Against the backdrop of accelerating global energy transition and digital economy development, silver—a strategic metal possessing both industrial and financial attributes—is witnessing profound transformation across its industry chain. On one hand, emerging sectors such as PV, NEV, and 5G communications are driving continuously climbing demand for silver, propelling the industry toward higher value-added and greener upgrades; on the other hand, resource constraints, technological barriers, and market fluctuations impose higher requirements on industry chain resilience, urgently necessitating innovation-driven coordinated development across the entire chain. Dual Drivers of Policy and Market Under China's "dual carbon" goals and the global ESG investment wave, the silver industry faces pressing demands for green production, circular utilization, and low-carbon technologies. The NDRC's "14th Five-Year Plan for Circular Economy Development" explicitly calls for strengthening the circular utilization of precious metal resources, while international silver price fluctuations and geopolitical risks are compelling enterprises to enhance supply chain autonomy and controllability. Against this backdrop, the Silver Industry Chain Innovation Conference has emerged, aiming to build a collaborative platform integrating government, industry, academia, research, and end-use applications, to address industry pain points, and to lead the industry toward high-end, intelligent, and internationalized advancement. Innovation Demands and Industry Pain Points Technological Breakthroughs: Silver purification processes, nano-silver material applications, and scrap recycling technologies urgently require breakthroughs to meet the demand for high-purity, low-cost silver in emerging fields such as PV silver paste and flexible electronics. Industry Chain Coordination: Information barriers exist across mining, smelting and processing, and end-use applications segments, requiring digital tools to achieve optimized resource allocation and risk sharing. Green Transformation: Traditional smelting processes are energy-intensive and highly polluting, necessitating the promotion of clean production technologies and circular economy models in response to global carbon neutrality commitments. Market Expansion: Silver's application potential in frontier fields such as hydrogen energy and quantum computing has yet to be fully explored, requiring strengthened cross-industry cooperation and standards development. Conference Objectives and Value Themed "Silver Chain Innovation · Intelligent Creation for the Future," this conference brings together global silver industry chain leaders, research institutions, financial institutions, and policymakers for in-depth dialogue around three core topics: technological R&D, supply chain optimization, and market expansion. Through releasing industry white papers, establishing innovation alliances, and signing major projects, the conference is expected to drive the silver industry's transformation from "resource dependence" to "technology leadership," providing critical material support for the global energy revolution and digital economy. Shanxi Jinwu Energy Co., Ltd. will attend this grand event, joining industry peers to explore industry development trends and work together to propel the silver industry to new heights. Click to register immediately, and join us in witnessing and participating in this extraordinary and far-reaching industry event, creating a brilliant new chapter together! Shanxi Jinwu Energy Co., Ltd. is a production-oriented enterprise integrating R&D, production, sales, and services, with an annual production capacity of 200kt of high-end foundry briquette coal (briquette coke) and 200kt of carbon products (carburizers). Located in Huayu Town, Jishan County, Shanxi Province, the company was established in October 2005, with a registered capital of 68 million yuan, covering an area of over 300 mu, and employing more than 500 people. Over the years, the company has adhered to the principle and business philosophy of "products reflect character, quality is life, aligning with the world, and creating international brands," and has successively obtained 6 national invention patents and 31 utility model patents, passed ISO triple system certification, and is a Shanxi Province high-tech new-type enterprise, a "single champion in high-end foundry briquette coal" enterprise, and a national-level specialized, refined, distinctive, and innovative "Little Giant" enterprise. Foundry briquette coal (briquette coke) is a national " 12th Five-Year Plan" and "13th Five-Year Plan " encouraged project. This technology is a domestic first and world-leading, and fully aligns with the "Six New " strategy currently proposed by the state, serving as a typical representative of carbon-based new materials. After more than a decade of dedicated R&D, the company broke through technical bottlenecks and successfully developed the environmentally friendly Ash-8 and Ash-10-series products, which are "Jinwu Brand" high-end foundry briquette coal (briquette coke) produced with anthracite as the main raw material . This product features high fixed carbon, high strength, high calorific value, excellent hot metal carburizing effect, and high coke reactivity strength. The products have long been leading both international and Chinese markets. Internationally, the products are exported to Germany, Japan, South Korea, and other countries, and the company is a long-term supplier to world-renowned enterprises such as Toyota and Hyundai. Domestic sales cover 18 provinces and cities, and the company is a strategic partner of well-known enterprises such as Meide Group, LONGi Group, Binglun Group, and Sanhuan Group. "Jinwu Brand" foundry briquette coal (briquette coke) has become an essential raw material for high-end equipment manufacturing and was awarded the honorary title of "Quality Foundry Material" by the China Foundry Association. "Jinwu Brand " carburizer is produced using high-quality anthracite and petroleum coke as the main raw materials. Carburizers can be used in steel mills and foundries to adjust the carbon and oxygen content of molten steel, modifying its rigidity and toughness, thereby improving the nucleation capacity of molten steel and the intrinsic quality of steel billets. It is an indispensable auxiliary additive for producing high-quality steel and castings. The products have long been leading both international and Chinese markets. Internationally, products are exported to Japan, South Korea, and various Southeast Asian countries; domestically, the sales network covers more than 20 provinces and cities, with partner steel enterprises including Zhejiang Tsingshan Steel, Jiangsu Binxin Steel, Xuzhou Steel, Jinnan Steel, and other well-known steel enterprises. Contact Information 15582980888 15333598563 Long press to scan the code and register now 2026 SMM (7th) Silver Industry Chain Innovation Conference

SMM May 23: Metals market: Overnight, domestic market base metals mostly rose. SHFE copper gained 0.58%. SHFE aluminum fell 0.14%, SHFE lead rose 0.3%. SHFE zinc dipped 0.16%. SHFE tin rose 1.09%. SHFE nickel gained 0.49%. In addition, the most-traded alumina futures contract fell 0.77%, and the most-traded foundry aluminum futures contract slipped 0.06%. Overnight, ferrous metals mostly fell. Iron ore was flat at 792.5 yuan/mt, stainless steel rose 0.34%, rebar edged down 0.09%, and hot-rolled coil fell 0.15%. Coking coal and coke: coking coal extended its decline for a third consecutive trading day, falling 1.45%, while coke dropped 0.95%. Overnight overseas metals market, LME base metals rose across the board. LME copper gained 0.18%. LME aluminum rose 0.45%, LME lead rose 0.4%. LME zinc edged up 0.06%. LME tin rose 1.16%. LME nickel gained 0.67%. Overnight precious metals : COMEX gold fell 0.7%, posting a second consecutive weekly decline with a weekly loss of 1.13%; COMEX silver fell 1.06%, declining for two consecutive weeks with a weekly loss of 2.1%. Overnight, the most-traded SHFE gold futures contract fell 0.1%, posting a second consecutive weekly decline with a weekly loss of 2.13%; the most-traded SHFE silver futures contract rose 0.51%, while SHFE silver declined for two consecutive weeks with a weekly loss of 7.81%. As of 8:31 AM on May 23, overnight closing prices: Macro front China: [PBOC: 600 billion yuan MLF operation to be conducted on May 25] PBOC: To maintain ample liquidity in the banking system, on May 25, 2026, the PBOC will conduct a 600 billion yuan MLF operation with a fixed quantity, interest rate tender, and multiple-price winning method, with a maturity of one year. [CSRC: Crackdown on illegal cross-border securities operations; investors' property safety unaffected by the rectification] Xinhua News Agency reported that recently, with the approval of the State Council, the CSRC and seven other departments jointly issued the "Implementation Plan for Comprehensive Rectification of Illegal Cross-Border Securities, Futures, and Fund Business Activities." Regarding this rectification, all parties are highly concerned about how the legitimate rights and interests of existing investors will be protected. In this regard, the plan emphasized that investors' property safety will not be affected by the rectification. A CSRC official stated that the plan specified numerous measures to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of existing investors. For example, a two-year concentrated rectification period will be set up to phase out relevant domestic services of overseas institutions. Overseas institutions are required to properly communicate with investors affected by the rectification measures in China and arrange account disposal to ensure client property safety. [Hong Kong SFC: Enhanced measures to address risks of forged documents and money laundering and raise account opening standards] The Hong Kong SFC issued a circular on May 22, setting out the monitoring measures that should be implemented when opening accounts and maintaining customer relationships. The circular was issued following the SFC's review of account opening practices at 12 securities brokerages. The review identified multiple significant deficiencies, including inadequate due diligence on account opening documents, acceptance of suspicious or forged documents during the account opening process, and weaknesses in managing cross-border agency relationships with ex-China intermediaries. (Wallstreetcn) US dollar: The US dollar index rose 0.12% overnight, closing at 99.32. On a weekly basis, the US dollar index posted its second consecutive weekly gain, up 0.04% for the week. The 17th Fed Chairman Warsh was sworn in at the White House on Friday. Warsh stated: "The Fed's mission is to promote price stability and full employment." He said, "When these goals are pursued with wisdom and clarity, independence and resolve, inflation can be lower, economic growth can be stronger, real take-home wages can be higher, America can be more prosperous, and just as importantly, America's standing in the world can be more secure." He added: "To fulfill this mission, I will lead a reform-oriented Fed that learns from past successes and mistakes, breaking free from static frameworks and models while adhering to clear standards of integrity and performance." (Jin10 Data) Fed Governor Waller's hawkish remarks put US Treasury prices under pressure, with money markets fully pricing in a 25-basis-point interest rate hike in 2026. The most significant policy signal on Friday came from Fed Governor Waller. On Friday local time, Fed Governor Waller stated that as the energy shock from the Iran war pushes up prices, he supports making it clear that the Fed's next rate move is as likely to be a hike as an interest rate cut. Waller said his current stance is to remain patient and keep rates unchanged until the impact of the war becomes clearer, but he warned on Friday that he does not rule out the possibility of future rate hikes if inflation does not begin to slow down soon. Waller's remarks were released almost simultaneously with the swearing-in of new Fed Chairman Warsh. The interest rate environment Warsh currently faces is notably more hawkish than the Fed's internal dot plot expectations. (Wall Street CN) "Fed whisperer" Nick Timiraos noted that there were several key moments during Kevin Warsh's swearing-in ceremony at the White House: ① Trump asked Warsh to be "completely independent." Trump said, "(I hope he) doesn't look at me, doesn't look at anybody." ② Just two minutes later, Trump offered some "suggestions" indicating the economic direction he hoped to see: "Strong economic growth doesn't need to be cooled down," "Economic growth does not mean inflation," and "I want the economy to boom to unprecedented levels, because there is indeed some debt to deal with." ③ Trump hinted that the US Fed's decision-making body would "converge." He said other Fed policymakers "will make their own decisions, but they will listen to Kevin throughout," even those "whose positions are slightly different." ④ Warsh referenced Greenspan, not Bernanke. Warsh recalled the historical scene of Greenspan being sworn in at the White House in 1987, and pledged to "begin work with abundant energy and a sense of mission, just as Chairman Greenspan did." He made no mention of former Chairman Bernanke, with whom he had worked for five years during his previous tenure as a governor. (Jin10 Data) In addition, affected by the Iran war, the US consumer confidence index in May fell to a historic low, and long-term inflation expectations also deteriorated significantly. Data showed that the University of Michigan's final reading of the May consumer confidence index dropped to 44.8, with consumers expecting prices to rise at an annualized rate of 3.9% over the next five to ten years, up from 3.5% in April and hitting a seven-month high. They also expected prices to rise 4.8% over the next year. Gasoline prices continued to hover near their highest levels since 2022, exacerbating Americans' concerns about rising living costs and the failure to reach a deal to end the war. The impact of inflation on household budgets, particularly for low-income consumers, poses risks to the future consumption outlook. Joanne Hsu, the survey director, stated: "Cost of living concerns remain the top issue on people's minds, with 57% of respondents spontaneously citing that high prices are eroding their personal finances, up from 50% last month." She stated: "The key point is that consumers appear worried that inflation will not only spread beyond fuel prices to other areas, but that this upward trend could persist well into the future." (Jin10 Data) Regarding other currencies: ECB President Lagarde stated that despite the deepening impact of the Iran conflict, long-term inflation expectations remained broadly in line with the 2% target. Although the energy crisis is pushing up inflation and dragging on the economy, long-term inflation expectations have remained well-anchored overall. The impact of this conflict on medium-term inflation and economic activity will depend on the intensity and duration of the energy price shock, as well as the scale of its indirect transmission effects. (Wall Street Journal) Bank of Japan Governor Ueda Kazuo said that Prime Minister Takaichi Sanae told him during their meeting on Friday that she hoped the BOJ would adopt appropriate policy, taking into account the government's price measures. Ueda Kazuo told reporters after the meeting with Takaichi Sanae at the Prime Minister's residence in Tokyo that it was a routine meeting between the two and that no specific details of monetary policy were discussed. (Wall Street Journal) On the macro front: Data to be released next week include: UK May CBI retail sales balance, US March FHFA house price index MoM, US March S&P/CS 20-city non-seasonally adjusted house price index YoY, US May Conference Board consumer confidence index, US May Dallas Fed business activity index, Australia April non-seasonally adjusted CPI YoY, New Zealand RBNZ interest rate decision through May 27, Switzerland May ZEW investor confidence index, US weekly ADP employment change through May 9, US May Richmond Fed manufacturing index, Eurozone May industrial confidence index, Eurozone May economic sentiment index, Canada Q1 current account, US initial jobless claims through May 23, US April core PCE price index YoY, US April personal spending MoM, US Q1 real GDP annualized QoQ revised, US April core PCE price index MoM, US April durable goods orders MoM, US April new home sales annualized, Japan April unemployment rate, France May CPI MoM preliminary, France Q1 GDP YoY final, Germany May seasonally adjusted unemployment change, Germany May seasonally adjusted unemployment rate, Germany May CPI MoM preliminary, Canada March GDP MoM, US May Chicago PMI, and China May official manufacturing PMI. In addition, next week also warrants attention: today 500 billion yuan in 1-year medium-term lending facility (MLF) and 1 billion yuan in 7-day reverse repo expired; BOJ Governor Ueda Kazuo delivers a speech at a monetary policy conference hosted by the BOJ; the RBNZ releases its interest rate decision and monetary policy statement; RBNZ Governor Breiman holds a monetary policy press conference; the ECB publishes the minutes of its April monetary policy meeting; permanent FOMC voter and New York Fed President Williams delivers a keynote speech at a conference co-organized by the Central Bank of Iceland; 2028 FOMC voter and St. Louis Fed President Musalem delivers a speech; Bank of England Governor Bailey delivers a speech; 2028 FOMC voter and Kansas City Fed President Schmid delivers a speech; US Fed Governor Bowman delivers a speech. Additionally, it is worth noting that due to the Memorial Day holiday, the US stock market will be closed on May 25 (next Monday); trading of precious metals and WTI crude oil futures contracts under CME will end early at 02:30 Beijing time on May 26, and trading of US equity and Treasury futures contracts will end early at 01:00 Beijing time on May 26. Due to the Buddha's Birthday holiday, the Hong Kong stock market will be closed on May 25 (next Monday), with southbound and northbound trading suspended; the South Korean stock market will also be closed on the same day. Furthermore, due to the Spring Bank Holiday, the UK stock market will be closed on May 25 (next Monday); trading of Brent crude oil futures contracts under ICE will end early at 01:30 Beijing time on May 26. Investors are advised to take note. (Jin10 Data) Crude oil: Both oil futures rose overnight, with WTI up 0.67% and Brent up 1.62%. On a weekly basis, WTI futures declined 3.98% for the week, and Brent fell 4.59% for the week. Since the ceasefire agreement was reached in April this year, US-Iran negotiations have remained deadlocked, with no comprehensive agreement to end the conflict in sight. Although a draft reportedly "close to being finalized" is emerging, four core obstacles still stand in the way of lasting peace. According to Bloomberg, the Strait of Hormuz, nuclear issues, the Lebanon conflict, and sanctions currently constitute the four core points of divergence in the negotiations. For investors, this war has plunged global energy markets into severe turbulence, and any progress or breakdown in negotiations will impact commodity prices. (Wallstreetcn) Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Baghaei stated on May 22 that it cannot be concluded that a US-Iran agreement is close to being reached, as significant differences remain between the two sides. According to Iranian media reports on May 22, Baghaei, commenting on the visit of senior Pakistani officials to Tehran, said this indicates the current situation has entered a "turning point or decisive stage." He mentioned that Pakistan's Chief of Army Staff Munir had visited Tehran, and related communications are still ongoing. When asked whether this means a change in the negotiation process, Baghaei said it cannot be said that a US-Iran agreement is close to being reached, noting that there are serious and extensive differences between Iran and the US, and that "diplomacy is a time-consuming process." Baghaei said one should not expect to see results within weeks or months through several rounds of back-and-forth consultations. He emphasized that diplomatic negotiations are inherently a long-term process, and both sides are utilizing various opportunities to convey their respective positions. (Xinhua) Baker Hughes data showed that US drilling companies increased the number of oil and natural gas rigs for the fifth consecutive week. The US total oil rig count for the week ending May 22 was 425, compared to the previous value of 415. In addition, Kazakhstan's national oil and natural gas company: Q1 oil production fell 12% YoY to 5.6 million mt. (Jin10 Data) According to Bloomberg, affected by the Iran war, the average US gasoline price has surpassed $4.5 per gallon, with California exceeding $6. Despite high prices, consumers have not significantly reduced fuel purchases. For most Americans, driving to work and picking up children are daily necessities. Gasoline spending is nearly impossible to cut, and consumers can only reduce discretionary spending to balance budgets. Philadelphia resident Avarisse Crawford said she has cut entertainment expenses, replacing steak dinners and bar gatherings with free park activities. The ongoing Middle East tensions continue to push oil prices higher. The effective blockade of the Strait of Hormuz has hindered global crude oil transportation, and US gasoline inventory has fallen to its lowest level for the same period since 2014. Morgan Stanley expects it to hit a seasonal historic low by the end of August. Facing continued climbing oil prices, the Trump administration has successively released strategic petroleum reserves, waived the Jones Act, and discussed implementing a federal gasoline tax holiday, but the effects remain unclear. As the Memorial Day weekend kicks off the summer travel season, upward demand pressure may further strain already tight inventories. (Wallstreetcn) Recommended reading:

[SMM Steel] Global crude steel production declined 1.9% y-o-y to 153.4 million mt in April 2026, while January-April output fell 2.0% y-o-y to 613.3 million mt, according to worldsteel data. China’s April crude steel output dropped 2.8% y-o-y to 83.6 million mt, while India, South Korea, and the US recorded growth of 3.9%, 4.8%, and 9.4% respectively. EU-27 output declined 1.8% y-o-y to 11.0 million mt, while CIS production fell sharply by 13.4% y-o-y. Market participants said global steel production remains under pressure from weak demand and ongoing regional trade and geopolitical uncertainties.

SMM May 22: According to data from the General Administration of Customs, China's primary aluminum imports in April 2026 were approximately 265,000 mt, up 4.1% MoM and up 5.9% YoY. From January to April 2026, China's cumulative primary aluminum imports totaled approximately 911,000 mt, up 9.2% YoY. In April, China's primary aluminum exports were approximately 16,000 mt, up 6.3% MoM and up 13.7% YoY. From January to April, cumulative primary aluminum exports totaled approximately 54,000 mt, up around 55.1% YoY. In April, China's net primary aluminum imports were 250,000 mt, up 4.0% MoM and up 5.5% YoY. From January to April, China's cumulative net primary aluminum imports were approximately 858,000 mt, up 7.2% YoY. (The above import and export data are based on HS codes 76011090 and 76011010.) By country of origin, 83.6% of China's total primary aluminum imports in April came from the Russian Federation, 7.9% from Indonesia, 3.5% from Australia, and 2.7% from India. By trade mode, from January to April, the share of primary aluminum imports under Ordinary Trade was 4.0%, 1.3%, 1.7%, and 0.2% respectively, down 23.6, 27.2, 21.3, and 23.7 percentage points YoY respectively. LME aluminum outperformed SHFE aluminum in price trends, the SHFE/LME price ratio declined, and imports under Ordinary Trade decreased. It is possible that large volumes of bonded warehouse cargo may be re-exported to other countries outside China going forward. According to SMM surveys, long-term contracts and previously signed orders in April were fulfilled normally. Combined with in-transit cargo arriving at ports successively, China's primary aluminum imports remained at elevated levels. Currently, the supply-demand gap in the ex-China aluminum market is significant, with high spot aluminum ingot premiums outside China. Going forward, some imported cargo may be diverted for re-export to high-premium regions such as Japan and South Korea, Thailand, India, and Europe and the US. Overall, China's net primary aluminum imports in 2026 are expected to decline YoY.

May 22, 2026: Customs data showed that China's aluminum wire exports totaled 27,580 mt in April 2026, up 4.7 percentage points MoM and up 28.95 percentage points YoY. From January to April, China's aluminum wire exports totaled 107,200 mt, up 29.35 percentage points YoY. (HS codes: 76141000, 76149000) By sub-category, HS code 76141000 mainly covers steel-core aluminum stranded wire, with April exports totaling 12,000 mt, down 34.4 percentage points MoM; HS code 76149000 mainly covers aluminum stranded wire, with April exports totaling 15,500 mt, surging 94.5 percentage points MoM. In terms of share, aluminum stranded wire typically accounts for 30%-40% of total exports, but as the price spread between domestic and overseas markets widened, export orders for pure aluminum stranded wire increased significantly, with its export share rising to 56.4% in April. As the price spread between domestic and overseas markets is expected to persist, export orders for pure aluminum stranded wire are expected to grow favorably, with aluminum stranded wire exports in May expected to exceed 20,000 mt, potentially accounting for over 60% of aluminum wire exports. Based on April customs data, aluminum stranded wire (without steel core) was exported to a total of 68 countries, with the top 15 countries accounting for 13,660 mt in total, or 87.8%, indicating a relatively concentrated export destination profile. Among the top 15 countries, Southeast Asia was the primary export region, with 4 countries accounting for 4,525 mt (33.1%); Africa ranked second, with 5 countries accounting for 4,189 mt (30.6%); East Asia mainly comprised exports to developed countries South Korea and Japan, totaling 3,367 mt (24.6%); South America involved 3 countries, with exports totaling 1,276 mt (9.3%). Overall, China's aluminum wire exports in May are expected to sustain growth momentum, mainly boosted by domestic aluminum stranded wire orders. Based on enterprise production schedules, aluminum stranded wire export orders from May to July are expected to continue ramping up, with pure aluminum stranded wire (without steel core) monthly exports expected to exceed 20,000 mt; meanwhile, steel-core aluminum stranded wire exports are expected to remain stable due to power grid construction demand in Africa, Southeast Asia, and South America. In summary, China's total aluminum wire exports in May are expected to set a new single-month record for the past five years.

[South Korea's Auto Exports to Middle East Plunged 40% in April] Data recently released by the South Korean government showed that auto exports in April fell more than 5% YoY, impacted by a sharp decline in exports to the Middle East due to geopolitical crises in the region. According to data from South Korea's Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, total auto exports in April were $6.17 billion, down 5.5% compared to the same period last year. Among them, exports to the Middle East plunged 38.7%.