[SMM Daily Review: Silver Prices Rise for Four Straight Days, Spot Premiums Steady, Trading Weak] SMM June 17: The second phase of the US-Iran agreement was implemented, crude oil plunged, dragging down commodities, while gold's consecutive gains provided support. Spot premiums held steady, consumption was weak, and the market awaited guidance from the US Fed's interest rate decision.

SMM Morning Meeting Minutes: Overnight, LME copper opened at $13,744/mt, dipped to $13,725/mt shortly after the opening, then its price center fluctuated upward to touch $13,822.5/mt, followed by wild swings and finally closed at $13,796.5/mt, up 0.61%. Trading volume reached 16,600 lots, open interest stood at 263,000 lots, a decrease of 3,509 lots from the previous trading day, manifested as bearish position reduction. Overnight, the most-traded SHFE copper 2607 contract opened at 105,490 yuan/mt, hitting a high of 105,700 yuan/mt right after the opening, then its price center fluctuated downward all the way, touching a low of 105,060 yuan/mt near the end of trading, and finally closed at 105,210 yuan/mt, down 0.14%. Trading volume reached 25,000 lots, open interest stood at 147,000 lots, a decrease of 1,715 lots from the previous trading day, manifested as bullish position reduction.

Stardust Power announced on June 16 that it has commenced site engineering activities at its lithium refinery project in Muskogee, Oklahoma, marking a further step from the FEL-3 front-end engineering stage toward execution-level design. According to the company, Brown & Root has been engaged to carry out related geotechnical work, including site borings and subsurface investigations. The work is intended to assess underground conditions at key locations across the site and provide supporting data for subsequent civil design, foundation design, procurement and construction planning.According to Stardust Power’s previous plan, the Muskogee lithium refinery is designed to produce up to 50,000 mt/year of battery-grade lithium carbonate. Once completed, the project is expected to become one of the largest lithium refining facilities in the US. SMM believes this progress indicates that US domestic lithium refining projects are continuing to move toward engineering execution. However, the project remains at the site engineering and execution-design preparation stage, and further attention should be paid to financing progress, final investment decision, commencement of major construction and the actual delivery schedule.

[Geopolitical Risk Premium Exits Market, Aluminum Prices Under Short-Term Pressure and Volatility] On the macro front, the US and Iran have completed signing an electronic MOU. Expectations of geopolitical easing continue to materialize, market panic over the Middle East conflict continues to fade, and the geopolitical risk premium for commodities has weakened significantly. US May CPI rose 4.2% YoY, hitting a three-year high, while core CPI also strengthened. The market continues to bet on the Fed restarting rate hikes within the year, and expectations of tightening liquidity continue to suppress metal valuations. On the fundamentals side, the Middle East conflict caused involuntary production cuts in overseas aluminum capacity. Expectations of a global supply deficit continue to widen, and coupled with expectations of rising energy costs, this provides strong bottom support for LME aluminum. China’s inventory destocking trend has been established, and the destocking logic continues to be realized. The rebound in the proportion of liquid aluminum, support from export demand, and supply normalization compressing aluminum ingot formation—these three fundamental factors jointly drive the continuation of destocking. SMM maintains its forecast that inventory will fall to around 1.28 million mt by late June, and may further approach 1.2 million mt by end-June/early July, bringing some support to aluminum prices. However, the pressure from high domestic inventory remains relatively pronounced. Coupled with the currently bearish macro sentiment dominating the market, short-term domestic aluminum prices are mainly in the doldrums, with volatile adjustments.

SMM, June 17: Overnight, LME lead opened at $1,970/mt and fluctuated downward during the Asian session. After entering the European session, it dipped to $1,962/mt. On the eve of the US Fed’s interest rate decision, the US dollar index fluctuated lower, and LME lead released pressure and rebounded. It touched a high of $1,983.5/mt late in the session and finally closed at $1,982.5/mt, up 0.71%. Overnight, the most-traded SHFE lead 2607 contract opened higher with a gap at 16,350 yuan/mt, briefly touching a low of 16,320 yuan/mt in early trading. Boosted by the rise in LME lead, it touched a high of 16,425 yuan/mt late in the session. The KDJ opening widened, and it finally closed at 16,415 yuan/mt, up 0.64%. Transactions of cargoes self-picked up from production site at primary lead smelters weakened, while secondary lead smelters added new maintenance, leaving uncertainty on the supply side. Downstream battery producers maintained just-in-time procurement. Some enterprises, as their lead ingot inventory was sufficient for just-in-time production and supplemented by pick-up goods under long-term contract, stopped spot order purchases. With the Dragon Boat Festival holiday approaching, beware of the drag on lead prices from a market with both weak supply and weak demand.

SMM June 17 news: Metal markets: Overnight, base metals on both domestic and overseas markets broadly rose, with only LME zinc, LME tin, SHFE zinc, and SHFE tin falling. LME zinc led the losses, down 0.64%, while the declines in other metals were small. LME nickel led the gains among base metals on both markets, up 0.79%. SHFE lead rose 0.77%, LME lead rose 0.71%, and other metals saw relatively small gains. The main alumina contract rose 0.73%, while the main cast aluminum contract rose 0.39%. Overnight in ferrous metals, most contracts fell aside from stainless steel. Stainless steel rose 1.16%, iron ore fell 1.04%, and HRC and rebar both fell around 0.3%. Coking coal and coke were mixed, with coking coal up 0.33% and coke down 0.6%. Overnight in precious metals, COMEX gold rose 0.03% and COMEX silver fell 0.08%. Domestically, SHFE gold fell 0.06% and SHFE silver fell 0.07%. Overnight closing prices as of 6:43 am June 17: Macro Front China: [NBS: In May, the industrial added value above designated size grew by 4.5%; the national economy generally operated stably with new and quality improvements] In May, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, all regions and departments conscientiously implemented the decisions and deployments of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. We upheld the general principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability, fully, accurately, and comprehensively implemented the new development philosophy, accelerated the creation of a new development pattern, earnestly implemented more proactive and impactful macro policies, and effectively responded to external shocks and challenges. Production supply grew steadily modestly, employment and prices were generally stable, foreign trade resilience continued to manifest, new growth drivers grew stronger, and the national economy continued its development trend of general stability with new and quality improvements. NBS data showed that in May, the industrial added value of enterprises above the designated size increased by 4.5% YoY in real terms, with the growth rate accelerating by 0.4 percentage points from the previous month. On a MoM basis, the industrial added value of enterprises above the designated size increased by 0.40% in May over the previous month. From January to May, the industrial added value of enterprises above the designated size increased by 5.4% YoY. [NDRC: Standardize local investment promotion activities, and promote fair opening of competitive infrastructure sectors to business entities] On the morning of June 16, Zheng Shanjie, Chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), chaired a symposium to hear opinions and suggestions on the current economic situation, systematically advancing the construction of the "Six Networks," and expanding effective domestic demand. In the next step, the NDRC will thoroughly implement the decisions and deployments of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, strengthen the planning and construction of the "Six Networks," enhance multi-network coordinated advancement, make integrated use of various government funds and new-type policy-based financial instruments, strengthen guarantees for factors like land and environmental assessments, persist in balancing quality and efficiency, accelerate transformation and implementation, and promote the formation of more physical workload. We will deeply advance the construction of a unified national market, standardize local investment promotion activities, advance the fair opening of competitive infrastructure sectors to business entities, improve the long-term mechanism for private enterprise participation in major project construction, actively attract social capital to participate in the "Six Networks" construction, and effectively stimulate the vitality of private investment. At the same time, we will deepen multi-level, regular communication and exchanges with private enterprises, strengthen forward-looking and strategic issue research, persist in integrating point-and-area and short-term-and-long-term approaches, strengthen overall coordination, and promote the growth and expansion of the private economy with pragmatic measures. (Jin10 Data APP) [Eight Departments: Aim to exceed 90% for the one-hour multimodal transshipment rate by 2030] Recently, eight departments including the Ministry of Transport jointly issued the "Action Plan for Breaking Bottlenecks in Multimodal Transport (2026-2030)" to accelerate the construction of a modern multimodal transport network. The Action Plan proposes to use approximately five years to upgrade the multimodal transport functions of around 1,000 main freight nodes, achieve a one-hour multimodal transshipment rate exceeding 90%, reach an 80% railway access rate for coastal port multimodal transport zones, and achieve a 100% railway access rate for main ports along the Yangtze River trunk line. At the same time, optimization of container rail-water intermodal security checks, "single-document" systems, and other standards and rules will achieve new breakthroughs. (CCTV News) (Jin10 Data APP) US Dollar: Overnight, the US dollar index fell 0.12% to 99.56%, primarily driven by optimism over a peace agreement between the US and Iran, while the market awaited the US Fed policy meeting results the next day. According to CNBC, the US Fed will release its latest dot plot on Wednesday, showing individual officials' expectations for the interest rate path. However, most Fed watchers on Wall Street expect new Fed Chairman Warsh will not participate, possibly because he feels unready, or simply because he doesn't like the dot plot. Warsh has previously spoken out against the dot plot and other forward-looking guidance methods, arguing they constrain the Fed's decision-making capabilities. If Warsh refuses to submit dot-plot projections, it would go against the Fed's roughly 14-year post-financial crisis practice and could alienate him from other Fed officials who support this communication method. Yet, for Chairman Warsh, who has promised fundamental reforms to how the institution operates, this might be an effective first step. "Given his viewpoint, it seems very possible he wouldn't want to submit rate forecasts," said Bill English, former head of the Fed's Monetary Affairs Division and now a professor at Yale University. "There are probably other committee members who are not crazy about the dot plot, and they would be willing to do that too." (Jin10 Data APP) According to the CME "FedWatch Tool": The probability of the US Fed keeping interest rates unchanged in June is 99.5%, while the probability of a cumulative 25 bps rate cut is 0.5%. The probability of the Fed keeping rates unchanged through July is 92%, the probability of a cumulative 25 bps rate hike is 7.9%, and the probability of a cumulative 25 bps rate cut is 0%. (Jin10 Data APP) Data: Today, the US May retail sales MoM, US April business inventories MoM, US May pending home sales index MoM, UK May CPI MoM, UK May retail price index MoM, Eurozone May final CPI YoY, Eurozone May final CPI MoM, and other data will be released. Additionally, ECB President Lagarde is attending a summit on the impact of artificial intelligence (AI). China's 2026 Lujiazui Forum will be held from June 17 to 18. Crude Oil: Overnight, oil prices on both markets fell together, with WTI oil down 5.11% and Brent oil down 4.61%, recording a four-day losing streak, mainly due to expectations that the Strait of Hormuz would reopen. According to the Wall Street Journal, informed sources said that under the agreement, the US will allow Iran to immediately resume exporting and selling oil and fuel, providing Tehran with a front-loaded economic incentive to de-escalate the conflict. The provisions in the deal waiving sanctions on oil sales will take effect immediately upon the agreement's signing this week. Meanwhile, the necessary services supporting oil sales, such as banking, shipping, and insurance, will also be exempted to ensure related transactions can proceed smoothly. The United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) group stated that a supertanker carrying Iranian crude oil has left Chabahar Port, crossed the US blockade line, and sailed out of the Gulf of Oman on Tuesday with its vessel positioning system activated. This is the first such occurrence since the US implemented a maritime blockade in April this year. A senior US official said on Tuesday that while Iran will receive upfront sanctions relief on oil sales, long-term and sustained sanctions relief will depend on Iran's compliance with US demands, including issues related to opening the strait and its nuclear program. The official added that Iran still will not immediately gain access to tens of billions of dollars in frozen overseas funds. (Jin10 Data APP) Maritime intelligence company TankerTrackers said in a social media post early on the 17th that the agency verified via satellite imagery on the 15th that at least two very-large crude carriers (VLCCs) belonging to the National Iranian Tanker Company had sailed out of the US Navy blockade line, carrying a total of 3.8 million barrels of Iranian crude oil between them. This marks Iran's first crude oil export in nearly two months. Additionally, the post stated that the Stream, a tanker owned by the National Iranian Tanker Company, is departing from Pakistan's exclusive economic zone. The vessel had previously been stuck in those waters for seven weeks, waiting to return to an Iranian port. (Xinhua News Agency) (Jin10 Data APP) Data from the American Petroleum Institute (API) showed that last week, US API crude inventories fell by 8.33 million barrels, following a decline of 9.119 million barrels the prior week. Last week, API crude inventories at Cushing fell by 1.523 million barrels, compared to a prior decline of 1.125 million barrels. Last week, API product gasoline inventories rose by 2.479 million barrels (prior -1.191 million barrels), and distillate inventories fell by 1.523 million barrels (prior -407,000 barrels). (Wall Street CN)