On July 27, shares of China Northern Rare Earth rose, closing up 1.15% at 39.48 yuan per share. In other news, the investor relations activity record for June 2026, announced by China Northern Rare Earth on July 21, showed: Q: What is the progress of the green smelting upgrade and transformation project? What benefits will the project bring to the company upon completion? China Northern Rare Earth responded: The company has invested in and constructed the new-generation rare earth green mining, beneficiation and smelting upgrade and transformation project. Phase I has already been put into production, with the production line fully connected; for Phase II, the main structure of the main process building has been completed, and equipment installation is underway. The project adopts industry-leading new processes, technologies and equipment to build a green, intelligent, intensive and high-end rare earth raw material industrial base. By creating a complete automated production line for rare earth smelting and adopting various intelligent equipment systems, the project enhances the intelligent level of green rare earth smelting equipment, enabling high-quality, high-efficiency, low-consumption and flexible intelligent production. It continuously improves the comprehensive utilization level of Bayan Obo resources, actively fosters a higher-quality, more efficient, better-structured, lower-carbon and safer industrial development landscape, effectively achieves the safe and sustainable development of the industry chain and supply chain, and further strengthens the competitive advantage of China's rare earth industry. Upon completion, the project is expected to reduce acid and alkali unit consumption by over 20%, reduce fresh water usage by 30%, and save approximately 15% of energy, effectively raising the level of intensive, efficient, low-carbon and environmentally sound utilization of rare earth resources. It will significantly promote the sustainable, high-quality development of the rare earth industry and downstream application fields, make positive contributions to regional economic and social development, and deliver favorable social benefits. Q: How large are the medium-heavy rare earth reserves in the Bayan Obo mine? China Northern Rare Earth responded: The total medium-heavy rare earth reserves in the Bayan Obo mine are very substantial. In light of changes in the global rare earth resource supply landscape, the company is committed to the research and application of all rare earth elements and categories. It has recently increased investments in medium-heavy rare earths, continuously pursuing technological innovation and boosting R&D spending to provide downstream clients with cost-effective products or solutions. Q: What is the company's sales model for rare earth products? How are prices determined? China Northern Rare Earth responded: The company's products are mainly divided into rare earth raw material products, rare earth new material products, and rare earth end-use application products. Among these, rare earth raw material products include rare earth salts, rare earth oxides and rare earth metals, which serve as the main production raw materials for downstream rare earth new material and new material product processing enterprises. Rare earth new material products include rare earth magnetic materials, polishing materials, hydrogen storage materials, catalytic materials, and rare earth alloys. The company's rare earth end-use application products primarily consist of rare earth permanent magnet high-efficiency energy-saving motors, solid-state hydrogen storage cylinders, and hydrogen-powered two-wheelers. The company generally adopts sales models such as long-term agreements and retail, with long-term agreements accounting for over 50%. Its selling prices are set based on market demand, market price fluctuations, and actual transactions, with metal prices also referencing those from the Baotou Rare Earth Products Exchange. Question: How does the company view future rare earth product prices? What are the downstream applications of rare earth? China Northern Rare Earth responded: Against the backdrop of global carbon neutrality, the vigorous growth of new energy industries and technological innovation has brought new development opportunities for rare earth as a key element of new quality productive forces. Rare earth, recognized as a critical mineral factor globally, has become a vital pillar for future industries. Rare earth product prices are mainly influenced by a combination of factors such as market supply, demand, and market expectations. In the short term, due to the pace of industry supply and demand and downstream procurement cycles, rare earth prices are expected to remain range-bound and fluctuate. In the medium term, the supply pattern in the rare earth industry will remain orderly and controllable, with prices generally running steadily. In the long term, as incremental demand from new energy, high-end equipment, humanoid robots, and other sectors continues to be released and steadily develop, rare earth prices will receive strong support. Against the broader backdrop of carbon neutrality, rare earth connects with manufacturing upgrades, technological innovation, global industry chain adjustments, and national development strategies. The long-term development of the rare earth industry is stable and positive. With the advancement of carbon peak and carbon neutrality, the core demand for rare earth is shifting towards green low-carbon new energy and high-end manufacturing. High-performance rare earth permanent magnets are used in new energy vehicle drive motors, new energy ship power systems, electric aircraft, eVTOL, etc. Some MLCC (multilayer ceramic capacitors) also add trace amounts of rare earth oxides for doping modification, driving continuous growth in rare earth demand. Question: What are the company's plans for extending its industry chain? Will it further expand into downstream end-use applications? China Northern Rare Earth responded: After years of development, the company has taken the lead in the industry to become an integrated, group-level publicly listed firm that combines rare earth smelting and separation, functional materials, application products, scientific research, and trade. It has formed an industrial structure based on rare earth resources, centered on smelting and separation, focused on new materials, and oriented towards expanding into end-use applications. Relying on an innovation-driven development strategy, it continuously promotes industrial structure adjustment, transformation and upgrading, achieving integrated development across the upstream, midstream, and downstream of rare earth, and building an industry-leading competitive advantage across the entire industry chain. The company has deployed six major industries: magnetic materials, polishing materials, energy storage materials, catalytic additives, high-purity metals and alloys, and optical functional materials. It has: (1) established the rare earth permanent magnet material–permanent magnet motor industry chain, continuously enhancing the production capacity of permanent magnet motors; (2) established the rare earth hydrogen storage material–solid-state hydrogen storage industry chain, focusing on solid-state hydrogen storage applications such as hydrogen fuel two-wheelers, solid-state hydrogen storage forklifts, and hydrogen refueling stations, to promote industrial application; (3) established the rare earth alloy–intermediate alloys of rare earth iron, rare earth aluminum-magnesium industry chain, constructing a demonstration line for large-scale production of high-purity rare earth metals and targets, driving breakthroughs in applications of rare earth aluminum-magnesium alloys in advanced rail transit and lightweight profiles; (4) consolidated and expanded the leading position of the rare earth polishing materials industry in and outside China, breaking through production technologies for high-end products such as high-performance rare earth polishing powders and polishing for high-grade glass substrates, and breaking foreign monopolies; (5) established the rare earth catalytic material–exhaust purification functional device industry chain, focusing on industrial exhaust gas treatment, automotive exhaust gas purification, volatile organic compound (VOC) treatment, and petrochemicals to achieve industrialization; and (6) expanded the application fields of rare earth optical functional materials, strengthening the commercialization and promotion of rare earth multi-color reflective thermal insulation coatings, rare earth infrared radiation materials, and rare earth infrared heat storage and temperature-rise materials. For example: to address the poor thermal insulation of architectural glass, the company developed a rare-earth nano thermal-barrier coating that significantly reduces air-conditioning energy consumption; to mitigate heat accumulation on building exteriors and metal surfaces, the company developed a rare-earth multi-colour reflective thermal-insulation coating containing over 25% lanthanum-cerium compounds, effectively alleviating the heat-island effect; leveraging the unique photofunctional properties of light rare earths, the company developed polyester-based rare-earth functional fibres that enable smart thermal regulation such as heat storage, thermal insulation and UV shielding. Closely following market demand, the company continuously increases R&D investment, optimises product structure and performance, and meets the differentiated needs of downstream clients. Q: How is the company progressing in the utilisation of rare-earth secondary resources? China Northern Rare Earth responds: In the current context of green and low-carbon development, the prospects for rare-earth secondary resource utilisation are broad. The Rare Earth Regulations explicitly encourage and support enterprises in adopting advanced and applicable technologies and processes to conduct comprehensive utilisation of rare-earth secondary resources. Meanwhile, the continuously climbing demand for rare earths in fields such as NEVs, wind power and consumer electronics is also providing more resources for rare-earth secondary resource utilisation. For a long time, the company has been consistently focusing on secondary resource recycling and recovery. Regarding the return of scrap after the sale of Pr-Nd alloy, since 2022 the company has included a provision when signing supply agreements with downstream magnetic material enterprises: NdFeB enterprises using the company’s Pr-Nd alloy must return the production scrap generated in their own manufacturing processes to the company for resource recycling and recovery in accordance with market principles. At present, the company has established a circular loop spanning from raw ore to metal, magnetic material, and the recycling of scrap generated from magnetic material production. The company has made deep deployments in both the north and south. In the south, its controlled subsidiary Xinfeng Xinli has completed the main plant construction for its Phase-I NdFeB scrap recycling and utilisation project, and on-site equipment is undergoing orderly installation and commissioning; its rare-earth oxide comprehensive utilisation technological transformation project has received approval from the Department of Industry and Information Technology of Jiangxi Province. In the north, its controlled subsidiary Jinmeng Rare Earth has completed the “NdFeB Scrap Recycling Automated Production Line” project and the automation upgrade and renovation of the rare-earth concentrates separation line; both lines have commenced production, with notable capacity release. The company actively deploys and develops the rare-earth secondary resource utilisation industry, builds a 10kt-scale resource recycling capacity, achieves full-element rare-earth recycling and recovery through effective utilisation of secondary resources, and enhances the economic value of rare-earth elements. Q: What are the future development trends for polishing materials? China Northern Rare Earth responds: The global polishing fluid market is maintaining a steady growth trend. Demand for high-end semiconductor polishing materials, such as those for AI chips and memory-wafer capacity expansion, continues to rise. Going forward, high-end, refined and green development will become the main theme. The localisation rate of specialised polishing fluids for China’s high-end integrated circuits will increase significantly, while demand for polishing in conventional optics and panels will grow at a moderate pace. The company ranks first in the industry in both production and sales volume and market share in the rare earth polishing materials sector, with its three polishing powder production enterprises covering high-end, mid-end, and low-end segments. In the rare earth polishing materials field, the company has multiple advantages in scale, technology, and upstream-downstream industry chain integration, enabling it to quickly respond to demand from various downstream application fields, achieve steady growth in production and sales, and continuously increase the share of high-value products, holding a leading position in the industry. The company is deeply involved in national strategic scientific and technological breakthroughs, has led the formulation of multiple national and industry standards, completed national-level scientific research projects such as the “863 Program” and “Torch Program,” holds 4 invention patents and 6 utility model patents, and its core technical indicators have reached internationally advanced levels. With self-developed cutting-edge technology, its products are renowned in and outside China for uniform particle size, high polishing efficiency, and strong suspension, and are widely used in manufacturing fields such as liquid crystals, hard disk glass substrates, curved and flat cover glass for mobile phones, crystal and rhinestone ornaments, traditional optical and precision optical components, semiconductor photomasks, and integrated circuits. Q: What is the proportion of externally purchased ore in the company’s raw material supply? China Northern Rare Earth responded: The rare earth raw materials required for the company’s production mainly come from the Baiyun Obo mine, the world’s largest co-existing ore containing rare earths and other elements. The company’s proportion of externally purchased ore is very small and is dynamically adjusted based on production line conditions, market prices, downstream client demand, and other factors. China Northern Rare Earth’s semi-annual performance forecast shows: According to preliminary estimates by the company’s financial department, net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company in H1 2026 is expected to be RMB1.98 billion to RMB2.06 billion, an increase of RMB1.05 billion to RMB1.13 billion compared with the same period last year (statutory disclosed data), up 112.74% to 121.33% YoY. Net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company after deducting non-recurring gains and losses in H1 2026 is expected to be RMB1.99 billion to RMB2.07 billion, an increase of RMB1.093 billion to RMB1.173 billion compared with the same period last year (statutory disclosed data), up 121.90% to 130.82% YoY. The main reasons for the expected year-on-year increase in performance: In H1 2026, the company served the national rare earth resource strategy and fully implemented the requirements for security management and control of the rare earth industry chain. Affected by factors such as constrained raw material supply, multi-point release and sustained growth of downstream demand, rare earth product prices showed an overall strengthening trend and consolidated. Focusing on the annual production and operation targets, the company planned holistically and implemented comprehensive measures, strengthened overall budget management, coordinated cost reduction and efficiency improvement, scientifically arranged production scheduling, intensified marketing operations, deepened reform and innovation, enhanced group management and risk prevention and control, advanced the deep integration of professional management, lean management, and 5S management at a high quality, promoted the construction of key projects, accelerated the development of new quality productive forces through management and scientific research innovation, and provided solid support and assurance for achieving good operating results with strong industry chain value creation capability and core competitiveness. The Company scientifically refined production organization and operations, and the production of rare earth smelting and separation products, rare earth metal products, and rare earth new materials all reached record highs for the same period; the Company’s subsidiary, Inner Mongolia Northern Rare Earth Magnetic Materials Co., Ltd., achieved revenue of approximately 9.5 billion yuan in H1, up about 107% YoY, maintaining growth for three consecutive years; its subsidiary Inner Mongolia Xi'ao Ke Hydrogen Storage Alloy Co., Ltd. officially put into operation the first batch of 1,000 hydrogen-powered two-wheelers in Baotou, with cumulative safe driving mileage reaching 170,000 km, achieving notable demonstration results. The Company persisted in benchmarking against advanced internal and external practices to tap internal potential, strengthened lean management, and significantly improved multiple economic and technical indicators. Based on precise measures for each business segment: the smelting and separation segment overcame new production cost changes brought by rising prices of raw and auxiliary materials, effectively managed cost fluctuations, scientifically organized production scheduling, and ensured supply to meet new product demand; the rare earth metal segment took the reinforcement of lean production concepts as a starting point, used digital and intelligent means to further strengthen on-site process operation management, and drove new breakthroughs in economic and technical indicators such as quality and material ratios; the rare earth new materials and applications segment fully leveraged the advantages of new capacity, precisely aligned with client needs, and achieved new progress in driving sales through production. Deepening industry chain synergy and coordination, while ensuring stable product supply, it solidified the foundation of downstream client cooperation. The Company closely followed market demand, strengthened marketing management, optimized sales structures, client credit evaluations, and product account period management, adjusted and shortened account periods by category, secured the fundamental base with long-term agreement orders, and met differentiated market demand through retail. Sales of rare earth metals and magnetic materials steadily increased, achieving full coverage of top-tier players in magnetic materials; sales of lanthanum-cerium products increased YoY, further digesting historical inventory; polishing material sales increased YoY; developed 5 new pieces of equipment and 20 customized and specialized new products, continuously expanding product application scenarios. The Company efficiently advanced key project construction, continuously enhancing its intelligent and informatization level. The first phase of the rare earth green smelting upgrade and transformation project has been put into operation, with all production lines fully connected, and the second phase construction progressing in an orderly manner; industry chain projects such as mergers and acquisitions, joint ventures, and capacity expansion for rare earth metals, magnetic material alloys, magnets, and secondary resource utilization are accelerating their implementation. The secondary resource utilization project achieved volume growth and quality-efficiency improvements; the Company's digital and intelligent transformation pace quickened, with its digital and intelligent level continuously improving. Regarding the 2026 business plan, China Northern Rare Earth announced in its 2025 annual report that: 2026 is the opening year of the "15th Five-Year Plan", and is an important year for the Company to advance high-quality development and accelerate building itself into a world-class rare earth leader. The company will adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, focus on forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation, fully implement the guiding principles of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and all plenary sessions of the 20th Central Committee, and carry out the important speeches and instructions of General Secretary Xi Jinping on Inner Mongolia and the rare earth industry, as well as the decisions and deployments of higher authorities including the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Baotou City. It will uphold the general principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability, fully, accurately and comprehensively apply the new development philosophy, bravely fulfill its responsibilities and missions, steadily improve operational quality and efficiency, build an industrial system covering all elements and categories, promote the deep integration of technological and industrial innovation, accelerate the pace of deepening reforms, enhance modern governance capabilities, continuously strengthen core functions and improve core competitiveness, speed up the development into a world-leading rare earth enterprise, ensure a good start and solid first steps for the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, and make new and greater contributions to the construction of the "Two Rare Earth Bases." Main production and operation targets for 2026 (these targets are solely planned objectives; whether they can ultimately be achieved is uncertain and does not constitute a substantive commitment to investors; investors and relevant parties should maintain sufficient risk awareness and understand the differences among plans, forecasts, and commitments): achieve operating revenue of over 44 billion yuan and total profit of over 3.5 billion yuan. On the premise of meeting operational targets, employee income will be linked to corporate economic benefits and labor productivity in the same direction. A review of the SMM Pr-Nd oxide price trend in H1 shows that the average price of Pr-Nd oxide on June 30 was 742,500 yuan/mt, up 136,000 yuan/mt from 606,500 yuan/mt on December 31, 2025, representing an H1 increase of 22.42%. The average price of Pr-Nd oxide in H1 this year was 740,530.17 yuan/mt, compared with an average of 430,952.99 yuan/mt in H1 2025, a YoY rise of 309,577.18 yuan/mt, or 71.84%. According to SMM quotes, on July 27, the average price of Pr-Nd oxide was 765,000 yuan/mt, up 0.99% from the previous trading day. For the rare earth market outlook, in the short term, amid a stalemate in the tug-of-war between upstream and downstream, Pr-Nd product prices are expected to move sideways within a narrow range, with limited room for significant upward or downward movement. Supporting factors come from the supply side — recently some raw ore separation enterprises have suspended operations, production at scrap recycling enterprises remains persistently low, and overall oxide supply is relatively tight, forming bottom support for prices. Pressuring factors come from the demand side, as new orders for magnetic material enterprises are unlikely to recover quickly in the short term, buyers have low acceptance of high prices, and the market lacks sustained upward momentum. For heavy rare earths, after experiencing adjustments this week, dysprosium and terbium are expected to gradually stabilize as major players step in to purchase. From a medium-term perspective, most industry participants hold expectations for a demand recovery in the traditional peak season at the end of Q3, and coupled with the likely improvement in new export orders, the rare earth price center still has the potential to edge upward steadily after a period of consolidation. However, in the short term, close attention must be paid to the pace of downstream restocking and the purchasing moves of top-tier players. Recommended reading:

Looking back at China’s magnesium market in the first half of 2026, the supply-over-demand dynamic shifted subtly amid earlier concentrated production shutdowns by magnesium smelters. Tight spot supply and low inventory levels created sound fundamental conditions for a periodic rally in magnesium ingot prices. Coupled with market sentiment stirred by news of surging magnesium alloy demand, speculative demand surged and purchasing sentiment across the market strengthened notably.

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Against the backdrop of ongoing automotive lightweighting, aluminum alloys are rapidly expanding into more application scenarios such as structural body parts, battery packs, and chassis systems. Among them, 6-series aluminum alloys, which combine strength, formability, corrosion resistance, and lightweighting advantages, have become one of the key directions for automotive aluminum development. As NEVs raise higher requirements for vehicle safety, driving range, and manufacturing efficiency, the market is posing new challenges to the overall performance of 6-series aluminum alloys. How can the balance between material strength and toughness be further improved? How can formability, joining performance, and service reliability be balanced? How can the new demands brought by the continuous upgrading of automotive manufacturing processes be met? These questions are becoming a key focus for the automotive materials industry... Against the backdrop of the continuous upgrading and iteration of automotive aluminum alloy materials, we are honored to have invited Dr. Zhu Xiao, R&D Director of Liaoning Xiangyu Aluminum Co., Ltd., to attend the SMM (8th) Automotive Supply Chain Conference and deliver a keynote speech titled —— " Performance Iteration Direction of 6-Series Aluminum Alloys in the Automotive Sector ," combining industrialization implementation experience to share solutions for the R&D, process optimization, and mass production of next-generation 6-series aluminum materials tailored for NEV complete vehicles. Dr. Zhu Xiao is a senior engineer, a high-end manufacturing talent recognized by the MIIT, and a high-end industrial talent under Liaoning Province's "Xing Liao Ying Cai" program. He is primarily responsible for the development of new products, new technologies, and new processes at Xiangyu Aluminum, the application of engineering technologies, science and technology projects, and intellectual property-related work . Over the past five years, he has led five national and provincial-level scientific research projects, including those under the National Key R&D Program and Provincial Science and Technology Major Projects, won the Liaoning Province Science and Technology Progress First Prize twice, obtained over 50 nationally authorized patents, and published more than 30 papers, achieving multiple technological breakthroughs in the forming and product processing of high-end aluminum alloy materials . Focusing on automotive lightweight material upgrades, secure this practical knowledge-sharing session, and explore with top aluminum material R&D experts the opportunities for the iterative development of 6-series aluminum alloys. Conference Agenda Overview The conference spans two days, featuring one main forum + three sub-forums + an automaker end-user procurement networking session + an automaker cost and new technology exchange meeting , each session packed with highlights. September 10, Full Day – Main Forum ▶ Main Forum & Automotive Globalization Session ▶ Lightweight Materials Session: Aluminum, Magnesium, Steel ▶ Commercial Vehicle Session: Battery, Intelligence, Lightweighting September 11, Morning ▶ Sub-forum 1: Automotive & Robotics Collaborative Forum ▶ Sub-forum 2: Automotive Chassis Development Forum ▶ Sub-forum 3: Automotive Lightweighting & High-End Steel Innovation Forum September 11, Afternoon ▶ Automaker Procurement Supply-Demand Networking Session (Scroll down for details) ▶ Automaker Cost Communication & New Technology Seminar Full Agenda September 10 – Main Forum & Automotive Globalization Session 9:00-9:15 Opening Remarks 09:15-09:40 Development Trends of China's Automotive Industry During the 15th Five-Year Plan Period Guest Speaker: Xu Haidong, Deputy Secretary-General, CAAM 9:40-10:30 Roundtable Dialogue: The Next Five Years of the Automotive Supply Chain – Going Global, Low Carbon, and Intelligence · Opportunities and risks of Chinese enterprises establishing factories overseas (Southeast Asia, Europe, Mexico) · Impact of carbon border taxes (CBAM) on aluminum/steel exports and response strategies · How AI and digitalization can assist with metal material R&D and supply chain management Companies to be Invited (TBD): Lizhong Group Jintuo Technology NIO Volkswagen 10:30-10:50 Coffee Break & Exhibition Tour 10:50-11:10 Under the Overlay of "Involution" and "Going Global": Changes and Strategic Choices in the Automotive Industry Companies to be Invited (TBD): SAIC, Chery 11:10-11:30 Redefining Materials for the Next-Generation Vehicle Platform: The Material Selection Logic for 2030 Car Models Companies to be Invited (TBD): NIO, XPeng Motors, Xiaomi Automobile 11:30-12:00 Safety First, Materials as the Foundation – The Metal Material Logic in the Design of Power Battery Safety Systems Guest Speaker: Jia Shuyuan, Battery Assembly Design Lead Engineer, R&D Institute, Dongfeng Motor Group Corporation 12:00-13:30 Lunch Buffet September 10 – Lightweight Materials Session: Aluminum, Magnesium, Steel 13:30-13:50 Applications and Development Trends of Composite Materials in NEV Lightweighting Guest Speaker: Shen Weidong, Senior Director, Professor-Level Senior Engineer, SAIC Volkswagen Automotive Co., Ltd. 13:50-14:10 The Limited Volume of the Magnesium Alloy Industry – Can It Really Open the Automotive Market? Companies to be Invited (TBD): Shanxi Regal 14:10-14:30 New Opportunities for Magnesium Alloys in NEVs: Motor Housings, Electronic Control Cases, Instrument Panel Frames Presenting Company: Mao Mingzhi, Meridian Lightweight Technologies Co., Ltd. 14:30-14:50 Performance Iteration Direction of 6-Series Aluminum Alloys in the Automotive Sector Guest Speaker: Zhu Xiao, R&D Director, Liaoning Xiangyu Aluminum Co., Ltd. 14:50-15:10 Innovative Applications and Solutions of High-Strength and Tough Special Steel in Automotive Chassis Safety Components Companies to be Invited (TBD): Ansteel 15:10-15:30 Steel Auto Body and Integrated Solutions Companies to be Invited (TBD): Great Wall Motor, Rizhao Steel 15:30-15:45 Coffee Break September 10 – Commercial Vehicle Sustainable Development Session: Battery, Intelligence, Lightweighting 15:45-16:05 Commercial Vehicle Market Analysis and Outlook Invited: Lu Huaping, Secretary General, National NEV Commercial Vehicle Ecological Joint Committee (Commercial Vehicle Alliance) 16:05-16:25 BYD Commercial Blade Battery Fast Recharge Technology and Ecosystem Development Guest Speaker: Dr. Deng Qingming, Director, Global Commercial Vehicle Business Center Solutions, BYD Battery 16:25-16:45 Commercial Vehicle Battery Technology and Core Component Development To be Invited (TBD): REPT Battero Energy Co., Ltd. 16:45-17:05 Lightweight Material Technology and Development Trends for Commercial Vehicles To be Invited (TBD): Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd. September 11 – Automotive & Robotics Collaborative Forum 9:20-9:40 Shared Supply Chain: When Automotive Parts Companies Build Robots – Downward Disruption or a World Apart? Guest Speaker: Huang Li, Senior Vice President, Huizhou Desay SV Automotive Electronics Co., Ltd. 9:40-10:00 Scenario Applications of Embodied AI Robots in Automotive Manufacturing Guest Speaker: Zhang Chaopeng, Embodied AI Robot Expert 10:00-10:20 Current Status and Outlook of High-Performance Aluminum Alloys in Humanoid Robot Applications Guest Speaker: Cheng Hanming, President, Hongjin New Materials Group Research Institute 10:20-10:40 Mid-Session Break 10:40-11:00 From Automotive to Embodied AI: Supply Chain Synergy and New Paradigm Leap Driven by Common Technology Origins Guest Speaker: Lei Xiong, General Manager, Ningbo Joyson Lingxi Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. 11:00-11:20 Convergent Innovation and Industrialization Implementation Pathways for Automotive and Embodied Robotics Guest Speaker: Yang Shaoping, Purchasing Director, Humanoid Robot (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 11:20-11:40 Lightweighting Challenges and Material Selection Analysis for Automotive & Humanoid Robots Guest Speaker: Huang Jiaqi, Material Expert, lron Humanoid Robot 11:40-12:00 AI Robots – Frontier Technology and Outlook for Robotics Guest Speaker (TBD): Chen Weidong, Tenured Professor and Doctoral Supervisor, School of Automation and Perception, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Executive Vice Dean, Medical Robotics Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 11 – Automotive Chassis Development Forum 9:00-9:30 The Process Route Debate: From Casting to Extrusion for Aluminum Alloy Subframes Companies to be Invited (TBD): ZF Friedrichshafen AG, Bosch 9:30-10:00 Exploring Integrated Die-Casting Chassis: Beyond the Rear Floor, How Far Can Chassis Structural Parts Be Integrated? Companies to be Invited (TBD): Seres Automobile, Guangdong Hongtu, ZEEKR, GAC Huadi 10:00-10:30 Application Prospects of Electromagnetic Thermal Control Technology in Large Integrated Die-Castings Guest Speaker: Renowned Industry Expert 10:30-11:00 The Way Forward for Integrated Die-Casting: From "Expansion" to a "Rational" Perspective Companies to be Invited (TBD): GAC Group, LK Group 11:00-11:30 Domestic Substitution of Aluminum Forgings for Chassis: Mass Production and Performance Validation of Steering Knuckles and Control Arms Presenting Company: Hangzhou Rima Precision Forging Co., Ltd. 11:30-12:00 The Deep Change of Skateboard Chassis on Vehicle Development Models: From "One Car, One Chassis" to "One Chassis, Multiple Cars" Companies to be Invited (TBD): Volkswagen September 11 – Automotive Lightweighting and High-End Steel Innovation Forum 09:00–09:30 Synergistic Development of Vehicle Corrosion Protection, Dual Carbon Goals, and Cost Reduction – Compliant Application of Green Coatings and Low-Carbon Automotive Steel Companies to be Invited (TBD): Institute for Carbon Neutrality in Steel, University of Science and Technology Beijing 09:30–10:00 Innovation in High-Performance Body-in-White Steel Technology and Vehicle Manufacturing Implementation Presenting Company: Zhang Honghong, Deputy General Manager, Suzhou Pressler Technology Co., Ltd. 10:00–10:30 Fatigue Performance Optimization and Long-Life Durability Technology for High-End Special Steel in New Energy Vehicles Presenting Company: Baowu Jufei Special Steel Co., Ltd. 10:30–11:00 Building a Multi-Dimensional Lightweight Material Selection System for Complete Vehicles and Multi-Material Collaborative Application Companies to be Invited (TBD): CITIC Pacific Group 11:00–11:30 Vehicle Engineering Adaptation and On-the-Ground Application of Advanced Joining Technologies for Automotive Steel and Dissimilar Metals/Heterogeneous Materials Companies to be Invited (TBD): Shougang Group Research Institute of Technology, Ansteel Iron & Steel Institute 11:30–12:00 Upgrading of High-Purity Special Steel Smelting Processes and Material Applications for Core Components of Electric Drive Systems Companies to be Invited (TBD): Dongbei Special Steel, Fushun Special Steel, Beijing Jianlong Heavy Industry Group September 11 – Automaker Procurement Supply-Demand Networking Session 13:30–16:00 Procurement Networking Session + Going Global Networking Session September 11 – Automaker Cost Communication and New Technology Seminar 15:00–16:00 Automaker Cost Communication and New Technology Seminar

[SMM Magnesium Survey: North American Magnesium Industry Resource Development, Technological Breakthroughs, and Commercialization Advancing Together] Element One is advancing a magnesium mine project in Washington State, aiming to fill the gap in North America’s domestic processing capacity, reduce dependence on overseas supply chains, and provide a secure, low-carbon regional magnesium supply for national defense, aviation, automotive, and other industries. Estes has launched the Levius™ full-stack magnesium processing platform and achieved commercial shipments of the Magnus™ battery system, which has an energy density of over 225 Wh/kg (a 30% increase). The platform, compatible with automotive manufacturing cycle times, is scaling up to fulfill contracts for rail, maritime, and road customers, expanding magnesium into high-end electrification applications.

[SMM Magnesium Weekly Review: Holding Up Well Then Consolidating at Highs, Supply Strong and Demand Weak Pattern Unchanged] At the beginning of the week, boosted by restocking for rigid demand and news, magnesium ingot quotations edged up slightly. However, high inventory suppressed downstream purchases, and upward momentum was insufficient. FOB quotations at Tianjin port followed the rise. Summer break outside China combined with high ocean freight rates led to sluggish foreign trade transactions. Dolomite prices remained stable, with ample supply. Magnesium powder and magnesium alloys edged up slightly following magnesium ingot and then stabilized. Demand from die-casting was weak in the off-season, and the pattern of strong supply and weak demand remained unchanged. In the short term, magnesium prices will continue to move sideways.