Published on: May 29, 2026 Hong Kong is set to fire the starting gun on a gold clearing mechanism this July, a move that deepens its lead over Singapore and sharpens its challenge to London’s centuries-old grip on the global bullion trade. The clearing platform lies at the heart of Hong Kong’s push to set regional gold prices. By boosting liquidity and enabling a local benchmark, it marks the city’s most concrete step yet toward becoming a full-fledged international gold hub. Singapore, by contrast, has signalled similar ambitions but offered no timeline — leaving Hong Kong with a clear first-mover edge. Powering that ambition is mainland China, the world’s largest gold consumer. Massive, steady cross-border bullion flows already anchor Hong Kong’s hub status. Now a wave of retail-friendly moves by mainland banks — slashing risk ratings on gold products, extending night trading hours, cutting fees and upgrading investment plans — is lowering the bar for investors and funnelling fresh demand straight into the Hong Kong pipeline. On the ground, the city is rapidly stitching together a one-stop ecosystem spanning trading, refining and storage. A cluster of top-tier precious metals refiners already operates here. Mainland refiner Dianjin International is expanding its Hong Kong footprint with a new facility due online in 2026. That same year, logistics giant SF Holding plans to build a dedicated gold vault at Hong Kong International Airport, plugging a key storage gap. Singapore, with just a single London Good Delivery-accredited refinery, simply cannot match that industrial breadth. The two rivals are betting on different strengths. Singapore leans on high-capacity, ultra-secure vaults to attract gold storage and haven flows. Hong Kong, leveraging its position as the gateway to mainland China and North Asia, is drilling into the core of the value chain — trading, refining and circulation — to capture the pricing action. Analysts flag the summer lull in gold markets as an ideal window for Hong Kong to build reserves and iron out the new clearing system with minimal friction. Financial heavyweights are lining up behind the play. JPMorgan, UBS and Citigroup, alongside local Hong Kong banks, are actively building out their gold market presence, while Chinese banks continue to bulk up precious metals teams. Mainland securities houses, futures firms and fintech players are also streaming into the city, staffing trading desks and hiring talent — all chipping away at London’s historical lock on the global gold trade. Underpinning it all is Hong Kong’s broader financial firepower. The city recently leapfrogged Switzerland to become the world’s largest cross-border wealth hub. Fuelled by mainland inflows, deep equity markets and two-way capital channels, it has the raw ingredients to nurture a mature gold futures market — one that could pool global capital, offer price-risk hedges and amplify the city’s voice in regional gold pricing. The big picture is clear: the gold industry’s centre of gravity continues to tilt eastward. With unmatched mainland demand, a full-spectrum supply chain and deepening institutional muscle, Hong Kong is rapidly evolving from a regional trading post into an Asian nerve centre that combines trading, refining, distribution and pricing — bringing the vision of an Asian gold hub into sharp relief. Source： https://nai500.com/blog/2026/05/hong-kong-pulls-ahead-in-asias-gold-hub-race-with-july-clearing-launch/

Zhaoyuan in Shandong Province, China's county with the highest "gold content," saw its total output value of the gold industry exceed 100 billion yuan last year, ranking first among all county-level cities nationwide. The region has established an entire gold industry chain, spanning from upstream exploration and mining, midstream smelting and processing, to downstream design and retailing. Amidst the current scenario where gold prices have repeatedly hit new historical highs, the city exudes an air of opulence. Recently, a reporter from Cailian Press visited this small city and engaged in discussions with numerous individuals involved in the local gold industry chain to understand their perspectives on gold price trends, the situation of upstream reserve and production increases, the recent developments in midstream smelting and processing, as well as the new trends emerging in the "time-honored" downstream gold jewelry sector. Upstream: Reserve and Production Increases in Progress The Jiaodong region, where Zhaoyuan is located, is China's largest gold ore concentration area, with proven gold resources exceeding 5,800 mt, accounting for 35% of the country's total reserves. Notable ore-controlling faults in the region include the Sanshandao Fault, Jiaojia Fault, Zhaoping Fault, and Jinniushan Fault. Among them, Zhaoyuan's gold resources are mainly distributed within the fault structures of the Zhaoping Fault Zone, with the Linglong ore field in the north being a world-class ore field with reserves exceeding 1,000 mt. Currently, Zhaoyuan boasts two gold mines under active exploitation that rank among China's top ten gold mines. One of them, the Linglong Gold Mine, belongs to Shandong Gold Group, while the other, the Xiadian Gold Mine, belongs to Zhaojin Group. In addition, enterprises such as China National Gold Group Corporation and Jindu State Investment also possess abundant resources in the local area. With the soaring international gold prices—which surged by 26.8% throughout last year and even exceeded $3,500 per ounce at one point this year—the topic of gold prices has begun to attract increasing discussions. Industry insiders in Zhaoyuan told Cailian Press, "The pricing mechanism of gold is based on credit, influenced by supply and demand dynamics, and underpinned by mining costs. From a medium and long-term perspective, the upward trend is evident." The sustained increase in gold prices has profound implications for gold mining enterprises. On one hand, the production cost per gram of gold for major domestic publicly listed gold firms mostly fell within the 200-300 yuan range last year, and the rise in gold prices directly boosted their profits. On the other hand, the increase in gold prices has made it economically viable to mine ore deposits with lower grades or higher costs, leading to significant reserve and production increases for gold mining enterprises. According to the 2025 Zhaoyuan Government Work Report, key local enterprises in Zhaoyuan "achieved remarkable results in reserve and production increases last year," implementing a total of 17 in-region exploration projects and 2 out-of-region M&A projects. The annual new gold reserves reached 178.2 mt, and self-produced gold output amounted to 28.1 mt, representing increases of 10.5% and 16.1%, respectively. The local target for 2025 is to strive for gold production to exceed 31.25 mt and to increase proven reserves by 33.3 mt. Midstream: Gold Bars in Undersupply Zhaoyuan is not only rich in gold ore resources but also serves as the country's largest base for gold intensive and deep processing. Zhaojin Refining, a subsidiary of Zhaojin Group, is the leading enterprise in the local deep-processing industry chain. It holds certifications from the Shanghai Gold Exchange, Shanghai Futures Exchange, and London Bullion Market Association as a "qualified refiner capable of producing standard gold and silver ingots." With an annual refining capacity of 200 mt of gold and 1,000 mt of silver, it ranks first in the industry in terms of gold refining production. Local industry insiders told Cailian Press that gold refining has become fully marketized, with thin profit margins. Core competitiveness depends on production and management efficiency. However, as gold prices doubled over the past two years, processing fees also rose significantly, leading to a substantial improvement in profitability and keeping the entire industry at a high prosperity level this year. Additionally, Zhaojin Refining collaborates extensively with major domestic banks in the field of gold deep-processing, offering comprehensive services including design, processing, distribution, repurchase, customization, and warehousing logistics for precious metal products. Since last year, there has been an "explosive" surge in public demand for investment gold bars, with orders pouring in continuously. Zhaojin Refining's gold bar production workshop once had its production schedule booked a month in advance, forcing workers to work overtime. Due to its heavy involvement in physical gold trading, upstream and midstream gold mining companies need to use "futures + options" combinations for risk hedging and price protection to mitigate market risks caused by gold price fluctuations. Seizing this opportunity, Zhaojin Group entered the futures market, and its subsidiary Shandong Zhaojin Investment Co., Ltd. became one of the largest gold traders on the Shanghai Gold Exchange, consistently ranking among the top three comprehensive members. This serves as a model for the integration of industry and finance in the gold sector. Downstream: Repositioning of Gold Jewelry The rapid rise in gold prices has not been universally welcomed in the gold industry chain, with some benefiting while others suffer—particularly downstream gold jewelry retailers. This is because when gold prices rise from low levels, the increase stimulates jewelry consumption. However, once prices reach a psychological high, further increases tend to suppress jewelry demand. Consequently, since H2 last year, typical gold jewelry stocks such as Lao Feng Xiang, Caibai Co., Ltd., and China Gold have generally faced declining performance and stock prices, starkly contrasting with the continuous climb in gold prices. However, against the backdrop of persistently high gold prices, will gold jewelry consumption inevitably continue to shrink? In Zhaoyuan, industry insiders hold differing views. "If you look at the three newly emerging jewelry brands—Laopu, Linchao, and Junpei—they remain completely unaffected by the surge in gold prices." The professional attributes this to the core strategy of brands like Laopu, which emphasize ancient-style gold jewelry with a focus on design, craftsmanship, and artistic value. These brands align with the current trend of Chinese aesthetic revival and psychologically "capture" consumers, making them view their purchases as luxury or collectible items, thereby desensitizing them to the relationship between product pricing and real-time gold prices. "This brings us a profound insight: the competition in the gold jewelry industry is increasingly focused on product strength and design. The new generation of consumers, including young people, place greater emphasis on the self-pleasing and collectible attributes of gold jewelry. Only by continuously exerting efforts in this dimension can we break through in an environment of high gold prices." Currently, Zhaojin Group is focusing on building its brand "Zhaojin Silver House" (formerly known as Zhaoyuan Silver Workshop, established in 1908). It has launched product series such as "Contemporary Treasure" and "Dunhuang Splendid Ornaments," attempting to secure a place in the fiercely competitive gold retail market through innovative designs that integrate traditional culture. In Zhaoyuan, beyond the traditional business models of gold mining, smelting, and retail, efforts are being made to explore more economic growth points centered around gold themes. Today, Zhaoyuan is promoting the deep integration of "gold + culture + tourism" offline, attempting to leverage the Gold Town to delve into the millennium-old gold culture and experience the intangible cultural heritage of the Song Dynasty. It is constructing a new pattern of integrated development of industry, culture, and tourism that encompasses "mining gold, making gold, playing with gold, buying gold, and exchanging gold," further cultivating a characteristic cultural tourism IP of "China's Gold Capital." Locals in Zhaoyuan say that the charm of gold lies in its heritage from antiquity, yet it always manages to remain fresh and relevant.

In 2024, the performance of publicly listed firms in China's gold industry chain was characterized by robust growth in the upstream sector and a decline in the downstream sector. Benefiting from the sustained and significant increase in gold prices, the performance of gold mine-related publicly listed firms in the upstream sector of the gold industry chain surged in 2024. However, as gold prices continued to rise, consumer demand for gold jewelry was impacted, leading to a general decline in the performance of publicly listed firms in the downstream gold jewelry sector. Futures Daily reporters reviewed the annual reports of nine gold mine-related publicly listed firms and found that the performance of these firms surged across the board in 2024. Among them, Shandong Gold, the industry leader, achieved operating revenue of 82.518 billion yuan in 2024, up 39.21% YoY, and net profit attributable to shareholders of the publicly listed firm of 2.952 billion yuan, up 26.80% YoY. Chifeng Gold recorded the largest increase in net profit in 2024, up 119.46% YoY, and achieved operating revenue of 9.026 billion yuan, up 24.99% YoY. Both Western Gold and Xiaocheng Technology turned losses into profits in 2024. The significant growth in the performance of gold mine-related publicly listed firms in 2024 was attributed to the sharp increase in gold prices on the one hand, and the increase in the firms' gold production and sales on the other hand. Shandong Humon Smelting stated in its annual report that in 2024, the company achieved operating revenue of 75.801 billion yuan, up 15.59% from the same period last year, due to the increase in sales revenue from its main product, gold. Shandong Gold stated in its annual report that the main reason for the increase in the company's operating revenue in 2024 was the increase in the sales volume and selling price of both self-produced and externally purchased gold in the current period. Reporters found through reviewing annual reports that the gold production of many gold mine-related publicly listed firms increased in 2024. For example, Shandong Gold produced 46.17 mt of gold from its mines in 2024, up 4.39 mt or 10.51% YoY. Shandong Gold International achieved gold production of 8.04 mt in 2024, up 14.69% YoY. Chifeng Gold achieved gold production of 15.16 mt in 2024, up 5.60% YoY. While upstream enterprises in the gold industry chain were quietly reaping profits, publicly listed firms in the downstream gold jewelry sector, whose main business involves gold jewelry sales, were struggling, with a significant decline in performance. Lao Feng Xiang, a leading enterprise in the gold jewelry sector, disclosed its 2024 annual report recently, showing that the company achieved operating revenue of 56.793 billion yuan in 2024, down 20.50% YoY, and net profit attributable to shareholders of the publicly listed firm of 1.95 billion yuan, down 11.95% YoY. Lao Feng Xiang stated in its annual report that in 2024, the world economy lacked growth momentum, domestic effective demand was insufficient, and consumer spending was sluggish. Coupled with the sustained increase in gold prices, this led to weak consumption in the gold jewelry sector. Another leading publicly listed firm in the gold jewelry sector, China National Gold Group Corporation, also experienced a decline in net profit in 2024.Data shows that China National Gold Group Corporation achieved operating revenue of 60.464 billion yuan in 2024, up 7.27% YoY. Net profit attributable to shareholders of publicly listed firms was 818 million yuan, down 15.93% YoY. In its 2024 annual report, Chow Tai Seng, a publicly listed firm in the gold and jewelry sector, stated that during the reporting period, the uncertainty of the external economic environment increased significantly, and gold prices rose rapidly, further dampening consumers' enthusiasm for purchases and putting considerable pressure on the jewelry consumption market. In 2024, the company achieved cumulative operating revenue of 13.891 billion yuan, down 14.73% YoY. Among this, revenue from gold product sales was 7.717 billion yuan, down 24.34% YoY. In addition to the aforementioned companies, Mingr Jewelry, Darry Ring, and other companies in the gold and jewelry industry also reported a decline in net profit YoY in 2024. As gold prices continue to climb, significant changes have occurred in the gold industry. On the upstream smelting side, major gold mine publicly listed firms have all reported plans to increase production or expand capacity. However, in the downstream consumption sector, demand for gold jewelry has been suppressed. In Q1 2025, gold jewelry consumption decreased by 26.85% YoY, with some consumer demand shifting towards investment demand. This year, the total open interest in gold ETFs has increased significantly. "Currently, amidst the backdrop of increasing uncertainty in the global political and economic landscape, gold demand is expected to continue to maintain a robust trend," Shandong Gold Group pointed out in its 2024 annual report. Firstly, from an economic performance perspective, the new US administration's tariff hikes on foreign countries will trigger a new round of trade frictions, causing harm to the global economy. Meanwhile, the rising debt levels in the US may undermine the credit of the US dollar. Secondly, from a monetary policy perspective, tariff hikes on foreign countries may have a certain impact on the US economy while driving inflation to rebound. Therefore, it is expected that the US Fed will still cut interest rates, but the pace may slow down. Finally, from a geopolitical risk perspective, the "America First" policies planned by the US government will exacerbate tensions between major powers, and the global geopolitical situation may become more complex. It is expected that gold's role as a store of value and its hedging value in global asset allocation will further increase, and the gold industry will face better development opportunities. In its 2024 annual report, Western Gold pointed out that the structure of the future gold market will change. On the one hand, consumers' increasing preferences and requirements for the style, quality, and price of gold jewelry may subject the gold jewelry market to greater competitive pressure. This will prompt gold jewelry enterprises to increase product innovation and market expansion efforts to adapt to changes in market demand. On the other hand, the gold investment market will become more diversified and specialized. Sichuan Gold stated in its annual report that due to the interplay between international geopolitical turmoil and expectations for US Fed interest rate cuts, gold's status as a safe-haven asset has gradually become prominent, and it is expected that gold prices will fluctuate upward. The company will continue to monitor domestic and overseas macroeconomic conditions and political environments, enhance its comprehensive research and judgment capabilities on gold price trends, and improve the efficiency of spot price settlement. Through measures such as in-depth promotion of refined management and comprehensive budget management, the company aims to reduce unit production costs. Wu Zijie, a precious metals researcher at Jinrui Futures, holds a bullish view on medium and long-term gold prices. He believes that the core driving force behind the rise in gold prices is the growth in demand for physical gold, represented by continuous central bank gold purchases and ETF inflows. The underlying factors are the trend of de-dollarization, expectations for US Fed interest rate cuts, US debt issues, and geopolitical conflict risks. Although gold prices are currently at historical highs, investors can still consider gradually building positions in batches during pullbacks, adhering to the principle of "buying small amounts during minor declines and larger amounts during major declines," to avoid rushing to buy amid continuous price rise at high levels. For enterprises in related industries, they should conduct systematic hedging through financial instruments such as futures and options, establish a tiered risk management mechanism, control risk exposures in the process of raw material procurement and product sales, stabilize corporate operating profits, and avoid being impacted by sharp price fluctuations. Gu Jianan, Assistant General Manager of Haitong Futures Research Institute, believes that gold is still in a long-term upward trend, and its current price has not yet peaked. In the short term, considering Trump's signals for trade negotiations, global market risk appetite is expected to continue to rebound, and the upward trend in gold prices will temporarily come to an end. From a long-term perspective, Trump's tariff policies will further promote "de-globalization," and the strengthening of trade barriers will drive down the demand for US dollar settlements. As a non-sovereign credit anchor, gold's monetary attributes will drive its price to continue rising. "For investors, it is recommended to firmly adhere to the strategy of long-term gold holding and reduce speculative and leveraged operations. If there is a need to increase positions, it is advisable to wait for entry opportunities after pullbacks and avoid chasing highs. Related enterprises can utilize financial derivatives such as futures and options for hedging to lock in costs or profits. At the same time, optimize inventory management and adjust inventory levels based on market forecasts," said Gu Jianan. It is worth mentioning that many listed gold companies disclosed their use of financial derivatives for hedging in their 2024 annual reports. Shandong Gold stated in its 2024 annual report that during the reporting period, the company and its subsidiaries primarily conducted hedging businesses related to their main operations to ensure stable operating performance.The financial derivative contracts used by the company and its subsidiaries for hedging purposes are linked to products and foreign exchange related to the company's production and operation, thereby reducing the risk of price fluctuations, achieving the expected risk management objectives, and further enhancing the company's production and operation capabilities as well as its risk resistance. In its 2024 annual report, Western Gold stated that to ensure stable operating performance, the company primarily engages in hedging activities related to its main business. The gains and losses on the derivatives side and the spot side can be hedged against each other, reducing the risk of price fluctuations and further enhancing the company's production and operation capabilities as well as its risk resistance. During the reporting period, the combined profits from derivative transactions and changes in spot value amounted to 34.1965 million yuan.

After COMEX gold hit a high of US$2,150.5 per ounce on March 5, it experienced a slight shock correction on the 6th; SHFE gold has frequently set new historical highs recently!

According to the Mining.com website, Fitch Ratings predicts in its latest report that the recent trend of mining company mergers and acquisitions driven by the global green energy transition will continue until 2024.