, Zinc Prices Maintain Range-Bound Trading] Last Friday, LME zinc recorded a small bullish candlestick, with various moving averages below forming support. On the macro front, there are expectations of easing geopolitical conflicts, but inflationary pressure remains significant. The tug-of-war between longs and shorts keeps LME zinc in range-bound trading.

[Tianjin Zinc Ingot Premiums Declined, Market Trading Was Weak]: Spot premiums in Tianjin declined this week, down 5 yuan/mt WoW. As of this Friday, domestic ordinary brands were quoted at a discount of 40-80 yuan/mt against the 2606 contract, premium brands were quoted at a discount of 0-40 yuan/mt against the 2606 contract, and Tianjin was quoted at a discount of 80 yuan/mt against Shanghai.