Today, the most-traded BC copper 2605 contract opened at 84,640 yuan/mt. In early trading, the center of copper prices bottomed at 84,620 yuan/mt, then rose to a high of 86,140 yuan/mt, and finally moved sideways to close at 86,020 yuan/mt, up 1.68%. Open interest stood at 6,205 lots, down 74 lots from the previous trading day, while trading volume reached 4,289 lots, up 991 lots from the previous trading day. On the macro front, the Iranian president said he was willing to end the war, provided that its demands were met and guarantees against further attacks were secured. The US defense secretary said the next few days would determine the direction of the conflict, and Trump planned to end the fighting within two to three weeks; meanwhile, the Iranian foreign minister said there had been no negotiations with the US, though information had been exchanged, and there had been no response yet to the "15-point plan." The current Middle East conflict has somewhat eased, crude oil prices plunged, inflation expectations cooled, and the US dollar index came under pressure and pulled back, all of which were bullish for copper prices. Fundamentals, supply side, imported cargoes have continued to arrive recently, and overall spot availability was relatively ample; demand side, affected by the rebound in copper prices, the market mainly maintained just-in-time procurement during the day. The SHFE copper 2605 contract closed at 97,030 yuan/mt. Based on the BC copper 2605 contract price of 86,020 yuan/mt, its tax-inclusive price was 97,203 yuan/mt. The price spread between the SHFE copper 2605 contract and BC copper was -173 yuan/mt, with the inversion maintained and widening from the previous day.

[SMM Tin Midday Commentary: Initial Signs of Geopolitical Peace Emerge, SHFE Tin Prices Rebound Amid Improved Market Sentiment]

SMM Morning Meeting Summary: Overnight, LME copper opened at $12,216/mt and dipped to $12,181.5/mt in early trading. Copper prices then fluctuated upward in center and, near the close, touched a high of $12,420/mt, finally closing at $12,382.5/mt, up 1.64%. Trading volume reached 18,800 lots, and open interest stood at 298,900 lots, an increase of 3,875 lots from the previous trading day. Overnight, the most-traded SHFE copper 2605 contract opened at 95,730 yuan/mt and fluctuated rangebound in early trading, hitting a low of 95,550 yuan/mt. It then fluctuated upward all the way to a high of 96,780 yuan/mt, finally closing at 96,760 yuan/mt, up 1.26%. Trading volume reached 56,200 lots, and open interest stood at 186,300 lots, an increase of 598 lots from the previous trading day, mainly driven by increased long positions.

Next week, due to the Qingming Festival in the Chinese market, SHFE will not conduct night session trading on the evening of April 3; outside China, due to Good Friday, exchanges including the LME will be closed for one day on April 3. In terms of macroeconomic data, key releases are expected to include China’s official manufacturing PMI for March, US ADP employment for March, US retail sales MoM for February, and US ISM manufacturing PMI for March. LME lead, current geopolitical tensions outside China remained prominent, shipping cycles lengthened, and crude oil prices rose, all of which had a significant impact on the base metal market. For lead, consumption in the Middle East was relatively stagnant, supply chains were disrupted, and transportation cycles for lead ingot and lead-acid batteries lengthened. Meanwhile, China’s lead ingot import arbitrage remained favorable, and overseas lead ingot continued to flow into the Chinese market. This week, LME lead ingot inventory fell by nearly 1 kt, and the LME Cash-3M contango narrowed to -$34.62/mt, providing support for lead prices. LME lead is expected to trade at $1,880-1,930/mt next week. SHFE lead, lead ingot inventory was destocked, including inventories at lead smelters and social warehouses, and lead prices showed signs of stabilizing after the decline. However, the lead ingot import window is currently open, while lead-acid batteries will enter the traditional off-season in April, limiting expectations for lead consumption. In addition, some secondary lead smelters recently resumed production and raised output, while new maintenance plans are also scheduled for April. With bullish and bearish factors coexisting in fundamentals, lead prices are expected to continue to fluctuate rangebound. If lead smelter maintenance is implemented as planned, lead prices may have a chance to rise relatively. The most-traded SHFE lead contract is expected to trade at 16,300-16,700 yuan/mt next week. Spot price forecast: 16,250-16,550 yuan/mt. With the traditional off-season for lead-acid batteries approaching in April, downstream enterprises mostly maintained purchasing as needed, with limited procurement enthusiasm. Supply side, both primary lead and secondary lead enterprises saw output increases, and imported lead continued to flow into China, so spot lead premium trading may be difficult to sustain for long.

According to SMM, the cost side of the enamelled wire industry has remained under pressure recently. Driven by rising crude oil prices, insulating varnish prices increased by more than 20%, leaving enamelled wire enterprises facing a sharp rise in raw material costs that was difficult to pass on to downstream customers, further squeezing profit margins.

SMM's data was released with production fluctuating rangebound. HRC social inventory (large sample) stood at 5.5229 million mt, down 36,200 mt WoW, or down 0.65% WoW, and up 21.22% YoY on a lunar-calendar basis. Nationwide social inventory as a whole maintained a destocking trend, but by region, apart from continued inventory declines in South China and North China, inventories in other markets all increased. Meanwhile, traders maintained a moderate pace of purchase, and mill inventory turned from increase to decline. Total inventory stood at 6.7821 million mt, down 89,100 mt WoW. Looking ahead, the cost-side logic weakened due to falling crude oil prices and easing iron ore supply disruptions, and coil prices were expected to remain in the doldrums with fluctuations.