[SMM Steel] Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) has awarded a turnkey contract to SMS Group to modernize billet casting facilities at its Durgapur Steel Plant. The project will revamp two existing casters and is expected to increase capacity by over 60%, supporting long steel production such as rebar and wire rod. Implementation will proceed in two phases, with commissioning scheduled for Q4 2027 and Q3 2028, alongside the introduction of new billet sizes and upgraded casting technologies.

War damage to Iran’s key steel mills threatens ~14 Mt of capacity, sharply reducing crude steel output and exportable supply. While domestic demand remains relatively stable, energy shortages and logistics disruptions amplify losses, tightening regional supply, supporting semi-finished steel prices, and reshaping trade flows.

Inter-product price spreads are a segment of the rebar spread system characterized by complex logic and abundant trading opportunities. Unlike the spot-futures price spread, which reflects the spot-futures structure, and calendar spreads, which reflect near- and far-term expectations, the core of inter-product price spreads lies in macroeconomic structural adjustment and profit distribution across the industry chain. From the perspective of the industry chain, inter-product price spreads for long steel products are mainly concentrated in the following four areas:

As supply and demand for construction steel were not fully matched across different markets, regional supply-demand mismatches created price differentiation, which in turn drove the cross-regional circulation of steel resources. When the regional price spread gradient was appropriate, regions with surplus construction steel capacity and production often shipped excess resources out, thereby rebalancing construction steel resources across regions.

March planned rebar production was 7.9565 million mt, an increase of 923,500 mt from February’s actual production, up 13.13%. March planned wire rod production was 3.1036 million mt, an increase of 466,300 mt from February’s actual production, up 17.68%. In March, the long steel export schedule for sample steel mills was 712,000 mt, an increase of 137,000 mt MoM; of which the steel billet export schedule was 270,000 mt, down 23,000 mt MoM.

March planned rebar production was 7.9565 million mt, an increase of 923,500 mt from February’s actual production, up 13.13%. March planned wire rod production was 3.1036 million mt, an increase of 466,300 mt from February’s actual production, up 17.68%. In March, the long steel export schedule for sample steel mills was 712,000 mt, an increase of 137,000 mt MoM; of which the steel billet export schedule was 270,000 mt, down 23,000 mt MoM.